《时事语法填空--2024届高三英语复习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《时事语法填空--2024届高三英语复习.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、语法填空India to Have World s Largest Population later This Year阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。The United Nations estimates India will pass China to have the worlds largest population sometime later this year.Both countries have over 1. 4 billion people. But India will have about 3 million more people
2、 1 China sometime aroundthe middle of 2023. The last time India counted its population through a census was 2011. It is not possible to say 2(exact) when India will overtake China. Together, the countries combine for about one third of the worlds population.Indias population is four times 3(large) t
3、han it waswhen the country gained 4(independent) 76 years ago.Recent guesses said India would not surpass China in population until later this decade, but Chinas birth rate has gone down. While Indias birth rate is also going down, Chinas population is getting older. Chinas population decreased last
4、 year 5 the first time in about 60 years.India has 254 million people between the ages of 15 and 24.That is the most in the world. Indias fertility rate 6(decrease) since 1960. But the countrys 7(medicine) system is improving. More 8(baby) aresurviving their first year of life.The country could beco
5、me 9 economic power. But expertsare concerned 10 there are not enough jobs for young Indians. If the population grows and jobs do not, many people could fall into poverty.答案：1. than 2. exactly 3. Larger 4. independence 5.for6. has been decreasing 7. medical 8. babies 9. an 10. that解析：1. than 考查介词。句型
6、more +名词/形容词/副词 +than. “比多/比更加”，句意：两国人口都超过14亿。 但到2023年中期，印度的人口将比中国多300万左右。2. exactly 考查副词，修饰动词say。句意：不可能确切地说 印度何时会超过中国。这两国的人口加起来约占世界人口的三分之一o3. larger考查形容词比较级。倍数表达句型：数词+ times+ 形容词比较级+than ”意为”是的多少倍”。4. independence 考查形容词变名词，充当gained的宾语。gainindependence 获得独立。句意:印度的人口是76年前独立时的4倍大。5. for 考查介词。for the f
7、irst time “初次，第一次”。 句子意思：虽然印度的出生率也在下降，但中国的人口正在老龄化。 去年，中国人口出现了大约60年来的首次下降。6. has been decreasing 考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。现在 完成进行时表示动作发生在过去，并且一直持续到现在。主语 fertility rate是单数名词，因此谓语部分用has不用have。句意： 自1960年以来，印度的生育率一直在下降。7. medical考查词类转换。medical system ”医疗系统，医疗 体系”。名词medicine转换为形容词medical,修饰名词system。 句意：但该国的医疗体系正在改善。
8、8. babies考查名词单数变复数。根据句意及谓语动词are可 知主语应该用复数。句意：越来越多的婴儿在第一年幸存下来。9. an考查不定冠词。power ”权力；强国”，表示强国时是可数名词，an economic power泛指一个经济强国。句意：这个 国家可能成为一个经济大国。10. that考查宾语从句引导词。are concerned的宾语从句没 有缺乏成分，因此用that引导。句意：但专家担心没有足够的工作 机会给印度年轻人。语法填空Flame for Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games lit in Liangzhu culture site6月15日上午，杭州
9、第19届亚运会火种在杭州良渚古城遗址公 园大莫角山成功采集。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。The Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games flame was lit at the Liangzhu ancient city on Thursday, marking the 100-day countdown to the opening of the 19th Asian Games.Nineteen flame 1(collector), dressed in white,walked up the steps before one of 2(
10、they) lit a torch fromthe rays of the sun using a concave(Hffi) mirror. The outline of the mirror, 3(design) like a jade bi, symbolizes the suns rays.The ceremony was held in the Liangzhu ancient site, 4 was initially discovered in Yuhang County of Hangzhou in 1936. In 2019, the Archaeological Ruins
