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1、精品学习资源江苏南通市 2021 高考英语一轮完形和阅读综合练习及答案完形填空；church at that time ，2the church painting was not3well.An Italian businessman asked da Vinci to paint apicture of his second4.This is the woman who5be seen in theMona Lisa .All in all ，the Mona Lisa is a very good example of da Vincis6and it satisfied the husb
2、and.Da Vinci used 7and light in a clever8in the painting.Da Vinci loved science and9.Right away a person can see that there is a lot of geometry 几何外形 in the Mona Lisa .The face of the Mona Lisa is made of many circles and 10shapes like11even.Her12can be seen as a small part of a large circle.The wom
3、an in the13 is sitting on a balcony 阳台 ， and14can be seen behind her.Da Vinci loved to study rocks ， so these can be seen 15in his other paintings.The woman is sitting with her knees16the side.Her head is turned to look out of the painting.Her hands are17together in front of her.This way of18is now
4、used by many 19when20.The Mona Lisa is a remarkable master.1 A.upB inC onD about答案： C考查固定搭配， work on 指从事某一件事；2 A.butB thusC howeverD so答案： A依据 the church painting was not3 “转折”关系；Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503.He was working1a special painting for a3. A.doingB goingC makingD
5、working答案： B考查习惯用法； go well 表示进展顺当；4. A.servantB daughterC nurseD wife答案： D从后面的 the husband 中可以得到足够的启示；5. A.mustB shouldC mightD can答案： D情态动词 can 表示“能、会”；6. A.worksB jobsC novelsD photos答案： Aworks 意为“作品”； 蒙娜丽莎应是达 芬奇的“作品”之一；7 A.heavinessB blackC darkness答案： C与 light相对应的是 darkness；D oils欢迎下载精品学习资源8. A
6、.wayB pictureC handD eye答案： A明暗比照是绘画技巧、方法之一；9. A.chemistryB mathsC geographyD biology答案： B在其画中大量使用几何外形，说明他宠爱“数学”；10. A.squareB roundC longD egg答案： B和 circles 相当的自然是 “round ”shap；es11. A.ballsB sticksC vasesD boxes答案： A圆形的东西，四个选项中只有balls 符合；12. A.smileB shoutC cryD anger答案： A依据常识， B 、C、 D 三项无法用几何图形来表
7、达；13. A.churchB paintingC sofaD house答案： Bthe woman 指的就是“画”中的蒙娜丽莎；14. A.treesB buildingsC mountainsD flowers答案： C由后面的 rocks 可以联想到 mountains；15. A.by and byB here and thereC over and overD up and down答案： C在其他的一些画中也能看到rocks，说明 rocks“反复地，一再地”显现在他的画中；16. A.onB byC toD beyond答案： Cto the side 指侧向一边，符合画的意境
8、；17 A.caughtB heldC supported答案： B保持身体姿态如何用hold ；D hung18 A.paintingB livingC smilingD sitting答案： D前面谈的就是蒙娜丽莎的“坐”姿；19. A.womenB actressesC girlsD models欢迎下载精品学习资源答案： D仿效这种坐姿的应是艺术“模特”；20. A.they are being paintedB paintingC being paintedD they have painted答案： A模特应当是在供人们作画时才摆出这种坐姿的；阅读懂得；It is often ne
9、cessary to release a fish, that is , set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you just don t want to take it home to eat. In some cases, releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size. The Department of Game and Inland FisheriesDGIF e
10、ncourages fishermen who practice catch-and-release fishing to use a few simple skills whendoing so. The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive 存 活 to bite again another day. When catching a fish, play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as much as poss
11、ible. Don t use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying. Hold the fish gently. Do not put your fingers in its eyes. Don t wipe the鱼s鳞caleosffthe fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival. Remove your hook 鱼钩 quickly. If th
12、e hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach, cut the line and leave the hook in. The hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish. Take good care of the fish by moving it gently in water . Release the fish when it beginsto struggle and is able to swim. Do not hold fish in a bucket or s
13、ome other containers and later decide to release it. If you are going to release a fish, do so right away.With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.1. People sometimes set a fish free after catching it because they A.
