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1、Unit 3 Tomorrows world江苏睢宁高级中学 高一备课组第1页Theman_(call)“Goodhusband”.iscalledThepetdog_(treat)byveterinary.isbeingtreated第2页Afrog_(catch)byabigbirdjustnow.wascaughtAnargument_already_(putforward).hasbeenputforward第3页第4页Point out the verb,the subject and the object in the following sentences:Wekeptfoodi
2、nthefridge.Wemustclosethewindowsandthedoor.SV.O.SV.OFoodwaskept(byus)inthefridge.Thewindowsandthedoormustbeclosed.第5页How can we change a sentence into passive voice?1.Findouttheobjectofthesentenceanduseitasthesubjectofthesentencewiththepassivevoice.2.Decidethetenseofthesentenceandusetherelatedformof
3、itspassive.3.Ifnecessary,use“by”tojointheformersubject,whichshouldbeputintoitsobjectform.第6页When do we use the passive voice?Manyhouseswillbebuilthere.不知道或没必要指出动作执行者。不知道或没必要指出动作执行者。Thesong“TheEastisRed”waswrittenbyapoorpeasant.强调动作承受者。强调动作承受者。第7页Theplanwassupportedbythosewhowishedtohavemorechancesto
4、speakEnglish.动作执行者有较长修饰语。动作执行者有较长修饰语。Youarerequestedtoattendthemeeting.出于礼貌出于礼貌,不愿意说出动作执行者。不愿意说出动作执行者。第8页Change the following sentences into the passive voice:1.Allofuslikeher.2.Wearediscussingthequestion.3.Wehaveputoffthemeeting.4.Iwilldevelopmypicturenextweek.Sheislikedbyallofus.Thequestionisbeing
5、discussed.Themeetinghasbeenputoff.Mypicturewillbedevelopednextweek.第9页be+doneam/is/are普通现在时普通现在时am/is/are+being现在进行时现在进行时shall/will+be普通未来时普通未来时have/has+been现在完成时现在完成时第10页be+donewas/were普通过去时普通过去时was/were+being过去进行时过去进行时would+be过去未来时过去未来时had+been过去完成时过去完成时第11页Please read Point 3 on Page 48.Fill in t
6、he blanks with the right form of the words given:1.I_(give)anewbookbymyfatheronmybirthday.2.English_(find)veryuseful.3.Thework_(finish)tomorrow.4.Theflowers_(water)bythemnow.wasgivenisfoundwillbefinishedarebeingwatered第12页5.Therailway_(build)thistimelastyear.6.Thenewway_already_(build).7.Thenewrailw
7、ay_(build)bytheendoflastyear.8.Hetoldmethesportsmeeting_(hold)thenextmonth.9.Rice_(grow)inthesouthoftheStates.wasbeingbuilthasbeenbuilthadbeenbuiltwouldbeheldisgrown第13页Change the following sentences into passive voice and ask questions about the underlined parts:1.Wewillbuildmanynewsportsvenuesfort
8、heBeijingOlympics.ManynewsportsvenueswillbebuiltfortheBeijingOlympics.WhatwillbebuiltfortheBeijingOlympics?第14页2.IwaswatchingthefinalmatchonTVyesterdayevening.3.JohncarriedtheCanadianflagattheopeningoftheOlympics.Thefinalmatchwasbeingwatchedyesterdayevening.Wherewasthefinalmatchbeingwatchedyesterday
9、?TheCanadianflagwascarriedbyJohnattheopeningoftheOlympics.Who(Whom)wastheCanadianflagcarriedbyattheOlympics?第15页4.Wehavemadetheflagsbyhand.5.Iwilltakecareofyourdogwhileyouareaway.Theflagshavebeenmadebyhand.Howhavetheflagsbeenmade?Yourdogwillbetakencareofwhileyouareaway.Whatwillbetakencareofwhileyoua
