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1、2024年中考第二次模拟考试（南通卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题 共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从 A
2、、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live _ meaningful life.AaBanCtheD不填2President Xi gave a New Year speech _ the morning of January 1st, 2024.AinBofCatDon3Its neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making _ a perfect
3、 place to live in or visit.Right. I went there last year.AthatBoneCthisDit4Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to _ a challenge.So he is. We all like him.AtouchBchooseCdiscussDaccept5The first Nobel Prize was presented to a German scientist for the discovery of rays, which
4、are _ used to look for problems inside our bodies.AquietlyBsuccessfullyChardlyDgently6_ you cant work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help.AUnlessBThoughCSinceDWhether7Life is like a road. It isnt always _.I cant agree more. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of d
5、ifficulties.AsmoothBsilentCseriousDspecial8_ are easily made, but not easily kept.Thats true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.ASpeechesBDecisionsCPromisesDSuggestions9The wind energy costs very little and will never _. Besides, it produces little pollution.Ablow outBrun outCput outDbreak out10
6、Excuse me, _ is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel?Its about ten minutes if you take a taxi.Ahow farBhow longChow soonDhow much11If a football team wants to enter the World Cup, it _ become a member of FIFA first.AmayBmustCcanDmight12_ healthy, weve got used to washing hands before meals and using p
7、ublic chopsticks.AKeepingBKeepCTo keepDTo keeping13_ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park!AHow amazing dayBHow an amazing dayCWhat amazing dayDWhat an amazing day14Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together?Id love to, but could y
8、ou tell me _?Awhat is the meaning of the festivalBwhere we would have the celebrationChow you usually celebrate the festivalDwhen is this years Dragon Boat Festival15Thinking creatively and trying bravely are very important to young people._. Theyre valuable qualities.AGreatBThats all rightCExactlyD
9、Youd better not二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In the course of life, the first step of the lead is likely to mean the final victory, so the success and failure or 16 and loss of your life may lie in 17 you dare to show yourself or not.As a student, I wa
10、s most 18 to answer questions in class and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the professor asked a question, I always 19 my head, for fear that the professor saw me.In a foreign language class, an expert from the Commercial Bank gave a speech. T
11、he speaker always wanted someone to be in 20 with him, so he asked how many students in the classroom learned Economics, but no one replied. The expert said with a smile, “Let me tell you a story first.”“When I came to the United States to study there are often speeches delivered in the university.
12、Each time they invite an expert from Wall Street to make a speech.”“Before the beginning of every speech, I found a(n) 21 phenomenon（现象）. The students around me always took a cardboard, wrote their 22 with the most eye - catching color, and then placed it on the seat. 23 , when the speaker needed th
13、e reply, he could see and call a listeners name 24 .”“I couldnt understand why they did that, so I asked the student in front of me. He told me with a smile, the speakers are all very successful people, who 25 chances. When your answer is to his 26 or surprise, it is very possible that he will give
14、you more 27 . This is a very simple reason.”“The fact was also like that, I really saw. a few students around me went to 28 in the first class company because of their excellent insights（洞察力）.This had a great influence on me. The chance will not find you 29 . You must show yourself constantly to 30
15、others attention for you to find a chance on the cards.”16AwinBbeatCgainDdepend17AhowBwhatCthatDwhether18AafraidBreadyCexcitedDproud19AraisedBshookCloweredDnodded20AtalkBcommunicationCanswerDspeech21AnervousBinterestingCattractiveDboring22AaddressesBnumbersCnamesDcards23AAs a resultBHoweverCOtherwis
16、eDBesides24AdirectlyBloudlyCfirstlyDrapidly25ApresentBmeanCincreaseDadd26AdisappointmentBpleasureCsatisfactionDexcitement27AchancesBquestionsCrepliesDjobs28AapproveBemployCmanageDwork29AthemselvesBhimselfCyourselfDitself30ApayBdrawCfocusDfix三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选
17、项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFiona McIntyre is a taxi driver in London. She tells us about her work and some of her experiences.Q: When did you start?Ive been a taxi driver for about five years. Before that I was a bus driver in London, and I enjoyed it, but I wanted more freedom so I changed and starte
18、d driving my taxi.Q: Have you ever had any famous passengers?Oh yes. Ive had film stars, politicians, you know, lots of famous people. About a year ago, a really famous actor got in my taxi. I took him to the airport. We were stuck on the way and it took a long time to get there, so he missed his pl
19、ane and failed to meet his fans. It wasnt my mistake but when he got out of the taxi, he shouted at me angrily! I said to him, Next time, take a bus!”Q: Have passengers ever left anything in your taxi?Oh yes! People have left all kinds of thingsa suitcase, a hat, mobile phones, of course, even a dog
20、 once! Years ago, a woman left a pair of shoes on the seat. And one time a passenger let his teeth here! Not real teeth, of coursefalse teeth.And people have asked me to do some strange jobs. Once a doctor stopped me outside a hospital and asked me to take a skeleton to another hospital. Professors
21、usually use skeletons to teach medical students, you know. And I did. But I asked him to pay firstthe skeleton couldnt pay after all!Q: What do you think is the worst part of your job?Good question. Ive always enjoyed being a taxi driver and I dont want to change. But of course, sometimes, its not g
22、reat. I dont like driving around without a passenger, but its better than just waiting at the airport or at a railway station. I think thats the worst partwaiting.31The famous actor missed his plane because _.AFiona didnt drive wellBFiona wasnt very politeCthere were too many fansDthere was too much
23、 traffic32The underlined (划线的) word “him” in Fionas answer to the third question refers to _.Athe skeletonBthe doctorCthe professorDthe student33According to the interview, which of the following is NOT TRUE?AFiona has worked as a taxi driver since five years ago.BSometimes passengers may leave thei
24、r pets in Fionas taxi.CFiona prefers just waiting to driving around without a passenger.DFiona doesnt think that the famous actor was polite.BDuring the Tang Dynasty (618907), Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister (宰相) Feng Deyi to recommend talented people. However, several months passed, Feng d