14、don t want it to dieB. hope it will grow quicklyC. don t want to have it as foodD. want to practice their fishing skills2. Which of the following will probably make a fish ill.A. Taking the hook off it.B. Removing its scales.C. Touching its evesD. Holding it in your hand.欢迎下载精品学习资源3. A proper way to
15、 release a fish is to.A .move it in water till it can swimB. take the hook out of its stomachC. keep it in a bucket for some timeD. let it struggle a little in your hand4. What is the purpose of the text.A. To show how to enjoy fishing.B. To persuade people to fish less often.C. To encourage people
16、to set fish free.D. To give advice on how to release fish.【参考答案】 14、CBAD阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A.B.C 和 D 项中，选出最正确选项；A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is
17、 always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making h
18、im sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often,
19、however, this arises 显现 from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches
20、, two - headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studyinghistory. I find such people, I must say so peculiar 奇 怪的 that I do not know how to argue withthem. If their case we
21、re sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl -friend.No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed t
22、hat it was.1. The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is.A. repeated without any changeB. treated as a joke欢迎下载精品学习资源C. made some changes by the parentD. set in the present答案解析：答案为C；此题为细节推理题；由第一段的 “It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if
23、 a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.可知，作者认为假如父母”讲神话故事 结合小孩所在的真实时间情形，而不仅仅是从故事书上读故事，成效更好；故答案为C，即父母假如对神话故事作一些变化，更有效；解答此题要留意同一意思的不同表达；2. According to the passage, great fear can take place in a child whe
24、n the story is.A. in a realistic settingB. heard for the first timeC. repeated too oftenD. told in a different way答案解析：答案为B ；此题为细节题；由其次段“As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard th
25、e story once.可知，作者认为假如故事只讲了一遍，小孩会产生惧怕感；故答案为B；欢迎下载精品学习资源3. The advantage claimed 提A. makes them less fearful出 for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it.欢迎下载精品学习资源B. develops their power of memoryC. makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid ofD. encourages them not to have strang
26、e beliefs答案解析：答案为A ；此题为细节推理题；由其次段的最终一句话“Familiarity with the story by repetitionturns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.可知，作者认为不断的重复”故事可以让小孩变得熟识 familiarity 故事 , 这样惧怕的痛楚 pain of fear 就会变成惧怕的欢乐pleasure of a fear， 故答案为 A ；B， D 在文章中未提及；C 选项 “让小孩信任没有什么可可怕的”意思与此不符，且此答案欢迎下载精品
27、学习资源显得肯定；4. The authorsmention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. fairy stories are still being made upB. there is some misunderstanding about fairy talesC. people try to modernize old fairy storiesD. there is more concern for childrens fears nowadays答案解析：答案为B ；此题为推断题；从第三
28、段“ If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the beliefthat it was their beloved girl -friend. ”和第四段 “ No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the realworld and no clever
29、 child has ever believed that it was.可知，作者的观点是”神话故事不是对现实世界的描欢迎下载精品学习资源述， 没有哪个聪慧的小孩信任它们是真的；故答案为 B，作者用 sticks and telephones 来证明一些人对神话故事存在误会；5. One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that.A. they are full of imaginationB. they just make up the stories which are far from
30、the truthC. they are not interestingD. they make teachers of history difficult to teach答案解析：答案为B；此题为细节题；从第三段的首句“Thereare also people who object to fairy stories onthe grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two - headeddragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist可”知， 也有人反对神话故事
31、是由于它们不是客观真实的，故答案为 B；解答此题同样要留意同欢迎下载精品学习资源义句的转换，“not in favor of与 o”bject to 同义；”not objectively true与” “far from the truth同义”；欢迎下载精品学习资源阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A.B.C 和 D 项中，选出最正确选项；“Everybody loves a bargain.” One persons useless, ugly, or broken object can be another persons bargain. That is why so many Americ
32、ans do not throw things away. They put them outside their houses. They put on a “ For Sale” sign. And, as simple as that, they have a yard sale.The sellers put a paid announcement付费通告 in a local newspaper. It tells when and where the yard salewill take place. These sales are very popular during week
33、ends in spring, summer, and autumn. Early in the morning, all the things to be sold are carried out of the house. Then they sit all day in the sunlight-like tired guests at a party-waiting for someone to take them home.Just about anything can be sold at a yard sale. Sometimes, there are more clothes
34、 than anything else. Cooking equipment is also popular. So are old toys, tools, books, tables and chairs. Then there are objects called“ white elephants” . A white elephant is somethinginykoius tehxtremely ugly or useless. It may be an electriclight shaped like a fish. You feel a sharp pain whenever
35、 you look at it. To someone else, however, it might be a thing of beauty and joy.Some people go to yard sales to find a special thing that they collect. It may be old toy trains, for example, orpainting of dogs. Experts say more Americans are collecting old things now than ever before. Most people w
36、ho go to yard sales, however, are not looking for anything special. They might buy an object simply because it costs so little. They enjoy negotiating 谈判 over prices, even if they really do not need the object. Later,欢迎下载精品学习资源they may hold their own yard to sell all the things they have bought.6. W
37、hat kind of things will go to a yard sale.A. Cheap and ugly things.B. Things people no longer use.C. Things out of season.D. Things of great value.7. A white elephant refers to.A. something that can cause a feeling of painB. something disliked by the owners while appreciated by othersC. something so
38、ld at the lowest pricesD. a toy shaped like a fish8. Most people go to yard sales to.A. find valuable paintingsB. look for something specialC. find a bargainD. kill their time9. Which of the following is NOT true about a yard sale.A. It may not be held when the weather is very cold.B. It can last fo
39、r a whole day.C. It is usually held with a party.D. It is held outdoors.10. We can infer from the last paragraph that.A. people may find something of great value on a yard saleB. yard sales only attract those who have a low incomeC. things on a yard sale can cost people a lotD. most people dont want to go to yard sales.【参考答案】 610、BBCCA欢迎下载