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1、【考前一周清】2024届高考英语临考一周材料专题01高考真题熟词生义+高阶单词短语100例+题型集训卷 教师版一、真题熟词生义（背一背，悟一悟，轻松跨越词汇障碍）1. absorb熟义:vt._ 生义:vt. _(2020新高考I卷七选五)In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message.事实上，大多数人只理解了演讲者信息的20%。2. address 熟义:n. _ 生义:vt_(20207月浙江卷B)“Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic
2、demand that is there is being addressed,” says Alex Stevanovic.3. age 熟义:n. _ 生义:vi. _(20207月浙江卷C)Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age.随着年龄的增长，需要大量分析思维、计划和其他管理技能的具有挑战性的工作可能会帮助你的大脑保持敏锐。4. battle 熟义
3、:n. _ 生义: _(2020全国卷完形填空) Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.尼科洛和另一位竞标者进行了竞标，直到尼科洛最终以32美元的价格赢得了这些画。5. beat熟义:vi. _ 生义: vt. _(2020全国I卷短文改错)Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopsticks.紧接着我把鸡蛋打进碗里，然后用筷子快速搅拌。6. big 熟义:adj. _ 生义:adj
4、. _(2020全国卷C)We spoke more with Nick because I think its a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.我们和尼克进行了更多的交谈，因为我认为对尼克来说和他的岳母住在一起是件大事。7. bond 熟义:n. _ 生义: vt. _(2020全国卷D)It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.这是一个特殊的时刻，我与我的孩子们培养了一种特
5、殊的关系，这让他们对书充满了好奇。8. bridge熟义:n. _ 生义:n. _(2020全国卷D)I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港)for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book.我认为图书馆对于读者和作家来说是一个安全的避风港，是把书和读者联系在一起的纽带。9. broken熟义:adj. _生义: adj. _(2020新高考I卷C)He left after seven months, physically broken and havi
6、ng lost his mind.随着身体虚弱和记忆力丧失，七个月后他离开了。10. case熟义:n. _ 生义:n. _(2020全国I卷听力材料)It has one of the new memory sticks, and a protective case for filming underwater, so you can take it when you go diving.它有一个新的记忆棒和一个水下拍摄用的保护套，所以当你潜水时，你可以带着它。 11. cold 熟义:adj. _生义:adj. _(2020全国卷七选五)Even a formal email can se
7、em cold and unfriendly.即使是一封正式的电子邮件也好像是冷漠的、不友好的。12. cover熟义: v. _生义: v. _(2020全国卷听力材料)The language use is good and the main points are covered.语言运用良好，并涵盖了主要要点。(2020新高考I卷B)Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills.她丈夫做两份工作来维持开支13. curtain 熟义:n. _ 生义:n. _(20207月浙江卷A)The curtains are about to open
8、, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.帷幕即将拉开，几分钟后，动作和对话将为你讲述这个故事。14. destroy 熟义:vt. _ 生义: vt. _(2020新高考I卷C).millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.数百万生命因海水的渐渐干涸面逝去。15. difficult 熟义:adj. _ 生义: adj. _ (2020全国卷完形填空)If a customer is rude o
9、r difficult, just think “Maybe shes had a row with her husband. Maybe her childs not well.”如果顾客粗鲁或难缠，就想“也许她和她丈夫吵架了，也许她的孩子身体不好。”16. draw熟义:vt. _ 生义:vt. _(2020全国卷B) Already，a number of films . have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havent been treated properly.一些电影已经引起了
10、动物保护主义者的愤怒，他们说在电影中表演的动物没有得到善待。17. drive熟义:v. _ 生义: vt. _(2020全国I卷完形填空)It will drive us crazy.它会让我们发疯。18. eye 熟义:n. _ 生义:n. _(2020新高考I卷C)Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes.比斯尔先生从西方人的
11、角度巧妙地表达了他的深刻见解和文化借鉴,使他的故事全面展现了乌兹别克斯坦。19. fair 熟义:adj. _生义:n. _(2020全国卷D)Sponsor book fairs.赞助书展。20. farm 熟义:n. _ 生义:vt. _(20207月浙江卷完形填空)Ive been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years.我在山坡上养了54年羊。二、高阶单词（背一背，默一默，轻松跨越词汇障碍）1. triple a. 2. undeniable a. 3. episode n 4. stylish a.5. capacity n.6. disti
12、nct a7. elegance n.8. discipline n.9. dynamic a.10. obstacle n. 11. overwhelming a. 12. illustrate v. 13. entitle vt 14. edible a.15. crack v.16. fossil n.17. demonstrate v.18. interpret v.19. regulation n.20. transparent a 21. adaptability n. 22. overestimate v. 23. squeeze v. 24. catch n. 25. disc
13、ipline n 26. cue n./v. 27. factual a. 28. estate n 29. compile v.30. embody v.31. core n.32. essence n. 33. anticipate vt 34. domain n 35. capacityn36. cease vt 37. celebrity n38. client n 39. collapse vi 40. comic n 41. cite vt 42. drought n 43. contract n44. emerge vi 45. corporate a 46. costume n
14、 47. council n48. domestic a49. current n 50. decent a 三、高阶短语（背一背，默一默，轻松跨越词汇障碍）1. keep off 2. cut in 3. step in 4. as far as I know5. other than6. in place of 7. run into 8. flood in 9. take steps to do 10. consult with sb 11. waste time doing12. in person 13. from behind the door 14. come to life 1
15、5. break down 16. put forward 17. in that18. at hand 19. peaceful protests 20. have access to 21. no bigger than 22. at random 23. arrive on the scene 24. takeaway food25. on a tight budget26. follow in the steps of 27. ring true28. jump at29. put forward 30. book in advance31. dropped sb. off 32. f
16、or the sake of 33. bring about 34. in the long term/run35.be exposed to 36.tear down 37. in collaboration with 38.hang on 398.stick to 40.hit the road 41.be at a loss42.all at once43.in chaos44.at any rate45. behave wellpared to/with 47. in vain 48. agree on sth 49.distinguishfrom开50.breathe a sigh
