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1、【考前一周清】2024届高考英语临考一周材料专题03高考真题熟词生义+高阶单词短语100例+题型集训卷 学生版一、真题熟词生义（背一背，悟一悟，轻松跨越词汇障碍）1.accept熟义:v. _生义: v. _(2022全国乙卷D)However，some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.然而，一些高糖品牌，如经典可口可乐，已经接受了糖税，因为担心惹恼消费者而拒绝改变。2.
2、celebrate熟义:v. _生义:v. _(2022全国乙卷A)This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotlands best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn comes to London.这场展览将在伦敦举行,展出苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利雷伯恩爵士的60多幅杰作,以纪念他的一生和作品。3.creature 熟义:n. _ 生义: n. _(2022全国乙卷完形填空)For a long time. this ineffective hi
3、ding method was interpreted as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures.长期以来，这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的“自我中心的”人的证据。4.content熟义:n. _ 生义:n. _(2022全国乙卷D)Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import,
4、 depending on the sugar content.自4月份以来根据含糖量,饮料公司不得不为其生产或进口的每升含糖饮料支付18至24便士的税。5.dead熟义:adj. _ 生义: adj. _(2022新高考全国I卷完形填空) We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.我们被困在湖中，汽车熄火了。6.draw 熟义:u. _生义:v. _(2022新高考全国I卷A)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready t
5、o complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class.课堂活动每天都会有所不同，但学生必须做好准备，完成简短的课堂写作或测试,这些内容直接来自指定的阅读材料或上节课的讲座/讨论笔记,因此在课堂上认真记笔记很重要。7.drive 熟义:n.驾_ 生义: n. _(2022全国甲
6、卷D)Weve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.我们建立在古老文化基础上，但同时还是一个充满动力和活力的年轻国家。8.excuse 熟义:vt. _;n. _生义:v. _(2022新高考全国I卷A)Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.因请假缺席而错过的短文将被接受。9.introduce 熟义:v. _ 生义: v. _(2022全国
7、乙卷D)First announced in April, 2016,the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖).该税收政策与2016年4月首次宣布，适用于每100毫升含糖量超过5克的软饮料,实施该政策旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖。10.keep 熟义:v. _生义: v. _(2022新高考全国I卷C)She said:“I used to keep hens when I was
8、 younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.”她说:“我小时候养过母鸡，每天早上上学前都要为它们准备早餐。”11.period 熟义:n. _ 生义:n. _(2022新高考全国I卷A)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.没有按期在课堂上提交论文，每迟交一节课，分数就降为一个等级。12.pick 熟义:v
9、. _ 生义:n. _(2022全国甲卷A)Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UKs touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiffs oldest surviving traditional theatre.这座新剧院是加的夫现存最古老的传统剧院，它展示了西区的精华以及英国巡回演出的精品。13.practice 熟义:n. _ 生义: n. _(2022全国甲卷七选五)The more time you spend in any given country, the
10、 more comfortable youll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.你在任何一个国家待的时间越长，你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服。14.present 熟义:v_生义:v. _(2022全国乙卷A)Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.苏格兰国家肖像画廊为公众举办了一系列讲座。15.produce熟义:v. _ 生义: v. _(2022全国甲卷完形填空)A year
11、 later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.一年后，令我非常高兴的是,这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。16.random 熟义:adj. _ 生义:adj. _(2022全国甲卷七选五)Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries.这些文化饮食礼仪规则可能看起来不
12、可思议和奇怪，但它们在各个国家都很重要。17.regard 熟义: v. _;n. _ 生义: n. _(2022全国乙卷完形填空)They simply insist on mutual(相互的) recognition and regard.他们只是坚持相互认可和关注。18.reject 熟义:v. _ 生义:v. _(2022新高考全国I卷B)Its jaw- dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away-from“ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers
13、to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.虽能食用但因“长相难看”就被杂货店主丢弃的蔬菜,大量未食用就被扔进餐厅垃圾桶的菜肴,这些非常不错的食物就这样被扔掉,简直令人吃惊。19.roll 熟义:v. _生义:v. _(2022新高考全国卷完形填空) The wind picked up and thunder rolled.狂风大作，雷声隆隆。20.run 熟义:v. _ 生义: v. _(2022新高考全国卷七选五) Fitness Magazine recently ran an artic
14、le titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.”健身杂志最近发表了一篇题为“感谢锻炼伙伴的五个理由”的文章。21.stick 熟义:v. _生义:v. _(2022新高考全国I卷B)I stuck the chicken in the freezer.我把鸡肉放在冰箱里。22.subject 熟义:n. _生义:n. _(2022全国乙卷完形填空)Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them.我们的年轻受试者
