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1、Unit 3 Tomorrows worldWord PowerForming abstract nouns from verbs and adjectives第1页Lead inCompare the following two groups of words and think about the similarities and the differences between the two groups.Group 1:house,milk,driver,gameGroup 2:kindness,preparation,decision,difference第2页All the wor
2、ds are nouns,but words in Group 1 refer to physical things and words in Group 2 refer to ideas,actions and qualities.These words are called abstract nouns.第3页Learning aimsBy the end of the class,we will:Enlarge vocabulary by applying the rules of making abstract nouns.Know how to use reification of
3、abstract nouns(抽象名词详细化抽象名词详细化).Learn some words related to computers and the Internet.第4页Self studyComplete the article about the history of one of the worlds most successful online business on Page 46.Answers:1._ 2._3._ 4._5._developmentfailureconnectionsimprovementsachievement第5页We can form abstra
4、ct nouns from some verbs and adjectives by adding suffixes.NounsAdjectivesSuffixloyalty-tyillness-nessreality-ityloyalill1.adjectives abstract nounsrealGuidance and Exploration 1第6页Exercise:1.Thanks to his _ we are all saved,and all of us think he is such a _ person.(kind;kindness)2.The man carried
5、the boy to _ as the train come over,and the boy was _ at last.(safe;safety)kindnesskindsafetysafe第7页NounsVerbsSuffixtrainingtrainfailure+ureperform+ancedependence+ence2.verbs abstract nounsdependperformancefail+ingmovementmovediscuss+ioninformation+ation+mentdiscussioninform第8页1.When Julia _ in the
6、exam,her mother told her“_ is the mother of success”.(fail;failure)2.Many wild animals _ because of pollution.We have to take some actions to prevent the_ of wild animals.(disappearance;disappear)failedFailurehave disappeareddisappearance第9页We sometimes need to remove or change the final letter(s)of
7、 a word before adding the suffix:verb produce _ production decide _ decision please _ pleasureadj.silent _ silence pretty _ prettiness-e+tion-de+sion-e+ure-t+ce-y+iness第10页Reification of abstract nouns(抽象名词详细化抽象名词详细化)表示情感、情绪词，强调详细人或事时常将其详表示情感、情绪词，强调详细人或事时常将其详细化使用。惯用重点抽象名词可概括为以下细化使用。惯用重点抽象名词可概括为以下11个
8、个字：字：惊、乐、幸、憾、傲、慰、险、助、成、败、惊、乐、幸、憾、傲、慰、险、助、成、败、美。美。1.surprise吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词）吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词）a surprise令人吃惊人或事（可数名词）令人吃惊人或事（可数名词）惊奇地、吃惊地惊奇地、吃惊地 令人吃惊是令人吃惊是在这里见到你真是个意外事。在这里见到你真是个意外事。Guidance and Exploration 2in surpriseto ones surprise What a surprise to see you here.第11页2.pleasure愉快、高兴（不可数名词）愉快、高兴（不可数名词）a plea
9、sure一个乐事、一个乐趣（可一个乐事、一个乐趣（可数名词）数名词）with pleasure take pleasure in和他一块儿工作是件乐事。和他一块儿工作是件乐事。Its a pleasure to work with him.高兴地、愿意地高兴地、愿意地以以为乐、兴趣为乐、兴趣第12页3.honor荣誉、信誉（不可数名词）荣誉、信誉（不可数名词）an honor一个光荣人或事（可数名词）一个光荣人或事（可数名词）for the honor of the country 在这里讲话是我荣幸。在这里讲话是我荣幸。为了国家荣誉为了国家荣誉Its an honor to speak he
10、re.failure失败（不可数名词）失败（不可数名词）a failure/failures失败人或事（可数名词）失败人或事（可数名词）失败是成功之母。失败是成功之母。He had had six failures and would have a seventh try.Failure is the mother of success.他已经历六次失败，并将再次努力。他已经历六次失败，并将再次努力。第13页4.pity 遗憾遗憾 a pity 一件遗憾事一件遗憾事5.pride骄傲（不可数名词）骄傲（不可数名词）a pride令人骄傲人或事（可数名词）令人骄傲人或事（可数名词）他以儿子为骄傲
11、。他以儿子为骄傲。他是父母骄傲。他是父母骄傲。What a pity you couldnt come yesterday！昨天你不能来，真是件遗憾事！昨天你不能来，真是件遗憾事！He takes pride in his son.He is a pride to his parents.第14页 fort安危、舒适（不可数名词）安危、舒适（不可数名词）a comfort一个令人抚慰人或事（可数名词）一个令人抚慰人或事（可数名词）享受舒适享受舒适Books become a comfort to him.She tried to make her children live in comfor
12、t,which is a great comfort to her.enjoy comfort书籍成为他一个抚慰。书籍成为他一个抚慰。她设法使她孩子们过上舒适生活，这对她是极她设法使她孩子们过上舒适生活，这对她是极大抚慰。大抚慰。第15页7.danger危险（不可数名词）危险（不可数名词）a danger可能引发危险人或物（可数名词）可能引发危险人或物（可数名词）In war,a soldiers life is full of danger.The man is a danger to society.战争中，士兵生命充满了危险。战争中，士兵生命充满了危险。那是个对社会危险人物。那是个对社会
13、危险人物。8.success成功（不可数名词）成功（不可数名词）a success一个成功人或事（可数名词）一个成功人或事（可数名词）be sure of success 作为科学家，他是个伟大成功者。作为科学家，他是个伟大成功者。确信成功确信成功He is a great success as a scientist.第16页10.help 帮助帮助a help帮手，起帮助作用物帮手，起帮助作用物这对我帮助很大。这对我帮助很大。Its a great help to me.11.beauty美、漂亮（不可数名词）美、漂亮（不可数名词）a beauty美人、漂亮东西（可数名词）美人、漂亮东西（
14、可数名词）大自然美大自然美the beauty of natureHe regarded his wife as a beauty.第17页More examples:1.He had been a talented musician in his youth.2.The fight was started by a gang of youths.3.He has the power to make things unpleasant for us.4.The USA is among the world powers.5.It is an unusual experience for her
15、.6.Experience is the best teacher.年轻年轻年轻人年轻人能力能力强国强国经历经历经验经验第18页 Words related to computers Try to recognize the different parts of computers in the picture:Guidance and Exploration 2第19页speakermonitorprinterCD-Rom/DVD-Romscreenkeyboardmouse第20页flash diskHard driverCD-ROM/DVD-ROM driveMouse mat第21页P
16、ractice:Use some of the words in the picture and the words in the box to complete the poster:Answers:1.keyboard 2.mouse3.data 4.CPU5.e-mails 6.surf7.download 8.software第22页SummaryLearn the rules of making abstract nouns.Know how to use reification of abstract nouns(抽象名词详细化抽象名词详细化).Learn some words related to computers and the Internet.第24页