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1、英语学科教师辅导教案学员编号：YC0214569558所属年级：初一课程主题： 7B期末复习（下） 学习目标1掌握本册书出现的一些重点词汇和重要句型，并能灵活运用。2掌握本册书各单元语法的用法。小试牛刀1. The market is full of people and always so _ (noise).2. He forgot _ (buy) his mum some flowers as a gift last year.3. How _ (care) he is! He made few mistakes in the exam.4. Stop _ (complain) and
2、do what you can to complete the task.5. He is so strong now, but can you imagine the he only _(weigh) about 2,000 grams at birth?多元导入同学们，在进行本次课之前，让我们回顾一下第五到八单元的语法部分吧，可以使用树状图的形式哦，看看谁记得最熟，写得最多哦！精讲精练一、重点词汇【知识梳理】1My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for you. (P52)我的父母将为我们准备足够的食物和饮料。(1) prep
3、are 动词，意为 prepare for sth. ；prepare sth. for sb._ _； prepare to do sth. 【典例讲解】：We must prepare the room for the meeting. She is preparing to go out. (2) plenty 代词，意为 ， plenty of 意为 ，既可以修饰 ，也可以 【典例讲解】：There is plenty of time/money/food/paper. There are plenty of books/apples/eggs/ 2search the bushes
4、search v. 意为_，宾语可以是房屋，人，衣服等名词。常用固定短语：search sp./sb. _search sp for sb/sth.=look for sb/sth in/at/on sp. _search for sth/sb=look for sb/sth ._【典例讲解】：The policeman searched the man but found nothing. People searched the whole village for the lost girl. 3He went to the park, stood beside the tree and l
5、istened carefully.carefully adv. _，反义词为_ ,放在后面修饰动词或动词短语。【典例讲解】：My brother does everything carefully.【拓展】：care n._ careful adj._ careless adj._ take care of ._【典例讲解】：Be careful! Its dark outside. 4The museum closed just a minute ago. close v_ closed adj._open v._ open adj._【典例讲解】：The museum opened ju
6、st a minute ago. The museum was open just a minute ago. 5Its dangerous to swim in the lake.Its + adj.+ (for sb) + to do sth. _【典例讲解】:It is important for us to learn English well. 6Remember to take your mobile phone.remember to do sth. _remember doing sth._【典例讲解】:Tom！Remember to lock the door when yo
7、u leave. I remember locking the door, but it is open now. 7Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden.(1)形容词/副词 + enough to do sth. _ 【典例讲解】：Little Tom is old enough to go to school. Mike is strong enough to carry the heavy box.(2)decide用作及物动词，表示_。常用短语：dec
8、ide sth_ decide( not) to do sth_【典例讲解】：Mr. Black will decide when to do the work. We decide to have a picnic tomorrow.8We can send some to them. (P81)send动词，意为_，固定短语send sb. sth. =_，表示_，to为介词。【典例讲解】：Dont forget to send me an e-mail. =Dont forget to send an e-mail to me. send作动词，还可表示_，固定短语send for_。【
9、典例讲解】：They sent for the doctor. 9He was brave enough to save his neighbor from a fire. (P82)(1) enough在句子中做副词。常用_句式表示“足够做某事”。【典例讲解】：Li Ming is seven. She is old enough to go to school. enough 用作形容词，通常修饰_，可放在被修饰名词_或_。【典例讲解】：He has enough money to buy a car. (2) save 动词，意为_，固定短语为：save sb. _； save sb.
