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1、完形填空（15空）三年真题汇编（21-23）（2023新高考卷）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did. Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-third
2、s of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 5 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6 . She couldnt. Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line,
3、then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention.Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Baileys help.As for Bailey, she
4、is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12 . “She was just crying. I couldnt 13 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the 14 , theyve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 15 of human k
5、indness won the day.1AdesignedBfollowedCchangedDfinished2AdelayBchanceCtroubleDexcuse3AjudgeBvolunteerCclassmateDcompetitor4AraceBschoolCtownDtraining5AagreedBreturnedCstoppedDpromised6AcourageBaidCpatienceDadvice7Awent awayBstood upCstepped asideDbent down8AmedicalBpublicCconstantDequal9Ainterrupte
6、dBassessedCidentifiedDappreciated10AhungerBpainCcoldDtiredness11AworriedBashamedCconfusedDdiscouraged12AgameBproblemClessonDdeal13AleaveBcureCbotherDunderstand14ArideBtestCmeetDshow15AsecretBdisplayCbenefitDexchange（2023新高考卷）In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a
7、family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 16 . They could not afford to pay for 17 for their dog, Tiffy, and 18 wanted to take her with them. It just 19 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 20 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virgi
8、nia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 21 Tiffy. When I met Tiffys owners, they seemed very 22 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 23 for him, having to leave his dog to a 24 and trust that everything would 25 .After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife
9、to help me 26 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 27 them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was 28 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 29 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 30 and sent me a nice e-mail wit
10、h pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.16AturnBbudgetCscheduleDconnection17AfoodBshelterCmedicineDtransportation18AdesperatelyBtemporarilyCsecretlyDoriginally19AappearedBprovedChappenedDshowed20AwaitedBofferedChurriedDfailed21Asee offBlook forChand overD
11、pick up22AconfusedBnervousCannoyedDcurious23AhardBfineCcommonDlucky24AcoworkerBpassengerCstrangerDneighbor25Aspeed upBwork outCcome backDtake off26AfeedBfollowCchangeDload27AcallBjoinCleaveDserve28AunnecessaryBunexpectedCunavoidableDuneventful29AreturnedBfoughtCflewDagreed30AthankfulBgenerousCproudD
12、sympathetic（2023浙江卷）The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to 31 a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the 32 . Reaching them to get the honey is difficultand often 33 . I 34 beekeeper Ziyad over a wid
13、e stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He 35 handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 36 the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began 37 . He stop
14、ped every few minutes to move the 38 higher up the tree trunk. 39 , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he 40 towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, hed 41 t
15、he trunk and was back on the ground. It was too 42 to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed 43 . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were 44 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right 45 to go back up.31AshareBcollectCcelebrateDwitne
16、ss32AcourtyardsBfieldsCtreetopsDcaves33AurgentBdangerousCexpensiveDpointless34AsearchedBrecognisedCfollowedDinvited35AgatheredBcleanedCdroppedDchecked36AshookBlitCmeasuredDdecorated37AjumpingBtalkingCtestingDclimbing38AhivesBleavesCropeDhoney39AFinallyBSurprisinglyCNaturallyDImmediately40AbackedBdiv
17、edCshoutedDinched41Acut offBgone upCslid downDheld onto42AhighBearlyCfastDclose43AhatchingBtrainingCsowingDtrading44AcuriousBhungryCboredDangry45AmomentBequipmentCpersonDorder（2022新高考卷）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our 46 are fu
18、nny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 47 along Chalk Creek. I was 48 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 49 , and his crying let the whole c
19、ampground know it. So 50 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 51 he didnt end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 52 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 53 our peaceful
20、morning trip. The 54 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 55 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 56 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 57 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 58 .Now, every yea
