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1、学科教师辅导教案 学员编号： 年 级：初一 课 时 数：3学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：课程主题：7BU3知识同步复习（下）学习目标1. 掌握并能灵活运用部分的单词短语句型2.掌握U3易错知识点 教学内容进门测试：建议5min一、单选题( ) 1. - Whose umbrella is it? - Its _. A. somebody elses B. somebody else C. somebodys elses D. somebodys else( ) 2. The woman over there is _ mother. A. Julia and Shelleys B. J
2、ulias and Shelleys C. Julia and Shelley D. Julias and Shelley( ) 3. He is very tired. He needs _. A. a night rest B. a rest night C. a nights rest D. a rest of night( ) 4. -Excuse me, where are _ offices? -Over there A. teachers B. teachers C. the teachers D. the teachers( ) 5. This is my dress. Tha
3、t one is _. A. Mary B. Marys C. sister D. mother( )6. Its about _ from my home to our school.A. thirty minutes walk B. walk of thirty minutes C. walk of thirty minutes D. thirty minutes walk( )7. -There is _ orange backpack on the floor. Whose is it? - Oh, its _. Thank you.A. a; mine B. an; mine C.
4、an; my D. an; me( ) 8. Life is _ dictionary. We can learn directly from it.A. we B. us C. our D. ours( ) 9. -Is this _ new book, Shirley? -No, it isnt. Maybe its _.A. your; his B. your; him C. yours; his D. yours; himKeys: 1-5 AACBB 6-9 ABCA多元导学：建议10min互动精讲：建议70min知识点一【知识梳理】【短语归纳】an old friend of mi
5、ne 我的一个老朋友order a pizza 点一个披萨invite them to have dinner 邀请他们吃饭be far from 远离learn more about 了解更多关于.looking forward to meeting 期待见面known by many people 被更多人认识【重要句型】1.A friend of mine is coming to see me.mine在此处相当于my friendsmy为形容词性物主代词，mine为名词性物主代词，（详见知识点三语法，物主代词的用法）例：This is my book. = This is a boo
6、k of mine.2.Theres nothing in the fridge.nothing是表示否定的不定代词，意为“没有什么”，相当于not anything。nothing不可分开写成no thing。nothing视为单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。nothing本身含有否定含义，所以作主语时，谓语不能再用否定式，修饰不定代词的形容词，应放在不定代词之后。如:例：Nothing is wrong with this bike. There is nothing important. 肯定形式为：something是表示肯定的不定代词，意为“一些”，用于肯定句；anything常
7、用于否定句和疑问句，如用于肯定句，则表示“任何事”。3.Is it enough for a tin of dog food ?enough足够的，adj. enough + N.enough足够，adv. 修饰形容词要后置 adj. + enough例：There is enough water in the bottle. The box is big enough for these books.4.Shall we take them to the cinema ?take sb. to . 把某人带到，其中to为介词，后面可直接跟地点，即：take sb. to sp.带某人去某地。
8、但若接地点为地点副词（here, there, home等）时，要省略介词to。例：I want to take my little sister to the zoo on Saturday. Can you take me there? 拓展 take sth. to sb.将某物带给某人例：Lets take the food to my grandparents. 5.Shall we invite them to have dinner ?invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事例：She invited me to go to the cinema with he
9、r.拓展 Invite sb. To sp. 邀请某人去某地或某个场所例：Tom invited us to his birthday party.6.They can try some Chinese food.Try尝试例：Lets try some different kinds of food from all over the world. Dont give up. Try again. 别放弃。再试试。try还可作名词，表示“尝试”。 常用短语：have a try 试一试例：I want to have a try. 我想试试。7.There are lots of thing
