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1、教师辅导教案 学员编号: 年 级:初一 课 时 数:3学员姓名: 辅导科目:英语 学科教师:课程主题:7BU3知识同步复习(上)学习目标1. 掌握并能灵活运用Comic strip-Grammar部分的单词短语句型2.了解并能灵活运用名词所有格和物主代词教学内容进门测试:建议5min单选。( ) 1. This year, _ is on May 9th. A. my mothers birthdayB. my mothers birthdayC. my mothers birthdayD. my motherss birthday ( ) 2. This is _ ball. Its not
2、 _ . A. the boys, girlsB. the boys, the girlsC. the boy, the girlD. boys, girls ( ) 3. This year, the most popular _ hat is that kind. A. womans B. womensC. womens D. womans( ) 4. These are _. A. newspaper of todayB. todays newspaperC. todays newspapersD. today newspapers ( ) 5. _ is very small and
3、white. A. The hat of your brothersB. The hat of your brotherC. Your brothers hatD. Your brother hat ( ) 6. This is _. A. Mike and Jims bikeB. Mikes and Jim bikeC. Mikes and Jims bikeD. Mike and Jim bike ( ) 7. He is _. A. one student of my father B. one of my fathers studentC. my fathers students D.
4、 one student of my fathers ( ) 8. These are _ books. Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill bought some at the Blue Sky Bookstore. A. Li Lins and Jill B. Li Lin and JillsC. Li Lins and Jill D. Li Lins and Jills ( ) 9. Can you imagine what life will be like in _ time?A.20 years B. 20 years
5、C. 20-years D. 20-years( )10. After Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize, more people began to read _ books.A. he B. him C. his D. himselfKeys: 1-5 ABCBC 6-10ADDAC多元导学:建议10min互动精讲:建议70min知识点一 【知识梳理】 Part1: Comic Strip & Welcome to the unit1、Welcome to Sunshine Town!(P30) 欢迎来到阳光镇!(1) “Welcome to +地点”意为“欢迎来到”We
6、lcome to our hometown! 欢迎来到我们的家乡!(2)Welcome to的后面如果接副词,则应省略介词to。 Welcome home/back. 欢迎回家/回来。批注:此处要提醒学生注意第二点,像home,back,here, there等副词跟在welcome to后面需要省略to,这是平时做题时的易考点。2、A friend of mine is coming to visit me, Hobo. (P30) 我的一个朋友将来看我,Hobo。(1) a friend of mine“我的一个朋友”,这是一个双重所有格结构。 the English book of yo
7、ur sisters 你姐姐的英语书 an old friend of my mothers 我母亲的一位老朋友(2) is coming 用的是现在进行时形式,表示将来将要发生的动作,意思是“将要来”。可以用现在进行时态表示将来动作的有come, leave, stay, arrive, go 等表示位移的动词。Im leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.我明天就要动身去上海了批注:讲解时提醒学生注意a friend of mine这一双重所有格的用法,本单元会重点讲解到,就相当于a friend of my friends. 3、But theres nothing
8、in the fridge. (P30) 但是冰箱里没有什么东西。(1) nothing是不定代词,用在句子中代替物体,意为“没有什么”,具有否定意义,相当于not anything。Nothing一般用于回答What引导的疑问句,表示什么都没有。-Whats in your bag? -Nothing.(2) nothing在句首作主语时,谓语用单数,修饰语放在代词后面 Nothing is wrong with my computer. 我的电脑没问题。批注:在讲解nothing时可以适当拓展一下不定代词,类似的已学过的还有something,anything,somebody,anybo
9、dy,nobody等。4、Is it enough for a tin of dog food? (P30) 它够买一听狗罐头吗?(1) be enough for 对足够了 It is big enough for ten thousand people. 它足够大,可以容纳一万人。enough作为形容词时,一般放在所修饰的名词之前。There is enough food for everybody. 有足够大家吃的食物。enough 作为副词时,放在所修饰的形容词、副词之后。 It is warm enough today. 今天相当暖和。(2) a tin of dog food意思是