17、of relief 四、题型集训题（做一做，悟一悟，轻松跨越能力障碍）第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMuch-loved 100-Word-Story CompetitionOur much-loved 100-Word-Story Competition is back! Enter for the chance to win prizes of up to 1,000.Rules and prizesPlease ensure that submissions are
18、 original, not previously published and exactly 100 words long(not including title). Dont forget to include your full name, address, email and phone number when filling in the form. We may use entries in all print and electronic media.Terms and conditions:There are three categoriesone for adults and
19、 two categories for schools (one for children aged12-18 and one for children under 12). In the adults category, the winner will receive 1,000 and one runner-up will receive 250. In the 12-18s category, the winner will receive a 200 book voucher (代金券) or a Kindle Paperwhite and a 100 book voucher for
20、 their school, and the runner-up will receive a 100 book voucher. In the under-12 category, the winner will receive a 100 book voucher or a Kindle Paperwhite and a 50 book voucher for their school, and the runner-up will receive a 50 book voucher.Please submit your stories by 5 pm on January 5, 2024
21、 either online or by post addressed to:Readers Digest00 Word Story CompetitionWarmers Group PublicationsWest Street, BournePE10 9PHThe editorial team will pick a shortlist of entries, and the three best stories in each category will be posted online at readersdigest.co.uk on February 1, 2024. You ca
22、n vote youre your favourite, and the one with the most votes will win the top prize. Voting will close on February 29,2024 and the winning entries will be published in our May 2024 issue, and posted online on April 16, 2024.1. What do we know about the writing event from the text?A. It will pick out
23、 6 best entries.B. Each entry is 100 words or fewer.C. Only students over 12 can enter it.D. Entries can be in electronic version.2. What will the runner-up get in the 12-18s category?A. A Kindle Paperwhite.B. A 100 book voucher.C. 250 in prize money.D. An issue of Readers Digest.3. When can we know
24、 who the winners are?A. On January 5, 2024.B. On February 1, 2024.C. On April 16. 2024.D. On February 29,2024.BWe just got back from a weeklong trip through New Mexico where we traveled through desert landscapes, hiked up mountains, and walked through dry creek beds. We experienced nature and wildli
25、fe that was vastly distinct from what Ive seen before.Weve lived in Atlanta for 25 years so it was quite a change from our “city in a forest”. My husband and I were joined by our adult so n who now lives in San Diego and is a little more familiar with the west. We like to visit national parks and ex
26、plore interesting ecosystems.In New Mexico, everything seemed striking and amazing. Starting in Albuquerque, we took a tram up the Sandia Peak in the Sandia Mountains, where we had fantastic views as we watched parasailers float off into the unending sky. We then drove to Abiquiu, the town where art
27、ist Georgia OKeeffe was so inspired. We stayed at a lovely home pretty much in the middle of nowhere. First, we noticed the breathtaking setting. Then we noticed the ants: billions of tiny ants were marching all over the outside of the property. They were carrying off a few of the native bees that h
28、ad fallen to the ground near the house.Once we were awakened in the middle of the night by howling (嚎叫) that was both strange and musical. We were told about the coyotes (郊狼) that share the area, so we werent surprised when we woke up the next morning to some pretty impressive pawprints right outsid
29、e the back door. On our final morning hike before heading south in the state, we even spotted a large snake curled up on the path, enjoying the warm morning sun. We stayed far out of its way but certainly watched our steps a little more carefully.We talked about sustainability throughout the trip. I
30、n the past several decades, theres been so much noticeable change in our travel adventures. That will be great to keep the skies cleaner and save energy. And the coyotes and snakes can be left to dance and enjoy in peace.4. What was the familys first impression of the trip to New Mexico?A. It was fa
31、miliar to them in many aspects.B. It was dangerous but totally fresh for them.C. It was simple and plain with little to explore.D. It was quite different from their previous experiences.5. Which of the following best describes the authors experience in New Mexico?A. Romantic.B. Eventful.C. Conventio