10、reaway?第16页第17页We can use modal verbs in the passive voice to talk about ability,possibility,duty,permission,etc.FirefighterscouldbetrainedusingRealCine.Computerscancalculatethepositionofthevieweratanytime.Thepositionoftheviewercanbecalculatedatanytime.第18页Practice1.Theviewercantouchtheobjectsinthef
11、ilm.2.Theviewermayfeelarealsenseofachievementandhappiness.3.RealCinemightnotimpresssomeviewers.Theobjectsinthefilmcanbetouched.Arealsenseofachievementandhappinessmaybefelt.SomeviewersmightnotbeimpressedbyRealCine.第19页4.TeacherscoulduseRealCineintheclassroomtoo.5.Film-makersshoulduseRealCineforallfil
12、ms.6.ScientistsoughttodevelopRealCinefurther.7.Theviewermustwearspecialgloves.RealCinecouldbeusedintheclassroomtoo.RealCineshouldbeusedforallfilms.RealCineoughttobedevelopedfurther.Specialglovesmustbeworn.第20页被动语态各种句型被动语态各种句型1.单宾语结构。单宾语结构。OurEnglishteacheroftenusesatape-recorderinteachingEnglish.Ata
13、pe-recorderisoftenused(byourEnglishteacher)inteachingEnglish.第21页Thevillagersgavetheforeignguestsawarmwelcome.Theforeignguestsweregivenawarmwelcomebythevillagers.Awarmwelcomewasgiventotheforeignguestsbythevillagers.Weofferedpeopleinthefloodedareassomefoodandclothes.2.双宾语结构。双宾语结构。Peopleinthefloodedar
14、easwereofferedsomefoodandclothes.Somefoodandclotheswereofferedtothepeopleinthefloodedareas.第22页3.复合宾语结构。复合宾语结构。Theyheardsomeonesinginginthenextroom.objectObjectcomplementSomeonewasheardsinginginthenextroom.第23页在主动语态中，有些使役动词和感官动词在主动语态中，有些使役动词和感官动词后接不带后接不带to不定式作宾语补足语。不定式作宾语补足语。但在被但在被动语态中，要改为带动语态中，要改为带
15、to不定式作主语补足不定式作主语补足语。如语。如:see/hear/makesb.dosth.Sb.beseen/heard/madetodosth.Theysawtheboyfallfromthetree.Theboywasseentofallfromthetree.第24页4.短语动词结构。相当于及物动词短语短语动词结构。相当于及物动词短语动词也能够有被动语态。动词也能够有被动语态。如如:lookafter,giveup,takecareof,payattentionto,makeuseof,putoff,wakeup,putout等。等。Thechildrenaretakengoodca
16、reof.Thebigfirehasbeenputout.孩子们得到了很好照料。孩子们得到了很好照料。大火已经扑灭了。大火已经扑灭了。第25页尤其注意尤其注意1.只有及物动词和及物动词短语才能够有只有及物动词和及物动词短语才能够有被动语态。被动语态。不及物动词，不及物动词短语不及物动词，不及物动词短语或系动词没有被动语态。或系动词没有被动语态。如如:happen,goon,takeplace,belongto,sound,feel等。等。Correctmistakes:Thisroomisbelongedtome.Thismusicissoundedsweet.belongstosounds第
17、26页2.有些动词惯用主动形式表示被动意有些动词惯用主动形式表示被动意思，如思，如:open,write,read,sell,wash,measure等等。Yourarticlereadswell.ThistypeofcarsellswellinChina.Thishallmeasures100metreslongand60metreswide.第27页ItissaidthatItisreportedthatItishopedthatItiswellknownthatItisbelievedthatItmustbepointedoutthat3.在一些固定句型中惯用被动语态。在一些固定句型中惯
18、用被动语态。如：如：第28页It is reported that another man-made satellite will be sent into the moon next month.Another man-made satellite is reported to be sent into the moon next month.据报道据报道,下个月又一颗人造卫星将会被发下个月又一颗人造卫星将会被发送到月球上。送到月球上。The three missing sailors are believed to have drowned.It is believed that the
19、three missing sailors have drowned.人们认为这三个失踪海员已经淹死了。人们认为这三个失踪海员已经淹死了。第29页ItissaidthatLiPingwillstudyabroad.LiPingissaidtostudyabroad.ItissaidthatLiPingisstudyingabroad.LiPingissaidtobestudyingabroad.LiPingissaidtohavestudiedabroad.LiPingissaidtohavebeenstudyingabroad.ItissaidthatLiPingstudiedabroad.
