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1、时事语法填空 神舟十八号发射任务取得圆满成功阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China launched a three-member crew to its orbiting space station on Thursday as part of its . _(ambition)program that aims to put astronauts on the moon by 2030.The mission 2. _(lead)by Ye Guangfu, a fighter pilot and astronaut who was 3. _(previ
2、ous)part of the Shenzhou-13 crew in 2021.He is joined by astronauts Li Cong and Li Guangsu, 4. _are heading into space for the first time.5. _three will spend about six months on the space station. They 6. _(conduct)scientific tests, install space debris protection 7. _(equip)on the station, carry o
3、ut payload experiments, and popularize science education, among other things, according to Lin Xiqiang, deputy director of the CMSA.Lin also said China was working toward eventually offering access 8. _its space station to foreign astronauts and space tourists.The country is planning a mission 9. _(
4、bring)back samples from Mars around 2030 and three lunar probe missions over the next four years. It also wants to put astronauts on the moon by 2030.China conducted its first crewed space mission in 2003, 10. _(become)the third country after the former Soviet Union and the U.S. to put a person into
5、 space using its own resources.荷兰农民引进AI机器人检测郁金香是否患病阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theo works days, nights, and weekends in the tulip(郁金香)fields in the Netherlands and never complains of sore muscles.How is this possible?Theo is 1. _artificial intelligence, or AI, robot that looks for 2. _(disease)
6、flowers each spring.The work prevents viruses from spreading among the 3. _(value) plants. The robot looks for troubled tulipbulbs and destroys them if necessary. They 4. _(remove)from the healthy ones in a processing center after the harvest.There are 45 robots like Theo 5. _5.(work)in the tulip fi
7、elds of the Netherlands. Their job becomes important as the winter turns to spring and peak season nears. People come from around the world to see the colorful flowers.Allan Vissers family has been growingtulips for three 6. _(generation). This is the second season that he 7. _(use)a robot. He said
8、it is very costly the same 8. _a sports car about $200,000. In the past, knowledgeable farmers would walk the fields looking for tulips that showed signs of 9. _(sick).I prefer to have the robot because a sports car doesnt take out the sick tulips from our field, he said. Yeah, it is expensive, 10.
9、_there are less and less people who can really see the sick tulips.天水麻辣烫爆火阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since early March, thousands of diners have flocked (蜂拥) toTianshui to try malatang, a mix of foods 1. _(boil)in a hot, spicy(辛辣的)soup, overwhelming local restaurant owners and boosting the loca
10、l 2. _(economic).These days, Ga Haiyings restaurant in the citys Qinzhou district starts to fill up with diners around 7 am, some still groggy (昏昏沉沉的) and rubbing their eyes. Previously, the restaurant wouldnt open 3. _11 am. Now, to accommodate the 4. _(increase)number of customers, Ga and her fami
11、ly work from 6:30 am to 10 pm daily, 5. _even taking a break for lunch. “I 6. _(sell) malatang for 30 years,” Ga said. “I never imagined it would become this popular.”Lei Hongliang, director of the Tianshui Catering Industry Association, attributes(把归因于)the unique flavor of the dish to the special p