15、理解了这些问题，并且确切地知道他们被问到了什么。23.sweep熟义:v. _生义:n. _move 熟义:v. _生义:v. _(2022全国乙卷B)The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍)of the people move her to some beautiful writing.大地的辽阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作品。24.switch 熟义:n. _v. _ 生义:n. _(2022全国乙卷C)By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing
16、higher-value services for railways. detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.通过使用最新技术，无人机还可以开始为铁路提供更高价值的服务，在铁路或道岔出现任何安全问题之前检测出故障。25.way熟义:n. _ 生义:adv. _(2022新高考全国I卷B)Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what
17、I threw out.更糟糕的是,我不假思索地买了太多;我本可以用我扔掉的东西做六份沙拉。二、高阶单词（背一背，默一默，轻松跨越词汇障碍）1. fluid n. 2. injection n. 3. sensitivity n. 4. ingredient n. 5. pregnant a. 6. comprehensive a. 7. contract n. 8. dominate vt. 9. portion n. 10. shift n. 11. fundamental a. 12. disposable a. 13. dinosaur n. 14. outdated a. 15. s
18、timulation n. 16. implant vt. 17. trial n. 18. pathway n. 19. therapy n. 20. refusal n. 21. exposure n. 22. novel a. 23. repetition n. 24. scale n. 25. frequency n. 26. preference n.27. originally ad. 28. outlet n. 29. invaluable a. 30. seedling n. 31. consistently ad. 32. ideal a. 33. exit n. 34. q
19、ueue vt. 35. dismiss vt 36. stability n.37. maintain vt. 38. restore vt . 39. gesture n. 40. anticipate vt. 41. literally ad. 42. subsequently ad. 43. fruitful a. 44. anniversary n. 45. brochure n. 46. emphasize vt. 47. roar v. 48. tie vt. 49. erupt v. 50. record-breaking a. 三、高阶短语（背一背，默一默，轻松跨越词汇障碍）
20、1. take the place of 2. side effects 3. be allergic to4. give way to 5. rule out 6. allow for7. trip over 8. be far from scientific 9. stick with sb 10. in other words 11. compensate for 12. reach out to sb 13. be rooted in 14. It occurred to sb that15. more often than not16. wear out 17. put aside
21、18. take up19. try on 20. try out for 21. wrap up 22. give birth to 23. order takeouts 24. from ones perspective 25. take a deep breath 26. above all27. feel like an eternity 28. erupt into cheers 29. get across30. by design 31. gain popularity 32. account for33. refer to34. tend to do35. it turned
22、out that36. on end 37. in a row38. catch on 39. spring up40. fall victim to 41. make out42. tear apart 43. break down 44. drink a toast to45. keep an eye on看46. at the mercy of47. change for the better 48. make the best of 49. sort out50. for lack of四、题型集训题（做一做，悟一悟，轻松跨越能力障碍）第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15
23、小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 AEYLEAConsumer Brief SummaryThis summary contains risk and safety information for patients about EYLEA. It does not include all the information and does not take the place of talking to your eye doctor.What is EYLEA?EYLEA is a medicine that works b
24、y blocking vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF）, which can cause fluid to leak into the macula(视网膜黄斑).What is EYLEA used for?EYLEA is indicated for the treatment of patients with: Macular Edema Following Retinal Vein Occlusion(RVO)Diabetic Macular Edema(DME)Diabetic Retinopathy(DR)How is EYLEA g
25、iven?EYLEA is an injection(注射)administered by eye doctor and the injections are given on different schedules. Confirm with your doctor which schedule is appropriate.What are the most common side effects of EYLEA?Eye painLight sensitivityIncreased eye rednessFor more possible side effects, ask your e
26、ye doctor. You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch, or call1-800-FDA-1088.What should I tell my eye doctor before receiving EYLEA?Infections in or around the eyeEye pain or rednessBeing allergic to any ingredients in EYLEABeing
27、or planning to be pregnantWhere can I learn more about EYLEA?For a more comprehensive review of EYLEA safety and risk information, talk to your health care provider and see the full information at EYLEA. com.21. Who is the passage intended for?A. Eye doctors.B. Medicine students.C. Drug researchers.