20、ItissaidthatLiPinghasbeenstudyingabroad.第30页被动语态与系表结构被动语态与系表结构被动语态表示动作，句子主语是该动作承受被动语态表示动作，句子主语是该动作承受者，过去分词表示动作；而系表结构表示状者，过去分词表示动作；而系表结构表示状态，说明主语特点或所处状态。态，说明主语特点或所处状态。ThelongnovelwaswrittenbyMr.LuXuninthe1920s.Thelongnoveliswellwritten,isntit?Theglasswasbrokenbyhislittlesonyesterday.Look,theglassisbr
21、oken!Whobrokeit?被动语态被动语态被动语态被动语态系表结构系表结构系表结构系表结构第31页Feedback:Choosethebestanswers:1.IsBobstillperforming?2.Imafraidnot.Heissaid_thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleftB.toleaveB.C.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft第32页2.Dontyouthinkitnecessarythathe_toMiamibuttoNewYork?Iagree,buttheproblemis_hehas
22、refusedto.A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;thatC.C.shouldnotbesent;whatD.D.shouldnotsend;what第33页3.Millionsofpoundsworthofdamage_byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight.A.hasbeencausedB.hadbeencausedC.willbecausedD.willhavebeencaused4.Muchattentionshould_therapidincreaseinthenumberofcarson
23、theroads,whichmay_trafficjamsandmoreaccidents.A.payto;resultinB.bepaid;resultfromC.bepaidto;resultinD.bepaid;resultfrom第34页5.Sheisveryshyandsheisnotusedto_infrontofothers.A.praiseB.praisingC.beingpraisedD.bepraised6.Whatdidthestudentsthinkofthespeechmadebythelectureryesterday?Totellyouthetruth,thest
24、udentswereall_withthe_speech.A.boring;boringB.boring;boredC.bored;boredD.bored;boring第35页7.Mysister_agoodchancetogoabroadforfurthereducation.A.offeredB.wasofferingC.hasofferedD.wasoffered8.Abook_morethanonceifyouwanttounderstanditbetter.A.mustbereadedB.mustbereadC.musttobereadD.mustread第36页9.Everypo
25、ssiblemeans_topreventtheairpollution,butskyisstillnotclear.A.isusedB.areusedC.haveusedD.hasbeenused10.GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?No.I_.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.wasnotinvitedB.havenotbeeninvitedB.C.hadntbeeninvitedD.didntinvite第37页1.Theflowersweresolovelythatthey_innotime.
26、（全国卷全国卷I）A.soldB.hadbeensoldC.weresoldD.wouldsell2.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances_inthepastyears.（上海卷）上海卷）A.discoveredB.havediscoveredC.hadbeendiscoveredD.havebeendiscovered第38页3.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit_.（北京卷）北京卷）A.hasruinedB.hadruinedC.hasbeenruinedD.hadbeenruined4.Asthey
27、earspassed,manyoccasionsbirthdays,awards,graduations_withDadsflowers.（湖南卷）湖南卷）A.aremarkedB.weremarkedC.havemarkedD.hadmarked 第39页5.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement_.（江苏卷）江苏卷）A.hasbeenreached B.hadbeenreachedC.hasreached D.hadreached6.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit_se
28、riously.（上海上海春）春）A.damagedB.wasbeingdamagedC.haddamagedD.hadbeendamaged第40页7.IfNewtonlivedtoday,hewouldbesurprisebywhat_inscienceandtechnology.（天津卷）天津卷）A.haddiscoveredB.hadbeendiscoveredC.hasdiscoveredD.hasbeendiscovered8.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere_yet.（浙江卷）浙
29、江卷）A.hasntbeendecidedB.haventdecidedC.isntbeingdecidedD.arentdecided第41页9.LeonardodaVinci(14521519)_birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.（重庆卷）重庆卷）A.issaidtobebuyingB.issaidtohaveboughtC.hadsaidtobuyD.hassaidtohavebought10.Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?Yes,Ihave.Iguessit_now.（辽宁辽宁卷）卷）A.hasgradedB.isgradedC.isbeinggradedD.isgrading第42页Homework1.Reviewwhatwelearnedtoday.2.PreviewTask.第43页第44页