10、“一听狗食”,名词dog修饰food时dog不需要用复数。man和woman除外。 There are 53 women teachers in our school. 我们学校有53个女老师。 How many model planes do you have? 你有多少模型飞机?批注:提醒学生注意enough作形容词和副词时的区别,可以使用口诀“名前形后”。此处注意可反复让学生练习造句。5、Maybe we can order a pizza. (P30) 也许我们可以订一个披萨。(1) maybe是副词,意思是“也许、可能”,在句中作状语,常位于句首。 Maybe shell come
11、this afternoon. 她可能今天下午来。 Maybe you put the letter in your pockets. 大概你把信放在衣袋里了。(2)在may be中,may是情态动词,be是动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语形式,与主语形成系表结构,意为“也许是、可能是”。 I cant find my watch. It may be in your pocket. 我找不到我的手表了,它可能在你的口袋里。 He may be a soldier. 他可能是军人。(3)maybe和may be可相互转换。 He may be in the office. = Maybe he i
12、s in the office. 他或许在办公室。 You may be right. = Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。批注:maybe和may be的区别是考试的重点,需要求学生反复练习。这一部分学生比较难区分用法,老师在讲解的时候可以注意让学生观察句子在用maybe时,句子里面还有一个动词,但是再用may be时,句子里面没有其他的动词了。6、Shall we take them to the cinema? (P31) 我们带他们去电影院好吗?(1)Shall we do sth? 我们做某事好吗? 是表示建议的句型。 Shall we go to the z
13、oo? 我们去动物园好吗? 其他表示建议的句型: Lets do sth. Why not do? Why dont you do? How/What about doing?(2) take sb. to someplace 带某人某地 Ill take you to the zoo if you study hard. 如果你努力学习的话,我就带你去动物园。批注:在讲解表示建议的几种句型时向学生强调后面所跟的动词形式,很容易出现在单选和单词的适当形式填空中。7、Shall we invite them to have dinner with us?(P31) 我们邀请他们和我们一起吃晚饭好
14、吗?(1) invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 He invited me to speak. 他邀请我去讲话。(2) invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地。 He invited me to the party. 他邀请我去宴会。批注:此处对于基础较好的学生可以适当进行拓展,invite的名词形式是invitation。我们通常参加重要会议时受到的邀请函叫做invitation letter.8、They can try some Chinese food. (P31) 他们可以品尝一些中国食物。(1) try some Chinese food意为“品
15、尝一些中国食物”,try为动词,意思是“尝试”。 Lets try some different kinds of food from all over the world. 让我们品尝一些来自世界各地的不同种类的食物吧。(2) try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 Try to get here earlier tomorrow. 明天尽量早点到这儿来。 He tries opening the can with his hands. 他尝试用他的手开罐头。批注:此处try to do和try doing 的区别是最常考的。如果学生较难判断,可以
16、先将句子翻译成中文,通过其感情色彩判断是想尽办法竭尽全力做某事,还是试着尝试做某事。此处还有一个记忆方法:把try to do和try ones best to do来对比着记忆,两者都是表示努力做某事。Part2: Reading1、 There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town. (P32) 在阳光镇有很多事情要做。句中to do 是动词不定式,用作后置定语,修饰前面的名词,表示要做的事。Eddie has no food to eat. 埃迪没有吃的了。批注:此处在动词的适当形式填空中常考,此处可提醒学生to do一般表示事情还未做。2、
17、 Would you like to stay in a quiet town? (P32) 你想要待在一个安静的镇上吗?(1) quiet形容词,意为“安静的;平静的”He lived a quiet life in the country. 他在乡村过着平静的生活。(2) quietly 副词,意为“安静地”She sat there quietly. 她安静地坐在那里。(3) Would you like to do sth? 你想要做某事吗? 注意与like doing sth. 区分开来。批注:quiet容易与单词quite混淆,提醒学生区分。3、 Sunshine Town is