32、nal.D. Regretful.6. What message does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?A. Its beneficial for us to take an adventure tour.B. Its threatening to live with wildlife around.C. Its necessary to boost sustainable tourism.D. Its difficult to keep the balance of ecosystem.7. Where is the tex
33、t most probably taken from?A. A reflection in a travel journal.B. An essay about the plans for traveling.C. A guidebook to a new destination.D. An introduction of a new type of traveling.CImagine being able to use energy from the sun all the time, even when its night. Thats the idea that scientists
34、at Caltech（California Institute of Technology）are exploring. Theyre working on collecting sunlight in space and sending its energy to Earth.Caltechs scientists have created a special tool for this project. They call it MAPLE. MAPLE and two other devices are part of a project that was sent into space
35、 in January, 2023. MAPLEs job is to test the idea of sending energy wirelessly from space to Earth. Were used to using wires to move electrical energy from one place to another. But sending energy without wires is a lot trickier.The method used by Caltechs scientists depends on the way waves act whe
36、n they meet. Imagine two waves coming together as they travel in the same direction. If the tops of the waves line up, they combine to make a bigger wave. But if the top of one wave lines up with the low point of the other, the waves cancel each other out. The Caltech team has found a way to control
37、 the timing of lots of microwaves so that they can combine their power, and focus the energy in one direction. Its a little like using a magnifying（放大的）glass to focus sunlight into a small, hot point of light.To prove that the system could work, MAPLE sent energy to two devices just 30 centimeters a
38、way in space. This energy was then turned into electricity, which made two small lights light up. Next, MAPLE sent energy all the way down to a lab at Caltech. The scientists were able to detect the energy, proving that its possible to send solar energy to Earth from space.Dr. Hajimiri, one of the p
39、rojects leaders, thinks that one day, the system could be extremely useful, bringing energy to places that need it, all over the world. He believes that in the future, well be able to send energy to remote regions and areas destroyed by war or natural disaster.8. What is the challenge in Caltechs pr
40、oject with MAPLE?A. Solar energy detection.B. Wireless energy delivery.C. Sending devices into space.D. Using wires to move electricity.9. How does the Caltech team concentrate solar power?A. By changing the way microwaves act.B. By magnifying waves coming together.C. By controlling the timing of mi
41、crowaves.D. By lining up the waves in opposite directions.10. What potential benefit could the system bring in the future according to Dr. Hajimiri?A. Warning people of natural disasters.B. Turning solar energy into electricity.C. Providing a solution to energy shortages.D. Sending energy to regions
42、 in urgent need.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Use of Solar Energy in Space ExplorationB. The Challenges of Generating Energy Without WiresC. The Development of a New Tool for Collecting ElectricityD. The Possibility of Sending Energy Wirelessly from Space to EarthDOn the stree
43、ts of Manhattan and Washington, D. C., in neighborhoods in Seoul and parks in Paris, ginkgo (银杏) trees are losing their leaves in reaction to the first gust of cold winter air. This leaf drop, gradual at first, and then sudden, carpets streets with golden, fan-shaped leaves. Scientists are documenti
44、ng evidence of the event happening later and later, a possible indication of climate change. But the story of ginkgos is not the familiar one of human carelessness with nature.Thanks to fossils found in North Dakota, scientists found a ginkgo has genetically similar ancestors dating back 170 million
45、 years to the Jurassic Period. “It almost went extinct. Then humans rescued it and spread it around the world. Its such a great evolutionary (进化) and cultural story,” says Peter Crane, a ginkgo expert. One theory for the decline of the ginkgo species began 130 million years ago, when flowering plants began spreading. They grew faster and attracted more pollinators (传粉者) than ginkgos. “Its possible that ginkgos were elbowed out of the way,” says Crane. Already competing to survive, ginkgos began to disappear during a time of global cooling that began around 66 million years ago. By the time th