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1、英语学科教师辅导学案所属年级:初一辅导科目:英语课程主题:7B期末复习(上)学习目标1掌握本册书出现的一些重点词汇和重要句型,并能灵活运用。2掌握本册书各单元语法的用法。小试牛刀1. _ (像往常一样), my dad drove me to school.2.We _ (参加) the sports meeting and won many prizes.3.“Dont dog nervous.”, be kept _ (自言自语).4.Whose dog is it behind the chair? We should _ (好好照顾) pets.5.Last Sunday, I lea
2、rned a lot about Aamir Khan and _ (决定去看) the film Dangal。多元导入Lets review some words about U5-8, please fill in the form on your own according to the word list.Unit 5Amazing, stop, afraid, way, search, carefullyUnit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 精讲精练一、语法和句型【知识梳理】1 U1基数词和序数词1. 基数词和序数词间的转化规律: 基数词变为序数词的规则(口诀)基变序,有规律,
3、词尾加上th;一、二、三特殊记,八去“t”,九去“e”;“ve”要用f替,见“y”变成“ie”词尾加上“th”;若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。2. 几个常考的不规则变化序数词需注意:ninth,twelfth,fortieth,ninetieth等。数词的用法:1)序数词前通常要用定冠词,但当序数词前有形容词性物主代词时,通常省略其前的定冠词。如:Today is my fathers fortieth birthday.2)时刻的表示:小时,分钟,秒钟都用基数词表示,例如:five oclock, seven thirty, two to eight等。3)年,月,日的表示:年份用基数词,
4、日用序数词。例如:in 1999,五月八号 写作 May the eighth4)在分数的表达,分子须用基数词,分母用序数词。分子如是1以上的基数词,分母须用复数形式。如1/3写作a/one third,3/4写作three fourths。5)编号的表示:基数词放到名词的后面,前面的名词要大写;序数词放在名词的前面,要加定冠词。例如:Lesson 1,the first lesson. 2U2 一般将来时一、基本结构一般将来时有两种结构:be going to do / will do.二、用法详解 1)将来要发生的动作。We will have a writing competition
5、next Sunday.我们下周日有写作比赛。 2)将来一段时间内的状态。I will work in the shop during this summer holiday. 我这个暑假将在这间店里工作。3)一般将来时的时间标志有:tomorrow, soon, this evening, tonight, this weekend, in two days, in 2020, next week等。I will finish my work in two days。我将在两天内完成工作。We will take part in Marys birthday party tonight。我们
6、今天晚上要参加玛丽的生日派对。三、句式变化1)一般将来时的否定句:在be动词或者will后面直接加not. He wont go out because it is raining. 他不会出去的,因为外面在下雨。2)一般将来时的一般疑问句:直接将be动词或will提前放到句首。 Will you have a test next week? 你们下周有考试吗?3)一般将来时的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词开头,后面加一般疑问句。 When will you finish your homework? 你什么时候完成你的作业? 3U3 名词所有格/物主代词名词所有格名词所有格一般是在名词后面加上“s”
7、,意为“某某人的”,为所属关系。名词所有格有“s”, “of” 和“双重所有格”。 分类构成方式及意义例子s 结构(1)一般情况下,是在单数名词的词尾直接加 s。Jims football吉姆的足球(2)以s结尾的复数名词,只能在词尾加。the teachers chairs老师们的椅子(3)不以s结尾的不规则复数名词,在词尾加“s”。Childrens Day儿童节(4)若表示两人各自所有的两个东西,则应在两个名词后面都加上“s”,且后接复数名词;若表示两人共同所有的一个东西,则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“s”,且后接单数名词。Toms and Mikes rooms汤姆和迈克的房间(两人各
8、有一间)Tom and Mikes room汤姆和迈克的房间(两人共同拥有的一间房间)(5)一些表示日期、时间、距离、国家名称的无生命名词,也可加 “s”构成所有格。five minutes walk 五分钟的路todays newspaper 今天的报纸(6)如果“s”后的名词是商店、住宅等地点时,后面的名词常常要省略。at the doctors在诊所,在医务室“of”结构 of表示无生命的所属关系the windows of the house 房屋的窗户the door of the room 房间的门双重所有格“双重所有格”形式,就是既含有“s”结构,又含有“of”短语,组合成了“o
9、f s”结构。the English book of your brothers你哥哥的英语书an old friend of my fathers我父亲的一位老朋友 物主代词物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。物主代词类别单数 复数第一人称 第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的 形容词性物主代词具有形容词性,在句子中作定语修饰名词:例:I love my parents. 我爱我的父母。