18、not far from the centre of Beijing. (P32) 阳光镇离北京市中心不远。(1) Be far from .表示“离远”,相当于be far away from,反义词为be close to,意为“距离近”可以与连系动词连用,也可以与行为动词连用。Mr. Green lives far away from our school. 格林小姐居住得离学校远。(2) 若要表示确切的距离,要用固定结构“be+基数词+路程单位+away from”.The new supermarket is one kilometer away from my home. 那家新超
19、市离我家一公里远。批注:讲解两个词组时,可以说be far away from中的far可以用实际的距离代替,所以far和实际的距离不能放在一起用,这是学生易错的地方。4、It takes only 40 minutes by underground. (P32) 坐地铁只花了40分钟。(1) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“(某人)花多少时间(做某事)”或(做某事)花费(某人)多少时间”。(2) 这种句型与“sb spends some time on sth.” 或 “sb spends some time (in) doing sth.” 意义相
20、同。 It takes me an hour to do my homework. = I spend an hour doing my homework. 我花一个小时做我的家庭作业。批注:对于该知识点不太熟悉的学生,可以再次复习一下take, cost, pay, spend的区别。4、 You can buy wonderful presents for your family and friends there. (P32) 你可以在那里买很棒的礼物给你的家人朋友。buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 意思是为某人买某物。I bought a rose for
21、 my mother on Womens Day. = I bought my mother a rose on Womens Day.批注:注意buy的过去式,部分学生看到bought会联想不到buy sth. for sb.这个词组。6、Beijing duck is very famous. (P32) 北京烤鸭很出名。(1) famous 形容词,意为“著名的,出名的”。He is a famous artist. 他是一位著名的艺术家。(2) be famous for 表示“以而出名/著称”China is famous for its silk. 中国以它的丝绸而出名。(3) b
22、e famous as 意为“作为而出名”Lang Lang is famous as a great pianist. 朗朗作为伟大的钢琴家而出名。批注:提醒学生注意区分be famous for与be famous as的区别,可以从for和as的本身含义出发。 For表示因为,as表示作为。7、If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants too. (P32)如果你不喜欢中国食物,那里也有一些西餐馆。(1)本句是一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,表示“如果, .” We do not have
23、 to call him if you are here. 如果你在这里,我们就不必给他打电话了。(2)在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句是将来时态或含情态动词的句子,则从句要使用一般现在时。We will go on a picnic if it doesnt rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨,我们就会去野餐。批注:提醒学生解题时注意判断if所表达的含义,表示“如果”时需注意主将从现。If表示“是否”在初一还未涉及到。8、If you want to learn more about Chinese art, dont miss the opera shows the
24、re. (P32) 如果你想了解更多关于中国艺术,不要错过那里的京剧表演。(1) learn more about 了解更多关于 If you want to learn more about our company, please chat with us online. 如果你想了解更多关于我们公司的信息,请和我们网上聊天。(2)miss动词,意为“错过”。miss doing sth. 错过做某事 Dont miss taking bus No.5. 不要错过乘坐五路公交车。批注:注意祈使句的否定形式。如果是实意动词,则用dont+动词原形即可。9、We are looking forw
25、ard to meeting you soon. (P32) 我盼望很快见到你。 look forward to 是一个固定短语,意为“期盼,盼望”。to 是介词,后接名词、代词和v+-ing形式,不能跟动词原形。 例:Im looking forward to seeing you.我在盼望着与你见面。批注:提醒学生此处的to时介词,后面只能跟动名词,这是易错点之一。【例题精讲】例1:-Whats in the bag? -_. Look! Its empty.A. No B. Not C. Nothing D. No one答案:C批注:根据回答Its empty可知包是空的。当问句的疑问
