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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 江苏南通市 2022 高考英语一轮完形和阅读综合练习及答案完形填空；Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503.He was working _1_ a special painting for a church at that time ,_2_ the church painting was not _3_ well.An Italian businessman asked da Vinci to paint a picture of his second _4_ .This
2、 is the woman who _5_ be seen in the Mona Lisa. All in all ,the Mona Lisa is a very good example of da Vincis _6_and it satisfied the husband.Da Vinci used _7_ and light in a clever _8_in the painting.Da Vinci loved science and _9_.Right away a person can see that there is a lot of geometry 几何外形 in
3、the Mona Lisa.The face of the Mona Lisa is made of many circles and _10_ shapes like _11_ even.Her _12_can be seen as a small part of a large circle.The woman in the _13_ is sitting on a balcony 阳台 ,and _14_can be seen behind her.Da Vinci loved to study rocks ,so these can be seen _15_ in his other
4、paintings.The woman is sitting with her knees _16_the side.Her head is turned to look out of the painting.Her hands are _17_together in front of her.This way of _18_is now used by many _19_when _20_.The Mona Lisa is a remarkable master. 名师归纳总结 1A.up Bin 第 1 页,共 7 页Con Dabout 答案： C考查固定搭配,work on 指从事某
5、一件事；2A.but Bthus Chowever Dso 答案： A依据 the church painting was not_3 “ 转折” 关系；3A.doing Bgoing Cmaking Dworking 答案： B考查习惯用法；go well 表示进展顺当；4A.servant Bdaughter Cnurse Dwife 答案： D从后面的 the husband 中可以得到足够的启示；5A.must Bshould Cmight Dcan 答案： D情态动词 can 表示“ 能、会” ；6A.works Bjobs Cnovels Dphotos 答案： Aworks 意为
6、“ 作品” ； 蒙娜丽莎应是达芬奇的“ 作品” 之一；7A.heaviness Bblack Cdarkness Doils 答案： C与 light 相对应的是darkness；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 8A.way Bpicture 第 2 页,共 7 页Chand Deye 答案： A明暗比照是绘画技巧、方法之一；9A.chemistry Bmaths Cgeography Dbiology 答案： B在其画中大量使用几何外形,说明他宠爱“ 数学” ；10A.square Bround Clong Degg 答案： B和 c
7、ircles 相当的自然是 “ round” shapes11A.balls Bsticks Cvases Dboxes 答案： A圆形的东西,四个选项中只有balls 符合；12A.smile Bshout Ccry Danger 答案： A依据常识, B、C、 D 三项无法用几何图形来表达；13A.church Bpainting Csofa Dhouse 答案： Bthe woman 指的就是“ 画” 中的蒙娜丽莎；14A.trees Bbuildings Cmountains Dflowers 答案： C由后面的 rocks 可以联想到mountains；15A.by and by B
8、here and there Cover and over Dup and down 答案： C在其他的一些画中也能看到rocks,说明 rocks“ 反复地,一再地” 显现在他的画中；16A.on Bby Cto Dbeyond 答案： Cto the side 指侧向一边,符合画的意境；17A.caught Bheld Csupported Dhung 答案： B保持身体姿态如何用hold；18A.painting Bliving Csmiling Dsitting 答案： D前面谈的就是蒙娜丽莎的“ 坐” 姿；19A.women Bactresses Cgirls Dmodels - -
9、 - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 答案： D 仿效这种坐姿的应是艺术“ 模特” ；20A.they are being painted Bpainting Cbeing painted Dthey have painted 答案： A 模特应当是在供人们作画时才摆出这种坐姿的；阅读懂得；It is often necessary to release a fish, that is , set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you just dont want to take it h
10、ome to eat. In some cases, releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size. The Department of Game and Inland Fisheries DGIF encourages fishermen who practice catch-and-release fishing to use a few simple skills when doing so. The advice provided bel
11、ow will help make sure that the fish you release will survive 存活 to bite again another day. When catching a fish, play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as much as possible. Dont use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying.t wipe the scales 鱼鳞 off the fish H
12、old the fish gently. Do not put your fingers in its eyes. Don because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival. Remove your hook 鱼钩 quickly. If the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach, cut the line and leave the hook in. The hook left inside will cause no seriou
13、s problem to the fish. Take good care of the fish by moving it gently in water . Release the fish when it begins to struggle and is able to swim. Do not hold fish in a bucket or some other containers and later decide to release it. If you are going to release a fish, do so right away. With a little
14、care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival. 1. People sometimes set a fish free after catching it because they _ A. don t want it to dieB. hope it will grow quickly C. don t want to have it as foodD. want to practice their fishing sk
15、ills 2. Which of the following will probably make a fish ill. 名师归纳总结 A. Taking the hook off it. B. Removing its scales. 第 3 页,共 7 页C. Touching its eves D. Holding it in your hand. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3. A proper way to release a fish is to _. A .move it in water till it can swim B.