11、 of Liangzhu City was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, 5(gain) the worlds recognition as a testimony(证据)to the 6 (exist) of atleast 5, 000-year-long Chinese civilization.In mid-September, the torch lighting and torch relay launching ceremony will be held at Hangzhous 7(scene) landmark West La
12、ke, another UNESCO World Heritage site, and the torch 8(carry) through 11 cities in Zhejiang Province.A digital torch relay also kicked off online on Thursday. Over 21 million people have participated 9 a virtualtorch relay as digital torchbearers through online platforms.On September 23, the openin
13、g ceremony will present 10first digital ignition(点火)ceremony in the Games history, and digital torchbearers worldwide can ignite the flame together online.答案：1 .collectors 2. them 3.designed 4. which5. gaining 6.existence 7.scenic 8. will be carried 9. in 10. the环卫工任红娟与高考后儿子相拥流泪感动全网Mothers love for
14、test-taking son touches hearts online阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For Ren Hongjuan, the meeting with her son was short but precious.The 52-year-old is a sanitation worker(环卫工人)in Dingzhou city, Hebei province, and had not seen her son Ren Xuming 1quite a long time as he boards atschool and has be
15、en busy with exam preparations.On June 8, the2(two) day of the gaokao, shemanaged to get to where her son was taking his test after work. Wearing 3 oranqe uniform, she stood out from the crowd.As the English exam concluded, a wave of students walked out of the hall, _4(look) for their parents.Ren Xu
16、ming didnt expect his mother to meet him, 5when he spotted her, he ran over and without saying a word, gave her a big hug. She gave him a bottle of water and they both cried _6(quiet).Their meeting was fleeting(短暂)because Ren Xuming had to return to school 7(continue) his exams thefollowing day.The
17、heartwarming moment was recorded on video and has gone viral, receiving many 8(comment).One read, Hardworking mother strongly supports her son. I hope he gets a good result. Another read, Now, I9(impress) by the mothers love for her son and hisgratitude to his mother, and another netizen wrote, She
18、may be the10(beautiful) parent in the gaokao.答案：1. for 2. second 3. an 4. looking 5. but6.quietly 7. to continue ments 9. am impressed10.most beautiful解析：l.for考查介词。for +一段时间，表示动作持续了一段时间， 多用完成时态。句子意思：这位52岁的母亲是河北省定州市的一名 环卫工，她已经很长时间没有见到儿子任旭明了，因为他在学校寄宿, 一直在忙着准备考试。2. second 考查序数词，the second day of the ga
19、okao ”在高 考的第二天”。3. an考查不定冠词，表泛指，an orange uniform 一件橙色的 制服”。句子意思：她穿着一件橙色的制服，在人群中脱颖而出。4. looking考查非谓语动词，分析句子结构，As the English exam concluded 是时间状语从句，a wave of students walked out of the hall, 4(look) for their parents 是主句，主句的 谓语动词是walked out,填空处的动词与谓语动词之间没有连词连 接，故这里只能考虑非谓语动词，主语students与look是主动关 系，因此用
20、looking,表伴随。句子意思：英语考试结束时，一大批 学生学生走出大厅，寻找他们的父母。5. but考查连词，连接两个句子，表转折关系。句子意思：任旭 明没想到他妈妈会来见到他，但是当他看到她时，他跑过去，一句话 也没说，给了她一个大大的拥抱。6. quietly考查副词，修饰动词cried。7. to continue考查动词不定式表目的。句子意思：他们的会 面是短暂的，因为任旭明不得不回到学校继续他接下来的考试。8. comments考查名词的复数形式。comment 评论”，many修饰可数名词的复数形式，因此要用commentso9. am impressed考查谓语动词。impress vt.使敬佩；给 深刻印象；使铭记；使意识到;给留下印象；I am impressed by “我对深刻印象”。句子意思：现在，我对母亲对儿子的爱和 儿子对母亲的感激印象深刻。/这位母亲对儿子的爱和儿子对母亲的 感激给我留下深刻的印象。10. most beautiful考查形容词的最高级。beautiful是多音 节词，最高级是most beautifulo句子意思：她可能是高考中最美 的家长。