10、s to do in Sunshine Town. 固定短语lots of things to do中的to do为动词不定式，修饰前面的名词things，作后置定语，且两者之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示要做的事。例：I have too much homework to do every day. How about you? There are many nice places _ (go) in China, such as the Great Wall8.Stay in a quiet town.quiet形容词，意为“安静的；寂静的”，作定语或表语。反义词为noisy嘈杂的，副词为qu
11、ietly。例：She is a _ girl. She likes sitting _. (quiet)提醒quiet与副词quite（相当，十分）要区分清楚。9.The air is fresh here. air名词，意为“空气，大气”，为不可数名词，单独使用时要与定冠词the连用。例：The air here is very clean. 这儿的空气非常干净。拓展类似air表示世界上独一无二的东西的单词有：the Earth 地球the Sun太阳the Moon 月亮 等10.Sunshine Town is not far from the centre of Beijing. b
12、e far from意为“距离远”，相当于be far away from；反义短语为be close to，意为“距离近”。例：My home is far from the school, so I need get up early every day. Our school is close to the park. 拓展 若要表示确切的距离，要用固定结构“be+基数词+路程单位+away from”。例：The new supermarket is one kilometre away from my home. 新超市离我家有一千米远。11.It takes only 40 min
13、utes by underground. 句型：It takes + 时间 + 交通工具，it指代时间 例：It takes three hours by train. 拓展 It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间 例：It takes me two hours to finish my homework. = I spend two hours on my homework./ in finishing my homework.12. Beijing duck is very famous. famous形容词，意为“出名的，著名的”，作定语或表
14、语。例：He is a famous writer.The West Lake in Hangzhou is very famous. 杭州的西湖很出名。拓展famous的常用短语：be famous for因而出名/闻名，for后接原因；be famous as以（身份）而出名，as后常接表示职业的名词。例：Beijing is famous _ the Great Wall. Lu Xun is famous _ a writer in China. 13. If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurant
15、s too.western形容词，意为“西方的”，是由方位名词west加后缀-ern构成的。例：In Western countries, Christmas is very important.In the west of China = in the western part of China 拓展表示“方位”的词形变化：east 东；东方eastern 东方的；东部的west 西；西方western 西方的；西部的south 南；南方southern 南方的；南部的north 北；北方northern 北方的；北部的14. Why not visit our local theatre
16、and enjoy Beijing opera? 句型“Why not do .?”表示“为什么不呢？”，表示提议的交际用语，相当于“Why dont you do .？”。例：Why not go and see a film? = Why dont you go and see a film? 拓展表示建议、邀请的句型归类：Lets do sth., shall we? 让我们做某事，好吗？Shall we do sth.? 我们做某事，好吗？What/How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？Youd better do sth. 你最好做某事。15. If you wa
17、nt to learn more about Chinese art, dont miss the opera shows there. miss动词，意为“错过，失去”。例： He often gets up late and misses the early bus.他经常晚起，错过早班车。拓展miss作动词，还可以表示“想念，思念”。例：The students go home twice a month. They miss their parents very much.16. We are looking forward to meeting you soon. look forw
18、ard to sth. / doing sth.期待某事/做某事这里的to是介词to例：He is looking forward to Shanghai. He is looking forward to _ ( visit) Shanghai.拓展类似的短语有：pay attention to注意pay attention to sth./doing sth. 注意某事/做某事 （此处to也为介词）17. Baohe Palace-works of art works of art 名词短语，意为“艺术品”，其中work是名词，意为“著作；作品”，复数为works例：You can get
19、 fine works of art from these shops. 你可以从这些商店里买到精美的艺术品。拓展 work 一词多义词条含义用法work工作，劳动不可数名词工作动词奏效，起作用动词例：Ten years of hard _ makes her very old. 十年的艰辛工作使她很苍老。My father _ in a car factory. 我父亲在一家汽车厂工作。18. raise cows 饲养奶牛raise 动词，意为“饲养”后面直接跟宾语，raise children 抚养孩子例：Most students in our class raise pets. 我们