10、 Is this your pen? 这是你的汽车吗?This is their teacher, Miss Li. 这是他们的老师李老师。 名词性的物主代词具有名词词性,后面不能修饰名词。例:That car is mine, not yours. 那辆汽车是我的,不是你的。These books are ours. 这些书是我们的。 Whose bag is it? Its hers. 这是谁的书包? 是她的。 4U4 冠词/介词冠词的用法冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词,不定冠词a/an常用来泛指某个人或物,定冠词the常用来指特定的某个人或物。1、不定冠词a/ana/an用在表示“一”的概念,
11、但不强调数目概念。我们在第一次提到某人或某物时,如果是可数名词单数,常在其前加不定冠词a/an。“a/an + 单数名词”表示“一个”或“某一”。(1) 表示“一个”,相当于one,指某人或某物I have a new computer. 我有一台新电脑。(2) 代表一类人或物A knife is a tool for cutting with. 刀是切东西的工具。(3) 用于一些习惯用语中。如a lot of许多;a little 少量;a kind of 一类。注意:以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前用a,以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前用an,元音音素不等同于元音字母。I want a pea
12、r. I dont want an apple. 我想要一个梨。我不想要一个苹果。 2、定冠词the定冠词the用在谈到之前提过的某人或某物前,或特指某(些)人或物,使其区别于同类的其他人或事物,相当于this,that,these,those,可以与可数名词连用,也可与不可数名词连用。(1) 用于表示上文已提及的人或事物。I have a new bike. The bike is a birthday present from my uncle.我有一辆新自行车。这辆车是我叔叔送给我的生日礼物。(2) 用于表示谈话双方都知道的人或事物。He is waiting for me at the
13、 school gate. 他在学校门口等我。(3) 用于序数词和最高级前。This is the first time for me to visit Beijing. 这是我第一次去北京旅行。Eddie wants to live next to the biggest restaurant in Beijing. 埃迪想住在北京最大的参观旁边。(4) 用于世界上独一无二的事物前。The Earth moves around the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。(5) 用于方位名词前。Jiangsu is in the east of China. 江苏位于中国东部。(6) 用于由普通名词构
14、成的专有名词前。We are going to visit the Great Wall. 我们打算去游览长城。(7) 用于乐器名词前。He cant play football, but he can play the violin. 他不会踢足球,但是他会拉小提琴。(8) 与一些形容词连用,表示一类人,是复数概念。In China, the old live a happy life. 在中国,老人们过着幸福的生活。(9) 用于姓氏的复数前,表示一家人,是复数概念。The Greens are having afternoon tea at present. 此刻,格林一家正在喝下午茶。(
15、10) 用于一些习惯用语中,如:In the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上In the middle of在的中间 3、零冠词(1) 专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前,一般不加冠词。如: China , America, Smith 中国、美国、史密斯(2)可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时,不加冠词。如: This dictionary is mine. 这个字典是我的(3)季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词。如: March, May Day, National Day 三月、五一劳动节、国庆节
16、 Did you have supper? 你吃午饭了吗? Spring is the best season of the year. 春天是一年中最好的季节。(4)学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。如:Do you study physics? 你学习物理吗?He likes playing football/chess. 他喜欢踢足球/下象棋。(5)复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时前不用冠词。如:They are workers. 他们是工人。(6)在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。如:They often go to school by bus. 他们经常坐公交车上学。 方位介词的
17、用法:方位介词用来表示地点、方位和位移。含义用法at, in在at+小地点;in+大地点Between,among在之间在之中表示两者之间,而表示在三者或三者以上的之间,要用among.above, over, onbelow, under在上方 在下方above表示“高于某物”,反义词为below;over表示“在垂直的正上方,不接触表面”,反义词为under;on表示“在某一平面上,相互接触”。beside, next to在旁边两者可互换Inside,outside在里面在外面反义词为outside,“在外面”。in front of,behind在的前面在的后面表示“在某物外部的前面”