26、词是what时,我们应使用nothing回答, no one一般指人。例2:-How many _are there on the table? -There is only one. A. tins of dog food B. tin of dog food C. tins of dog foods D. tin of dog foods答案:A批注:本题考查的是名词词组的单复数问题。首先,how many后面应该跟可数名词的单数,一听狗食为a tin of dog food, food为不可数名词,不需要加s,所以只需要将tin改为复数,答案为how many tins of dog f
27、ood, 所以选A。例3:Shall we invite them _ some Chinese food?A. try B. to try C. trying D. tries答案:B批注:本题考查了两个词组,invite sb. to do sth. 和try sth。组合起来就是invite sb. to try sth. 邀请某人尝试某物。例4:We dont have _ now. There is some in the basket. You are _ to reach it and get some.A. enough food; enough tall B. enough
28、food; tall enoughC. food enough; enough tall D. food enough; tall enough答案:B批注:本题考查的是enough的用法。enough放在名词之前,形容词之后。此处food是名词,tall是形容词,所以应用enough food 和tall enough,所以选B。例5:I dont know the way. _ the policeman knows it.A. May B. May be C. Can be D. Maybe答案:D批注:本题考查的是maybe与may be的区别。首先我们先找句子中是否有动词,若有则用m
29、aybe, 若无则用may be。know是本句话的谓语动词,所以应该用maybe,表示也许。例6:-Tom, can you _ these books _ the school library? -OK, Mr. Green. A. bring, to B. take, to C. carry, to D. put, to答案: B批注:本题考查句意理解和词义辨析。根据句意得知,表示“把某物带到”,要用固定搭配 take sth .to 。bring是带来,take是带走,carry强调搬运,put是放。例7:那男孩是我的一位老朋友。 The boy is _ _ _ _ _.答案:an
30、old friend of mine/one of my old friends.批注:本题考查的是双重所有格。An old friend of mine = one of my old friends.例8:Many students have no time _TV in the evening. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching 答案: C批注:本题考察句意理解和动词不定式做定语的用法。分析句子结构,句子中缺少动词不定式to watch 坐定语,修饰time,“许多学生说因为太多的家庭作业他们晚上没有观看电视的时间”。例9:-Woul
31、d you like to go shopping with me? -_. A. Yes, I would. B. Yes, I like C. Yes, I do D. Yes, Id like to.答案: D批注: 本题考查的是would you like表建议的回答方式。肯定回答用Yes, Id like/love to. 否定回答可用Id love to, but 或Im sorry 所以本题选D。例10:汉译英:我家离学校五千米远。 _答案: My home is 5 kilometers away from the school.批注:本题考查句子翻译。句子表示的是客观事实,用
32、一般现在时态;句子的主干是 be +具体距离+away from .。因此本题应该译成My home is 5 kilometers away from the school.例11:I _ about two hours getting to the park by bus. A. spend B. pay C. take D. get答案: A批注:本题考察句意理解和固定句型。分析句子结构,本句所用的是sb. spend 时间/金钱 doing sth.例12:首字母填空 Taylor Swift is f_ for her songs. And many young people lik
33、e her songs.答案: famous批注: 根据句意,很多年轻人喜欢她的歌,Taylor Swift因为她的歌而出名。Be famous for 以而出名,符合题意和词组用法,所以填famous。例13:用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 Ill also come if Mary _(come) here tomorrow.答案: comes批注: 本题考查的是主将从现。如果玛丽明天来,我也回来。Ill also come是主句并且为一般将来时,所以if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。Mary做主语用三单,所以填comes。例14:I havent seen my grandm
34、a for a long time. Im looking forward to _ (visit) her soon.答案: visiting批注:本题考察句意理解和固定句型。分析句子结构,本句所用的是look forward to doing sth 因此,句中的visit 要变为visiting .Part3: Grammar知识点1:名词所有格名词所有格一般是在名词后面加上“s”,意为“某某人的”,为所属关系。名词所有格有“s”, “of” 和“双重所有格”。分类构成方式及意义例子s 结构(1)一般情况下,是在单数名词的词尾直接加 s。 Jims football吉姆的足球(2)以s结