20、班的大多数宠物饲养宠物。拓展 raise动词，意为“使升高”，后面常接宾语voice, hand, price等例：He raises his hand to wave. 他举起手挥动着。raise动词，意为“募集”，固定短语：raise money for 为募集钱例：May I ask you to help us raise the money for the Project Hope? 我们可以请你帮我们为希望工程筹钱吗？19. hear the birds sing hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事，强调“某人常做某事”或“听到整个过程”。例：I often hear
21、 him sing in the next room. 我经常听见他在隔壁唱歌。拓展 hear sb. doing sth. 表示“听见某人正在做某事”，强调“某人的动作正在发生”例： I hear her crying in the next room. 我听见她正在隔壁哭。20. Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. 一些家庭饲养奶牛，另一些种植小麦。some, and others 表示“一些, 另一些”，表示除去一部分以外的另一些，但不是剩下的全部，有列举未尽的意味。例： Some boys are playing footb
22、all and others are swimming. 表示还有一些别的男孩在做别的事，只是例举了部分。拓展 some, the others意为“一些，另一些全部”，表示一定范围内除去一部分以后，剩下的全部的人或物例：Here are five pens. One is for Jim, the others are for Mary. 这里有五支钢笔。一支给吉姆，其余的都给玛丽。知识点二：语法【知识梳理】1. 名词所有格的构成： 1)单数名词或人名后加 s the students bag Toms book2)以s或es结尾的复数,其所有格加; the students classro
23、oms the teachers offices3)不以s结尾的名词复数, 其所有格后加s。 Womens Day Fathers Day Teachers Day4)两人所共有，则在第二个人后面加s; 分别所有，各自加s Lucy and Lilys desk Lucys and Lilys desks5) 表示无生命名词的所有关系用of（也能用于有生命名词的所有格） the window of the house a friend of mine a teacher of my brothers6) 一些用于表距离、时间、国家或城镇等无生命的名词，也可使用s表所有格。 ten minute
24、s walk Chinas history todays newspaper7）用“belong to属于”表示所有sth. belong(s) to sb. = sth. is sbse.g. This book belongs to Lily. =This book is _.2. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词代词一单一复二单二复三单三单三单三复形物myouryouryourherhisitstheir名物mineoursyoursyourshershisitstheirs用法：形容词性物主代词后面要加名词 名词性物主代词相当于名词 单独使用知识点三：易错题1. Millie and
25、an old friend of _(她的) are coming to visit me this evening.答案：hers解析：本题考查双重所有格，双重所有格后面的代词需要使用名词性物主代词。2. The _(交流) students are visiting our school at the moment.答案：exchange解析：本题考查单词拼写。3. My uncle spends _ (much) of his free time travelling.答案：most解析：本题考查much的用法。这里考查much的比较级，也可以当作固定搭配来看。4. Each of my
26、 classmates _ (have) a computer at home.答案：has解析：each of后面加名词的时候，当成单数形式来看。所以应该是用have的三单形式。5. Would you please_ (not turn) off the light? Im reading something interesting.答案：not turn解析：本题考查固定搭配。Would you please后面加动词原形。6. There_ (be) an English evening party tomorrow, isnt there?答案：is going to be解析：本题
27、考察时态与反意疑问句。由isnt来看，前面应该是使用be going to的句型。7. Im sure he_ (not play) computer games any more.答案：wont play解析：本题考查时态。由题意来看不会再玩游戏了是将来时的时态。8. My parents will come back to China_ (不久) after visiting the USA.答案：soon解析：本题考查单词拼写。注意单词意思的记忆。9. The people in the north of China used to(过去常常) make fires_ (keep) wa
28、rm.答案：to keep解析：本题考查动词不定式。本题中to do不定式表目的。10. Look! How fast Lily_ (run)! Im sure she will come first.答案：is running解析：本题考查现在进行时和感叹句。由look可以看出应该是使用现在进行时。11. If you_ (not be) interested in sports, we can take you to the cinema.答案：arent解析：本题考查主将从现。If如果翻译成“如果”，那么它后面的句子使用一般现在时。12. The shopping mall is fiv
29、e minutes a_ from the cinema on foot.答案：away解析：本题考查固定搭配。数字+ away from表示“距离多远”。13. Mr. Brown teaches _ Chinese this term. All of _ like him. A. us; us B. us; we C. our; we D. our; ours答案：A解析：本题考查代词。teach后面加的是宾格形式，of后面加的也是宾格形式。14. A group of students _ Britain are coming to visit our school tomorrow.