18、,反义词为behind;in the front of 表示“在某物内容的前面”,反义短语为at the back of【例题精讲】例1- Is this your parents bedroom?-No. Its mine. is on the ground floor.A. ThemB. TheyC. TheirD. Theirs例2What interesting work it is to teach the children! it is to teach the children!例3-I like films with a happy ending.-Me too. Sad fi
19、lms always make me .A. cryingB. to cryC. cryD. cried例4This is Sandys pencil case. This pencil case Sandy.例5-There a parents meeting on Tuesday afternoon, isnt there?-Yes. But my parents dont have time for it.A. will haveB. will be C. is going to haveD. is going to be例6Look ! Theres a car coming. Get
20、 out of the way.A. outB. atC. forD. after例7Cross the bridge and you will see the Panda House on your right. the bridge and you will see the Panda House on your right.例8-Mike, thank you for helping me carry the heavy box.- . Have a nice day! A. Thats rightB. No problemC. Youre welcome D. Its a good i
21、dea例9Red Square is about 9.1 square meters in size. Red Square covers of about 9.1 square meters.例10Sam is so tall that he can reach the apples on the tree. Sam is to reach the apples on the tree.【巩固练习】1当时王老师正忙于在网上查找信息。 2每天早晨醒来的时候我都能听见鸟儿在唱歌。 3六岁的时候郎朗就能弹一手很好的钢琴。 4-How old is your grandpa, Sue?- . We
22、are going to celebrate his birthday next monthA. Seventy-ninth; eighties B. Seventy-ninth; eighthC. Seventy-nine; eightieth D. Seventy-nine; eighties5看见灌木丛中有一只小兔子,Millie很是惊讶。 6-Is Jim the best at maths the six of you?-Yes. Thats why we always go to him when we need help our maths.A. among; withB. of
23、; inC. among; atD. in; with7- ! Butterflies taste with their feet.-Really? Amazing!A. Believe it or notB. I dont think so C. Do you knowD. You dont know8-Why do snakes eat or nothing during cold winter?-Oh, they sleep the winter, so they dont need much energy.A. many; inB. little; through C. few; at
24、D. much; during9我的手表可能坏了。 10500 yuan is not enough, but it is better than .A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything二、重点词汇【知识梳理】1Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie?would like to意思是 ,与 意思相同,would like to的一般疑问句形式表达向别人提出委婉客气的请求或者是礼貌的建议,其肯定回答为 ; 否定回答为 .【典例讲解】:-Would you like to play football
25、 with us? -Yes, Id love to, but I should finish doing my homework first. 2Thanks for your video.Thanks for your + = Thank you for sth 意为 【典例讲解】:Thanks for your help = Thank you for helping me. 3I hope to visit your home some day.(1) some day意为 【典例讲解】:Some day you will know who I am.(2) hope用作 时,后面可接
26、 或 that从句,但不能接 。【典例讲解】:We hope to see you again. =We hope we can see you again. I hope you can help me with my maths. (不能说:I hope you to help me with my maths. ) 4I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend.invite 用作及物动词,表示 invite sb invite sb to sp invite sb to do sth 【典
27、例讲解】: Millie will have a birthday party, but she wont invite me. Tom invites me to his home .Tom invites me to go shopping with him .【拓展】:invite的名词形式是 ,邀请函是 5They help us with all kinds of problems.help sb with sth. = help sb (to) do sth. 【典例讲解】:We often help the old men do some shopping .6There is