28、D. Patients with eye conditions.22. How can you learn more about EYLEA?A. Visit EYLEA. com.B. Call1-800-FDA-1088.C. Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch.D. Talk to a medical professor.23. What is this text?A. A medical report.B. An introduction to a book.C. A healthcare contract.D. A piece of medical instruct
29、ions. BIn the house where I grew up, we had a room we called the library. It wasnt a real library, of course, it was just a small room dominated by a television set. But there were bookshelves built into all four walls, and hundreds of book hardback books of many colors surrounded us in that room. T
30、he books, collected by my parents and grandparents throughout their lifetimes, were a part of my childhood.But in the 1970s, Im noticing a worrying trend: a move away from books. American homes might soon lack dedicated spaces for libraries, and hardcover books, once symbols of enduring thought and
31、wisdom, may become endangered.A friend who owns a bookstore in a college town tells me he struggles to sell hardback books; paperbacks, though easier to sell, still disappoint him. Students, once seen with books, now carry music records. Reading seems to be giving way to listening. Recent observatio
32、ns support this shift: the University of Illinois reported that a significant portion of freshmen have reading skills no better than an average eighth grader, with many of these students having been top performers in high school.University professors note that even college graduates struggle with re
33、ading and writing. The cultural impact of this change is evident. A successful fiction book might sell a mere 3,000 copies, while a music album by a new band, Boston, has sold millions. This reflects our passive consumption era, where listening to music or watching shows requires little active engag
34、ement, unlike reading a book, which demands effort and intent.In the past, reading was a fundamental part of life, but now, in the era of fast information access, books are losing their significant place. Todays young Americans are more likely to read a disposable paperback than to cherish and rerea
35、d a hardcover. In a society that values speed and convenience, the book for keeping and rereading is a weighty dinosaur.24. What trend in the 1970s does the author find concerning?A. The rise of paperback books.B. The increase in television watching.C. The struggle to sell hardback books.D. The decl
36、ine in book reading and interest in libraries.25. What impact does the shift away from books have on college students?A. They may have difficulty in reading and writing.B. They read more hardbacks than paperbacks.C. They are buying more books than music records.D. They are more likely to engage in d
37、emanding work.26. According to the author, what is the book for keeping and rereading viewed as today?A. A valuable resource.B. A popular trend.C. An outdated relic.D. A new innovation.27. What can be the suitable title for the passage?A. Library: A Valuable PlaceB. Books: An Endangered Species?C. R
38、eading Makes People WiseD. Hardcovers Are Symbols of WisdomCA brain implant allowed people with head injuries to function again. The deep brain stimulation implant, developed by researchers at Stanford University, aims to boost activity between the regions responsible for consciousness learning, mem
39、ory, thinking and problem solving.During the early trial, five people with brain injuries reported they were able to concentrate, read, remember and drive properly. The trial proved so effective that researchers had trouble completing the final stage, which was to switch off the device for three ran
40、dom participants after two of the patients declined.Gina Arata, a trial participant, said, “I couldnt remember anything. My left foot dropped, so Id trip over things all the time. I was always in car accidents. Since the implant, I havent had any speeding tickets. I dont trip anymore. I can remember
41、 how much money is in my bank account.”Researchers selected patients for the trial who had recovered from comas (昏迷) with brain systems believed to be still well preserved, but not functioning as well as previously. “In these patients, those pathways are largely complete, but everything has been dow
42、n-regulated (下降),” said Dr Jaimie Henderson, a professor of neurosurgery. “Its as if the lights had been darkened and there just wasnt enough electricity to turn them back up.” The researchers hoped that precise electrical stimulation of specific areas could turn the “lights” back up, and created a
43、virtual model of each participants brain so they could trial stimulation at different locations ahead of surgery.Guided by the theory, Dr Henderson implanted the device in the five participants who had sustained injuries between three and 18 years earlier. After allowing the device to bed-in for two
44、 weeks, the participants spent 90 days with it turned on for 12 hours a day. At the end of the 90-day treatment period, the participants had improved their mental processing speeds by an average of 32 percent.“This is a pioneering moment,” said Dr Nicholas Schiff, co-senior author of the study. “Our
45、 goal now is to try to take the systematic steps to make this a therapy (疗法). This is enough of a signal for us to make every effort.”28. What made it hard to end the last stage of the trial?A. Researchers wrong solution to problems.B. Participants refusal to turn off the device.C. The decrease in the number of participants.D. Patients unwillingness to pay for the trial.29. Why does the author mention Gina Arata?A. To present the patients urgent need.B. To