16、 take the hook out of its stomach C. keep it in a bucket for some time D. let it struggle a little in your hand 4. What is the purpose of the text. A. To show how to enjoy fishing. B. To persuade people to fish less often. C. To encourage people to set fish free. D. To give advice on how to release
17、fish. 【参考答案】 14、C B A D 阅读以下短文,从每题所给的 A.B.C 和 D 项中,选出最正确选项；A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read i
18、t out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better. A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one woul
19、d have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises 显现 from the child having
20、heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered. There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two - headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. d
21、o not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say so peculiar 古怪的 that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad me
22、n attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl -friend. No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was. 1. The author considers that a
23、fairy story is more effective when it is _. 名师归纳总结 A. repeated without any change B. treated as a joke 第 4 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. made some changes by the parent D. set in the present 答案解析：答案为C；此题为细节推理题；由第一段的“It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a boo
24、k, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better. 可知,作者认为假如父母讲神话故事”结合小孩所在的真实时间情形,而不仅仅是从故事书上读故事,成效更好；故答案为 C,即父母假如对神话故事作一些变化,更有效；解答此题要留意同一意思的不同表达；2. According to the passage, great fear can take place in
25、a child when the story is _. A. in a realistic setting C. repeated too often B. heard for the first time D. told in a different way 答案解析：答案为B；此题为细节题；由其次段“ As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the chi
26、ld having heard the story once.可知,作者认为假如故事只讲了一遍,小孩会产生惧怕感；故答案为 B；3.The advantage claimed 提出 for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it _. A. makes them less fearful B. develops their power of memory C. makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid of D. encourages them not to have st
27、range beliefs 答案解析：答案为A ；此题为细节推理题；由其次段的最终一句话“ Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.可知,作者认为不断的重复故事可以让小孩变得熟识 familiarity 故事 , 这样惧怕的痛楚pain of fear就会变成惧怕的欢乐pleasure of a fear,故答案为 A ；B,D 在文章中未提及；C 选项 “让小孩信任没有什么可可怕的” 意思与此不符,且此答案显得肯
28、定；4. The author s mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that _. A. fairy stories are still being made up B. there is some misunderstanding about fairy tales C. people try to modernize old fairy stories D. there is more concern for childrens fears nowadays 答案解析：答案为B；此题为推断题；从第三段“ If the
29、ir case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl -friend. ” 和第四段“No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child h
30、as ever believed that it was.可知,作者的观点是神话故事不是对现实世界的描名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 述,没有哪个聪慧的小孩信任它们是真的；故答案为B,作者用 sticks and telephones 来证明一些人对神话故事存在误会；5. One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that _. A. they are full of imagination B. they just
31、make up the stories which are far from the truth C. they are not interesting D. they make teachers of history difficult to teach “ There are also people who object to fairy stories on 答案解析：答案为 B；此题为细节题；从第三段的首句the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two - headed dragons,
32、 magic carpets, etc. do not exist 可知, 也有人反对神话故事是由于它们不是客观真实的,故答案为 B；解答此题同样要留意同 义句的转换,“not in favor of 与 object to 同义；”not objectively true”与 “far from the truth 同义；阅读以下短文,从每题所给的 A.B.C 和 D 项中,选出最正确选项；“ Everybody loves a bargain.”One persons useless, ugly, or broken object can be another persons bargai
33、n. That is why so many Americans do not throw things away. They put them outside their houses. They put on a “For Sale” sign. And, as simple as that, they have a yard sale. The sellers put a paid announcement付费通告 in a local newspaper. It tells when and where the yard sale will take place. These sale
34、s are very popular during weekends in spring, summer, and autumn. Early in the morning, all the things to be sold are carried out of the house. Then they sit all day in the sunlight-like tired guests at a party-waiting for someone to take them home. Just about anything can be sold at a yard sale. So
35、metimes, there are more clothes than anything else. Cooking equipment is also popular. So are old toys, tools, books, tables and chairs. Then there are objects called “white elephants”. A white elephant is something you th ink is extremely ugly or useless. It may be an electric light shaped like a f
36、ish. You feel a sharp pain whenever you look at it. To someone else, however, it might be a thing of beauty and joy. Some people go to yard sales to find a special thing that they collect. It may be old toy trains, for example, or painting of dogs. Experts say more Americans are collecting old thing
37、s now than ever before. Most people who go to yard sales, however, are not looking for anything special. They might buy an object simply because it costs so little. They enjoy negotiating 谈判 over prices, even if they really do not need the object. Later, 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - -
38、 - - - - - they may hold their own yard to sell all the things they have bought. 6. What kind of things will go to a yard sale. A. Cheap and ugly things. B. Things people no longer use. C. Things out of season. D. Things of great value. 7. A white elephant refers to _. A. something that can cause a
39、feeling of pain B. something disliked by the owners while appreciated by others C. something sold at the lowest prices D. a toy shaped like a fish 8. Most people go to yard sales to_. A. find valuable paintings B. look for something special C. find a bargain D. kill their time 9. Which of the follow
40、ing is NOT true about a yard sale. A. It may not be held when the weather is very cold. B. It can last for a whole day. C. It is usually held with a party. D. It is held outdoors. 10. We can infer from the last paragraph that_. A. people may find something of great value on a yard sale B. yard sales only attract those who have a low income C. things on a yard sale can cost people a lot D. most people dont want to go to yard sales. 【参考答案】 610、BBCCA 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页