12、epper used Gangu pepper from the citys own Gangu county. The local pepper7. _(recognize)nationwide. “It has 8. _pleasant taste but isnt as spicy as other varieties,” he noted.To further boost malatangs popularity, Lei recommended keeping prices stable and flavors 9. _(consistence)to “turn the Tiansh
13、ui flavor into a distinctive brand”. 10. _(current), each bowl costs an average of 21 yuan.答案 答案神舟十八号发射任务取得圆满成功1.ambitious2.is led3.previously4.who5.The6.will conduct7.equipment8.to9.to bring10.becoming解析： 1.ambitious, 考查形容词修饰名词program。ambitious program雄心勃勃的计划。2.is led，考查谓语动词。根据句意，任务被带领，表现在的情况，因此用被动
14、语态的一般现在时。3.previously，考查副词充当定语从句的时间状语。句意：Ye Guangfu之前是2021年神舟十三号的成员4.who，考查定语从句的关系代词，指代两个宇航员，因此用who。5.The，考查冠词。The three 指代前面提到的三个宇航员。句意：这三个人将在太空站度过大约六个月。6.will conduct，考查谓语动词。根据前一句时态可知，他们在太空站将进行科学试验., 因此用一般将来时。7.equipment，考查名词。space debris protection equipment 充当install的宾语，翻译为：在空间站安装空间碎片防护设备。8.to，考
15、查介词。access to.,进入某物或某地的权利或机会。句意：中国正在努力最终向外国宇航员和太空游客提供进入空间站的机会。9.to bring，考查动词不定式作mission（任务）的定语。任务还没发生，因此用动词不定式。句意：该国正在计划在2030年左右从火星带回样本，并在未来四年进行三次月球探测的任务。10.becoming，考查非谓语动词作结果状语。句子的谓语动词是conducted，填空处的动词与谓语动词之间没有连词，因此要考虑非谓语动词，中国成为., 是主动关系，因此用现在分词。句意：中国在2003年进行了首次载人航天任务，成为继前苏联和美国之后第三个利用本国资源将人送入太空的国家
16、。荷兰农民引进AI机器人检测郁金香是否患病1.an2.diseased3.valuable4.are removed/will be removed5.working6.generations7.has used8.as9.sickness10.but解析：1.an,考查冠词。robot机器人，是可数名词，此处表示Theo是一个人工智能机器人，artificial是元音音素开头，故用 an 。2.diseased , 考查词性转换。此处修饰名词flowers, 故用disease的形容词diseased （不健全的；患病的；病态的）。句意：Theo是一个人工智能机器人，每年春天都会寻找患病的花
17、朵。3.valuable，考查词性转换。此处修饰名词plants, 故用value的形容词 valuable（有价值的）。句意：这项工作可以防止病毒在这些宝贵的植物中传播。4.are removed/will be removed,考查谓语动词的时态和语态。remove （移开）是及物动词，此处他们被移开，因此要用被动。前面两句的动作用一般现在时，此处表示结果，因此可用一般现在时或一般将来时。句意：收获后，它们被从加工中心的健康植物中移除。5.working，考查非谓语动词。There are 45 robots是主干，robot 与work是主动关系，机器人工作，因此用working。句意：
18、有45个像Theo这样的机器人在荷兰的郁金香地里工作。6.generations，考查名词的数。three后需用名词复数形式。句意：Allan Visser家族已经有三代种植郁金香了。7.has used，考查谓语动词的时态和语态。此处表示动作发生在过去并对现在有影响，因此用现在完成时，他使用机器人，是主动语态，故用has used。句意：这是他使用机器人的第二季了。8.as, 考查介词。the same as 与同样的；无异。句意：他说，这花销很大，与一辆跑车一样，大约要花20万美元。9.sickness，考查词性转换。此处做介词of的宾语，因此要用sick 名词形式sickness。句意：
19、在过去，知识渊博的农民会走在田野里，寻找有疾病迹象的郁金香。10.but，考查连词。此处连接前后两个句子，并有转折关系，因此用but。句意：它很贵，但是越来越少的人能真正看到生病的郁金香。天水麻辣烫爆火1.boiled2.economy3.until4.increasing5.without6.have been selling/have sold7.is recognized8.a9.consistent10.Currently解析：1.boiled, 考查过去分词做定语。a mix of foods _(boil) in a hot, spicy(辛辣的) soup,充当malatang的
20、同位语，麻辣烫是被放在热的，辛辣的汤里煮的食物的混合物。因此用过去分词做定语表被动。2.economy，考查名词。the+形容词+名词，因此要用economic的名词形式economy。3.until，考查连词。句意：此前，这家餐厅要到上午11点才营业。因此用until， not.until., 直到.才.。4.increasing，考查形容词。形容词修饰名词number。the increasing number 日益增多的数。5.without，考查介词。句意：现在，为了适应越来越多的顾客，Ga和她的家人每天从早上6:30工作到晚上10点，甚至没有午休的时间。6.have sold/ ha
21、ve been selling， 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：我卖麻辣烫已经有30年。表示该动作发生在过去，并对现在有影响，用主动语态的现在完成时/ 强调该动作现在还在进行，用主动语态的现在完成进行时。 7.is recognized，考查谓语动词的时态和语态。pepper 与recognize是被动关系，当地的辣椒被全国公认，表事实，因此用被动语态一般现在时。8.a，考查冠词。此处表泛指，一种令人愉快的味道，因此用a。句意：它的味道很好，但不像其他品种那么辣。9.consistent，考查形容词做宾补。Keep flavor consistent，保持口味一贯性。句意：为了进一步提高麻辣烫的知名度，雷建议保持价格稳定和口味一致，“把天水味打造成一个独特的品牌”。10.Currently，考查副词做时间状语。句意：目前，每一碗平均花费21元。