30、A. are from B. from C. come from D. is from答案：B解析：本题考查介词短语作后置定语。翻译成来自于英国的一队学生。15. Do you often need help _ your Maths homework? A. to B. from C. with D. for答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。Help sb. with sth.表示帮助某人做某事。Need help with sth.表示在某事上需要帮助。16. You pay only _ money and they are _. A. little; yours B. a little;
31、 your C. a little; yours D. a little; your答案：C解析：本题考察代词。由only可以看出应该是使用肯定的a little，由句意：你付一点钱，那么这个东西就是你的了，可以得出答案应该是C。17. -_ is it from your school to the biggest Chinese restaurant in the town? -About ten minutes on foot. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How often答案：B解析：本题考查疑问词辨析。答句虽然有时间，但是并不是指时间
32、，而是指距离，所以应该用how far提问。课堂检测：建议15min一、单项选择( ) 1. _ is difficult if you put your heart in it. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Nobody D. No one( )2. Why _ our local theatre with us tonight? A. visit B. you visit C. not visit D. you dont visit( )3. Dont worry. We can _ you _ the bus stop.A. Bring; to B. take
33、; in C. take; to D. take; at( )4. _ she isnt at home. She _ go to Shanghai.A. May; maybe B. Maybe; maybe C. Maybe; may D. May; may( )5. Do you like them all? -_. I dont like the red one. A. Of course B. Of course not C. Not at all D. Thats right( ) 6. There isnt _ in the fridge now. Lets go and buy
34、some now.A. enough milk B. milk enough C. apples enough D. enough applesKeys: ACCCBA二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. You can _(order) hamburgers and some French fries in the fast food restaurant.2. Shall we invite them _(have) dinner with us?3. Is it enough for Hobo _(eat) two cans of dog food?4. My classmate is co
35、ming _(visit) me next weekend.5. He is an old friend of _(my).Keys: 1.order 2. to have 3. to eat 4. to visit 5. mine三、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。1. The fruit looks very _(新鲜的).2. Dont _(错过) the last bus, or you will be late.3. He goes to work by _(地铁).4. I enjoy Beijing opera in our local _(剧院).5. Some old peop
36、le often go _(慢跑) in the park in the morning.6. We are looking f_ to meeting you at the airport tomorrow afternoon.7. The UK and France are w_ countries.Keys: 1. fresh 2. miss 3. underground 4. theatre 5. jogging 6. forward 7. western四、完成句子1我家离南京市中心只有15分钟。It is only 15 minutes _my home _ the _ _ Nan
37、jing.来源:学&科&网2在那里有许多事情要做，并且我总是很忙。There are _ _ _ _ there and I am always very_.3你能跟我谈谈你的家庭情况吗？Can you _ me_ _ your_?4这幢楼是个居住的好地方。This building is a _ _ _ _.5你为什么不告诉他正确答案呢？Why _ _ tell _ the correct answer?Why _tell _ the correct answer?Key: 1. from, to, centre, of 2. many things to do, busy 3. tell,
38、 something, about, family 4. good, place, to, live 5. dont, you, him, not, him五、汉译英15分钟的步行_ 2两周的假期 _3去年的卡片_ 4. 汤姆的铅笔 _5儿童节_ 6男孩子们的游戏_7. 书的名字_ 8. 中国的首都_9. 学校的历史_Keys: 1. five minutes walk 2. two weeks holiday 3. last years cards 4. Toms pencil5. Childrens Day 6. boys games 7. the name of the book8. t
39、he capital of China 9. the history of the school要点回顾：建议15min温故知新：建议5min课后巩固一、单项选择。1. Whos_ pretty girl in pink over there? Shes a friend of_. A. a; mine B. a; her C. the; me D. the; his12. You mustnt swim here. Look at the sign. It_ “No swimming”. Oh, I_ notice it. Thanks for telling me. A. says; do
40、nt B. writes; dont C. says; didnt D. writes; didnt3. The story happened _ a cold winter morning. A. at B. in C. on D. /4. - Why not_ on the grass to have a rest? - Good idea! I really enjoy _ so. A. lie; doing B. to lie; to do C. lying; doing D. lie; to do5. -Is there _ in todays newspaper?-No, there isnt. A. something funny B. anything funny C. nothing funny D. funny anythi