25、idnt recommend anyone.“I tried my best, but there are not unusual and perfect people at all,” Feng said.People are like utensils(器物). What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. You cannot excuse yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are no talented p
26、eople in our country?” said the emperor.Indeed, each utensil or tool has its use. A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food. We cant use a knife as a chopstick. Like a utensil, each person has a special strength. Nobody is perfect. We cant expect a person to be good at
27、everything.With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He offered them important positions, which helped them make the best use of their talents. His talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”.A good example is Ma Zhou,
28、 who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted him many times. Ma helped the emperor deal with many difficult things and became a well-known person in history.Chang Sheng, a Chinese teacher, says if a person is talented in one wa
29、y, we should give them a chance. The same idea can be found in the Analects of Confucius (论语). Treating people as utensils shows that we can not only lead people well, but also allow different kinds of people to work well. President Xi Jinping once told this story to officials, asking them to value
30、talented people.Today, as our work is being divided more and more clearly, the idea still makes sense. If we become leaders someday, we should help others give full play to their strengths. For example, Liu Bang, the founder of Han Dynasty (206BCAD220), let Zhang Liang and Xiao He work as advisors f
31、or their wisdom while inviting Han Xin to lead the army for his war strategies. Known as the three heroes of the early Han Dynasty”, they helped Liu build a strong dynasty.34Why couldnt Feng Deyi find any talented people in Taizongs opinion?AThere were no talented people then.BHe was afraid of being
32、 taken instead.CSomething was wrong with his standards.DHe wasnt satisfied with the emperor.35Ma Zhou is a good example of people who _.Ahave no talent but are still usefulBare unusual and perfectCknow when to take a chanceDshow talent in the right field36What might be Chang Shengs opinion?APeople w
33、ith any talent should be valued.BTalented people are difficult to discover.CUsing people as tools is a very wise way.DUsing people as tools doesnt work today.37What is the main idea of the story?AChances only come to those who are well prepared.BTalented people should be valued and put in the right
34、place.CA good horse needs to be discovered by wise men.DA great talent also needs the great will to succeed.CThe ability of reading and writing doesnt come naturally to people, it takes a lot of effort, and most of us have learned how. Eighty-six percent of the worlds population is literate（受过教育的）,
35、and this number has been increasing for centuries. Literacy makes it possible to make a world filled with books, websites, text messages, road signs, and more.But the world of information is changing. Why send a long letter or text when you can share photos or videos instead? Why learn from a book w
36、hen you can practice a skill in virtual reality（虚拟现实）? Why read magazines when you can listen to podcasts（播客）?Could people take part in todays world without reading or writing at all? Technology seems to make it possible. Nowadays most of our smart devices（设备） are able to talk and take spoken orders
37、, like reporting the weather, playing a song or setting a timer. The devices sometimes still make silly mistakes, but its getting better and better. Its possible to imagine a future world where we can easily communicate with our devices.But reading and writing are still powerful tools. For one, most
38、 people read faster than they speak. A podcaster or audiobook teller speaks at around 150 to 160 words per minute, while a strong reader can read through a text at 300 to 400 words per minute. Thats twice as fast! Research has also found that people remember more information and stay more interested
39、 when they are reading as compared to listening.Learning to read also creates new connections in the brain. With the invention of reading, humans rearranged the very organization of our brain, which improves the way to think and changes the intellectual evolution（进化） of our humans.What do you think?
40、 Do you hope people keep on reading and writing or will technology make literacy obsolete?38From the passage, we know that _ .Afewer people communicate with our devicesBreading helps people invent more thingsCmost devices can answer peoples spoken ordersDlistening helps people remember more informat
41、ion39The fifth paragraph mainly talks about _ .Asome advice on how to learn to readBthe advantages of reading over speakingCa research about reading and the human brainDthe good effects that reading has on our brains40The underlined word “obsolete” in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to “ _ ”.Ausef
42、ulBimpossibleCout of dateDout of reach41The writer probably agrees that _ .Apeople are able to use the smart devicesBpeople like magazines better than podcastsCthe invention of smart devices can rearrange our brainDreading and writing help human beings to developDOn a cold night in New York, a polic
43、eman was on duty. He walked along a quiet street and checked the shops that had closed for the night. Then he came upon a man outside a store. Before he could say a word, the man started talking.“Its all right, officer,” the man said. “Im just waiting for a friend. We made a date to meet here. ” He
44、explained that he and his friend had eaten dinner at this shop exactly 20 years ago. Back then, it was a restaurant. The policeman replied that “Big Joe” Bradys restaurant had closed down five years ago.Then, the man lit his cigar (雪茄). From the light, the officer could see the man better. He had a
45、little white scar (疤) near his right eye. He was also well - dressed, with a large jewel in his necktie.The man went on to talk about his good friend Jimmy and how they were like brothers. The day after their dinner, the man had gone west to become rich, but Jimmy had stayed behind in New York. They
46、 hadnt seen each other since then, but had agreed to meet at the same restaurant on this very night.“Ill be on my way,” the policeman said. “Hope your friend comes around all right.” He then continued walking down the street.20 minutes later, another man showed up. “Is that you, Bob?” the man asked. “Is that you, Jimmy?” Bob responded. Bob was happy to be looking at his old friend again. However, he couldnt help but notice that Jimmy seemed much taller. “I grew a bit after I was 20,” Jimmy said. “Hey, I know a place. Its not far from here, and we can