10、from _；save ones life_。【典例讲解】：The doctors are trying to save the sick boy. 批注：save还可以作为动词，“储蓄；存钱；保存”；“节省，节约”。【典例讲解】： I plan to save money every month.We should save water. 10Her left leg was badly hurt and she could not get out. (P82)hurt形容词，意为 _，作_。【典例讲解】：His left knee was hurt in a traffic acciden
11、t. hurt及物动词，意为_，宾语通常是_。【典例讲解】：Be careful not to hurt yourself. hurt不及物动词，意为_。【典例讲解】：Her head often hurts. 11I like goldfish because I like watching them swim around .(P93)（1）watch them swim around 意思是_，所用的句子结构是_，表示_。【典例讲解】：I often watch them play football in the football field .（2）watch ,see ,hear 后
12、接宾语+宾语补足语的时候一样，后加动词原形作宾语补足语表示动作的过程，后加动词+ing形式作宾语补足语表示动作“正在进行”。【典例讲解】：We sat on the beach and watched the sun rise. 12I can feed her carrots and I like her long ears. （P93)（1）feed sth. to sb. 意思是_，= _。【典例讲解】：You can feed the sheep with some grass = You can feed the sheep to some grass.（2）feed on. 意思是
13、_。【典例讲解】：These little bears feed on the leaves. 13Do they make any noise ?（P100)noise用作名词，表示_，是不可数名词。常用短语：make noise _【典例讲解】：I heard a noise in the next room. We dont know what these strange noises are from. noisy是由名词加上词尾-y转换而来的形容词，意为_；反义词是_。【典例讲解】：The classroom is too noisy. 【例题精讲】例1_ they_ (hold)a
14、 party for the exchange students yesterday afternoon?例2We are looking forward to_ (go) swimming .例3October 1st is an_ (usually)day.Its our National Day.例4There is a hole in one of my_ .(口袋)例5This basket of vegetables_ (weigh) about seven kilograms.例6This book says kite flying was popular two_ (世纪) a
15、go.例7“This may hurt a little. So try and be_ (not afraid).”said the doctor.例8We are looking forward to_ (get) presents at Christmas. 例9She wore a strange T-shirt. Everyone_ (注意) her when she came in.例10When I passed by the river, I saw someone_ (lie) on the floor.例11Drive your car_ (careful).The tra
16、ffic is very busy now.例12Three of the students_ (chat) in the classroom now, but the others arent.【巩固练习】1She often looks for some_ (信息)about fashion on the Internet.2Stop_ (talk)! Listen to the teacher carefully!3Millie is a_ (report).I often see her on TV.4He fell off the bike yesterday and_ (hurt)
17、 himself.5You dont have to_ (耳语）,no one can hear us.6You can see something_ (奇怪的）in this museum.7Our teacher says that a few_ are going to visit our school next week.(visit)8-Are the clothes those_ ?(child) -Yes, they belong to them.9The twins work in the post office, and both of them are_ (邮递员).10-
18、_ the students of Class 1 Grade 8_ (give)a fashion show tomorrow?- Yes，they are.11Be quiet. I dont want to_ (not hear ,see or have something)a word of the news on TV.12My family live on the_ floor of the tall building.(four)13Thanks for_ （邀请）us to have dinner with you at home.14I want to_ (搜寻）out an
19、 old school friend.二、语法和句型【知识梳理】1用can和could谈论能力情态动词can/could表示能力：can意为“能，会”，是最常用的情态动词，用来谈论某人现在的能力；could是can的过去式，用来谈论某人过去的能力。I couldnt understand his words last year, but now I can.【典例讲解】：I couldnt understand his words last year, but now I can.1.The talented boy _ write lyrics (歌词)when he was at the
20、age of ten. A. may B. could C. must D.can2.Lets go dancing tonight.! Sorry, I _.I have to go to my guitar lesson.A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt3. Children _ play with fire. A. mustnt B. cant C. shouldnt D. neednt2 用can /could或may征求允许 could既可以是can的过去式，也可以是独立的情态动词，与can、may用来表达委婉、礼貌的请求许可，常用于疑问
21、句中。could比can更礼貌，而may较正式。【典例讲解】：1. _ I borrow your MP3? Sure . Here you are.A. May B.Should C.Must D. Could2 .John_ come to see us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet.A. may B. can C. has to D. must 3.Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation? Not yet. We _go to Qingdao. It is a good place
22、 for vacation.A. may B. should C. need D. must4. -May I have a word with you？ -No, you _. Im busy today.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. dont have to D. cant3What和How引导的感叹句感叹句用来表达说话时的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪。感叹句常由what或how引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。(1) What引导的感叹句What修饰可数名词单数：Whata/an形容词名词单数(主语谓语)!What a lovely girl she is
23、! What修饰可数名词复数：What形容词名词复数(主语谓语)! What exciting matches they are! What修饰不可数名词： What形容词不可数名词(主语谓语)! What bad weather it is! (2) How引导的感叹句How修饰形容词或副词：How形容词/副词主谓!How happy he feels! How修饰动词：How主谓！ How time flies! (3)What与how引导的感叹句可以进行互换，意思不变。What a lovely girl she is!How lovely the girl is！ What an ex