21、r when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 59 , wondering what camping fun and 60 we will experience next.46AideasBjokesCmemoriesDdiscoveries47AcampedBdroveCwalkedDcycled48AannoyedBsurprisedCdisappointedDworried49AunhurtBunfortunateCuncomfortableDunafraid50Ad
22、ue toBinstead ofCapart fromDas for51AworkedBhappenedCmatteredDchanged52Asigned upBcalmed downCchecked outDheaded off53AarrangedBinterruptedCcompletedDrecorded54AwindBnoiseCtemperatureDspeed55AfindBhideCstartDfix56AluckBanswerCwonderDsignal57ApatientlyBtirelesslyCdoubtfullyDhelplessly58AsorryBbraveCs
23、afeDright59AreliefBdutyCprideDexcitement60AfailureBadventureCperformanceDconflict（2022新高考卷）Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 61 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from
24、 Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 62 , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 63 .Theyre part of a new form of the 64 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 65 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowners 66
25、 .Its not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 67 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 68 . But house sitting also offers a level of 69 they cant find in a hotel. “Its like 70 at a friends house,” Jessica says. The couple has a high 71 rate in ge
26、tting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowners 72 . For Jessica, that means 73 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 74 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 75 ,” she says
27、.61AindoorsBonlineCsingle-handedDfull-time62AgameBserviceCvacationDprocedure63AsafeBbusyChelpfulDaffordable64AlocalBprivateCsharingDagricultural65AstrangersBparentsCco-workersDneighbors66AfavorBdefenseChonorDabsence67AplanBexplainCcompareDcomplete68AbuyBtransportCchooseDplease69AsupportBcomfortCcont
28、rolDattention70AcookingBstayingCwaitingDstudying71AsuccessBsurvivalCgrowthDunemployment72AbudgetBabilitiesCexpectationsDunderstanding73AadmiringBdonatingCsendingDborrowing74AcleanBopenCsimpleDempty75AguessBdecisionCresponseDimpression（2021新高考卷）My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle
29、school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsys father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 76 little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its 77 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 78 help during our spring br
30、eak, for which I had no 79 beyond listening to my favorite records. Id 80 minimum wage. Id see how a factory 81 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsys dad with their 82 .Our 83 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing
31、eyes and nose. 84 bunny from the belt. This was 85 than it sounds. 86 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than Id 87 .Dad 88 . The son of a grocer, hed spent the summers of his childhood 89 food in Benardsville, New Jer
32、sey. This was the sort of work that made you 90 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.76AsoldBorderedCmadeDreserved77AstoresBfamiliesCschoolsDcitizens78AgenerousBfinancialCtechnicalDtemporary79AplansBproblemsCexcusesDhobbies80AofferBearnCsetDsuggest81AworkedBclosedCde
33、velopedDsurvived82AambitionBpermissionCexperienceDinvitation83AjoysBideasCrolesDchoices84ASaveBKeepCStopDRemove85AharderBbetterClongerDcheaper86ACalm downBSlow downCStay onDMove on87AindicatedBwitnessedCexpectedDremembered88AcriedBsmiledChesitatedDrefused89AtastingBfindingCsharingDdelivering90Awithd
34、rawBdonateCreceiveDappreciate（2021新高考卷）Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to 91 different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor. The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a 92 However,he is more devoted to his
35、 “ 93 than any real actor. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the 94 ，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and 95 the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 96 of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 97 of the begg
36、ars. “I often 98 them to drink alcohol. Once they were 99 ,they began to talk a lot,Wang said. “Id then 100 myself to use the toilet, 101 what the beggars said, and send the 102 to my teammates.” Wang，who is often in 103 situations， is also a judo （柔道） master.“As long as I get close enough, no crimi
37、nal can 104 from me, he said. Wangs 105 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.91AteachBcompareCassessDspeak92AlawyerBdoctorCpolicemanDbusinessman93AroleBstudyCfamilyDaudience94AminorBcaseCfutureDquestion95AinterviewedBjoinedCarrestedDassiste
38、d96AchallengeBexperienceCappearanceDfreedom97AvoteBsympathyCpermissionDtrust98AinvitedBforcedChelpedDexpected99AdrunkBdesertedCboredDlost100AguideBpersuadeCexcuseDallow101Arefer toBnote downCask aboutDmiss out102AplanBagreementCdirectionDinformation103AawkwardBdangerousCunfortunateDstrange104AseparateBrecoverCescapeDhear105AcourageBhonestyCkindnessDOptimism学科网（北京）股份有限公司