35、尾的复数名词,只能在词尾加。 the teachers chairs老师们的椅子(3)不以s结尾的不规则复数名词,在词尾加“s”。Childrens Day儿童节(4)若表示两人各自所有的两个东西,则应在两个名词后面都加上“s”,且后接复数名词;若表示两人共同所有的一个东西,则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“s”,且后接单数名词。Toms and Mikes rooms汤姆和迈克的房间(两人各有一间)Tom and Mikes room汤姆和迈克的房间(两人共同拥有的一间房间)(5)一些表示日期、时间、距离、国家名称的无生命名词,也可加 “s”构成所有格。five minutes walk 五分钟
36、的路todays newspaper 今天的报纸(6)如果“s”后的名词是商店、住宅等地点时,后面的名词常常要省略。at the doctors在诊所,在医务室“of”结构of表示无生命的所属关系the windows of the house 房屋的窗户the door of the room 房间的门双重所有格“双重所有格”形式,就是既含有“s”结构,又含有“of”短语,组合成了“of s”结构。the English book of your brothers你哥哥的英语书an old friend of my fathers我父亲的一位老朋友注意: 名词所有格要与名词作形容词区分开来,
37、如five minutes walk 与a five-minute walk.知识点2:物主代词物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。物主代词类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性物主代词具有形容词性,在句子中作定语修饰名词:例:I love my parents. 我爱我的父母。 Is this your pen? 这是你的汽车吗? This is their t
38、eacher, Miss Li. 这是他们的老师李老师。名词性的物主代词具有名词词性,后面不能修饰名词。例:That car is mine, not yours. 那辆汽车是我的,不是你的。These books are ours. 这些书是我们的。 Whose bag is it? Its hers. 这是谁的书包? 是她的。 批注:分辨形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词时只需要判断后面有没有名词,如果有,则用形容词性物主代词,如果没有,则用名词性物主代词。【例题精讲】例1:用所给单词的适当形式填空。_(Simon) father is good at English答案:Simons批注:
39、本题考查的是名词所有格,Simon的爸爸擅长英语,所以在Simon后面加 s 表示所有格。例2:Today is September 10th. Its_ Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers. A. Teacher B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teachers 答案:B批注:本题考查的是复数名词的所有格,教师节是所有教师的节日,所以要用teachers,以s结尾的单词在后面直接加 表示所有格。同时,教师节是专有名词,前面不需要加the。例3:用所给单词的适当形式填空。 My favourite
40、festival is _(child) Day.答案:Childrens批注:本题考查的是不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,直接在结尾加 s 表示所有格。例4:He is _ father.A. Jims and Lucys B. Jim and LucysB. Jims and Lucy D. Jims and Lucys答案:B批注:本题考查的是两个人的所有格,本题的关键词是he,father。表示一个人,所以可以推断,这个人是Jim和Lucy共同的爸爸。表示两人共同所有的一个东西,则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“s”,所以本题选B。例5:Lin Tao is ill, so he has t
41、o go to the _. A. doctor B. doctors C. doctors D. doctor答案:B批注:根据题意,林涛生病了,所以他不得不去看医生。s后的名词是商店、住宅等地点时,后面的名词常常要省略。所以go to doctors的意思是去看医生。例6:The girl talking to Mary is a friend of _. A. Marys sister B. Mary sisters C. Marys sisters D. Sister of Marys 答案:C批注:本题考查的是s 所有格与of所有格的运用。首先,Mary的姐姐是Marys siste
42、r, 我们可以排除掉BD两个选项。根据题意,那个女孩是玛莉的姐姐的一个朋友。A friend of sisters, 此处要用双重所有格,所以选C。例7: camera is not so expensive as , but it works well, too. A, My; his B. Mine; him C. My; him D. Mine; his答案:A批注:本题考查的是形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。第一空后面有名词camera,第二空后面没有名词,所以第一空选形容词性物主代词,第二空选名词性物主代词,所以选A。 课堂检测:建议15min综合题1Sydney is not the capital of Australia, but its the biggest and most famous city. Its a _1_ city, only about 200 years old. And about fou