24、citing match it is! How exciting the match is!What exciting matches they are!How exciting the matches are!What bad weather it isHow bad the weather is!【典例讲解】1. _ carefully the boy does his homework!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances!A. How, how B. What, what
25、C. How, what D. What, how3. _ cheap these clothes are! Id like to buy some for my son.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an4. _ fools they were! They believed what the girls said.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an5. _ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them.A. How B. How an C. What D. What a
26、n4形容词一、形容词的基本概念形容词(adjective)，简称adj.或a.，是英语语法词类中的一种，也是词类中重点考查的一类。主要用于修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质，状态，和特征的程度好坏与否。例如：a red apple, an old man, some beautiful girls, something good等。二、形容词用法详解 1、形容词的基本用法1）形容词修饰名词，一般放在名词的前边。例如：yellow desks, an interesting film.但是如果形容词修饰以-thing/-body等为字尾的复合不定代词时，要放在这些词之后。例如：something
27、 nice, nothing important等。【典例讲解】：Theres _ with his eyes. Hes OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing2）形容词修饰系动词：形容词除了可以修饰名词和代词，还可以放在系动词后面。【典例讲解】：Tom looks very happy now. The food tastes delicious. The weather is getting warmer and warmer.常见的系动词有：be, look, sound, sm
28、ell, taste, feel, keep, get, turn, become（表变化）等。 【典例讲解】：The song sounds_. A. sweet B. nicely C. well D. badly3）表示情感变化或心理感受方面的及物动词，在后面加上“-ed ” 或 “ -ing ” 后都可以构成形容词，但这两种不同形式的形容词在用法上有明显的区别。 interested, excited, bored, amazed, surprised, frightened, pleased, tired等一般用在“人”作主语时，他们跟在be动词或系动词后作表语，表示所修饰、陈述的人
29、能体会到某种感觉,译为“对.感到.” interesting, exciting, boring, amazing, surprising, tiring等一般用在“ 物 ”作主语时，他们跟在be动词或系动词后作表语；另外他们也可以放在表示物的形容词前作定语，表示所修饰、陈述的物能令人有某种感觉，译为“令人(感到).的”。【典例讲解】：The football match is very _ (interest). Im _ (please) with the football match. We did quite well this time. The boy felt so _ to h
30、ear the _ news. (excite)4）用形容词表示类别和整体：1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。例：The poor are losing hope.2） 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用，如the British，the English，the French，the Chinese等。【典例讲解】：The English have wonderful sense of humor.5复合不定代词的
31、用法一、构成：1.指物：something anything everything nothing2.指人：somebody anybody everybody nobody someone anyone everyone no one 二、用法：1.复合不定代词在句中充当主语、宾语、表语；做主语时，谓语动词用单数。【典例讲解】：Everything begins to grow when spring comes. Everybody is here except（除了）Tom. 2.形容词修饰不定代词要后置。【典例讲解】：There is nothing wrong with my car
32、. The government（政府）is doing something useful to protect the environment（环境）. Is there anyone else in the room? 3. something, somebody, someone通常用于肯定句;anything, anyone, anybody通常用于否定句一般疑问句或条件状语从句中。【典例讲解】：He found something strange but interesting. Do you have anything to say ？ I didnt meet anybody o
33、n the road. I met nobody on the road. Please tell him I am not here if anyone asks where I am. 4.在疑问句中，表示邀请、请求、建议，希望得到对方肯定回答时，用something, somebody, someone。【典例讲解】：Would you like something to drink/eat? 5.肯定句中，anything 在表示 “任何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”。【典例讲解】：Anything is OK. I would like to do a
34、nything for you. 【例题精讲】例1We saw the dog jumping into the room_the window.A. across B. throughC. cross D. by例2-What _your elder brother _? - Hes friendly.A. is, likeB. does; likeC. is; look likeD. does; look like例3Lucy drew a picture last Saturday.(改为一般疑问句)_ Lucy_ a picture last Saturday?例4-Tom, do y
35、ou know_it is from our school to Xuanwu Lake?-I am not sure. I guess its about 30 minutes by underground.A. how longB. how soonC. how farD. how often例5 Can you see_boy standing at the gate of the school? Yes. He is_classmate of mine.A. a: theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the例6一Maths is too hard for me, Mu
36、m 一Honey，work hard_youll find it easy.A. butB. orC. andD. so例7Please dont stand near the monkeysThey can be_sometimes.A. friendlyB. lovelyC. dangerousD. quiet例8There is_with his legs. He can walk far on his own.A. nothing wrongB. wrong nothingC. something wrongD. wrong something例9- Why are you in su
37、ch a hurry, John?- There_a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.A. is going to have B. is going to beC. will have D. was例10一Excuse me, can you tell me_to the zoo? 一Of course.A. how getB. how to getC. how gettingD. how I getting【巩固练习】1She ate some cakes just now.(改为一般疑问句）_ she_ _ cakes