28、something wrong with my computer.(1)不具体指明代替任何特定的名词或形容词的代词称为 。其分为代替人或代替物两类,代替人的不定代词有: ;代替物的复合不定代词: (2)由some构成的复合词通常用在 中,由any构成的复合词通常用在 【典例讲解】:Is there anything wrong? (2)形容词修饰不定代词时放在 【典例讲解】:something wrong 7Some college students are ready to help.be ready to do sth = be glad/willing to do sth . be re
29、ady to do sth 还可以表示 be /get ready for sth 【典例讲解】:Im ready to help you learn English .我乐于帮助你学习英语。 8A friend of mine is coming to visit me, Hobo. (P30)(1) a friend of mine ,这是一个 结构。【典例讲解】:the English book of your sisters 你姐姐的英语书 an old friend of my mothers 我母亲的一位老朋友 (2) is coming 用的是 形式,表示 ,意思是 。可以用现在
30、进行时态表示将来动作的有 等表示位移的动词。【典例讲解】:Im leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.我明天就要动身去上海了9But theres nothing in the fridge. (P30)(1) nothing是 ,用在句子中代替物体,意为 ,具有否定意义,相当于 nothing一般用于回答 引导的疑问句,表示 。 【典例讲解】:-Whats in your bag? -Nothing. (2) nothing在句首作主语时,谓语用 ,修饰语放在不定代词 【典例讲解】:Nothing is wrong with my computer. =There is
31、 nothing wrong with my computer.10We are looking forward to meeting you soon. (P32) 我盼望很快见到你。look forward to 是一个固定短语,意为 。to 是 ,后接 ,不能跟 。【典例讲解】:Im looking forward to seeing you.11Go straight on, and youll find the Panda House. (1) 此句型结构为 ,and连接的两句是一种 关系。前一分句表示 ,后一分句表示 。可转换为 【典例讲解】:Stop talking and I
32、will tell you a story.=If you stop talking, I will tell you a story. (2) 固定句型 也可以与 引导的条件状语从句互相转换,但条件状语从句通常 【典例讲解】:Hurry up, or you will be late for school.=If you dont hurry up, you will be late for school. (3) straight 副词,意为 ,常与动词 等连用。 Straight 还用作形容词,意为 【典例讲解】:Go straight home after school. Draw a
33、 straight line on the paper. 12They jump around and make people laugh. 他们跳来跳去并让人们大笑。(1) laugh动词,意为 ,固定短语laugh at laugh还可作名词,意为 【典例讲解】:His funny story makes us laugh. Dont laugh at others. Its not polite. All of us have a good laugh over the joke. (2) make sb. do sth. 。make为使役动词,后接 作宾语补足语。【典例讲解】:The
34、strange noise makes him feel frightened at night. 答案:(1) laugh动词,意为“笑,大笑”,固定短语laugh at嘲笑laugh还可作名词,意为“笑” (2) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。make为使役动词,后接动词原形作宾语补足语。 13Take the second turning on the right. (P49)(1) “take the +序数词+turning on the left/right”意为 (2) right 名词,意为 ,还可用作形容词和副词。【典例讲解】:You should take
35、 the third turning on the right. The park is on your right. Go along this road, and turn right. 【例题精讲】例1 Bamboo is to plant as panda is to .例2-Miss Wang always gives us too much homework!-You too much, Dick! Why dont you spend less time on computer games?A. worry B. speak C. complainD. wonder例3- Wou
36、ld you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?-Id like to, but I have to tomorrows English test.A. search forB. go for C. look for D. prepare for例4Do we need some more milk, mum? -No. Theres in the fridge.例5Does your father drink? -He never drinks, but he is a smoker.例6Tokyo is to city as Japan is to .例7-How often do you write to her? -Every week, but she never t