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1、江苏省2022-2023学年（三起）译林版五年级下学期英语期末真题汇编-语法词汇题（100题）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、用单词正确形式填空1（2021春江苏南通五年级统考期末）Why _ (can) you go to the party?Because I_ (be) ill.2（2021春江苏南通五年级统考期末）How many_ (metro) are there in the city?3（2021春江苏南通五年级统考期末）Bobby cannot find his toy and starts _ (cry).4（2021春江苏南通五年级统考期末）Janes birthda
2、y is on _ (twenty) of December.5（2021春江苏南通五年级统考期末）Look, your parent _ (sweep) the floor. You should _ (help) her.6（2021春江苏南通五年级统考期末）This dress, _ (not fit) me. I want _ (try) that one.7（2021春江苏南通五年级统考期末）I would like _ (eat) rice dumplings, but there _ (be) any in the fridge.8（2021春江苏南通五年级统考期末）The _
3、(nine) girl is good at _ (run).9（2021春江苏宿迁五年级统考期末）My father wants _ (wash) the dishes.10（2021春江苏宿迁五年级统考期末）I cant hear _ (good) now.11（2021春江苏宿迁五年级统考期末）Dont sing. My little brother _ (sleep).12（2021春江苏宿迁五年级统考期末）The fish _ (smell) nice.13（2021春江苏宿迁五年级统考期末）Jims birthday is on _ (five) of December.14（20
4、21春江苏五年级统考期末）Helen likes _ (read) books. She often _ (read) fairy tales.15（2021春江苏五年级统考期末）Dont shout! The little baby _ (sleep) in the bedroom.16（2021春江苏五年级统考期末）Whats wrong with _ (she)? She has a fever.17（2021春江苏五年级统考期末）Today is my _ (twelve) birthday.18（2021春江苏五年级统考期末）Its five oclock. We _ (have)
5、a dancing lesson now.19（2021春江苏五年级统考期末）Im happy _ (help) you.20（2021春江苏五年级统考期末）Mike is ill. He shouldnt drink too _ (many) cold water.21（2021春江苏五年级统考期末）Are these your pens? No, theyre _. (Nancy)22（2021春江苏五年级统考期末）Lets _ (go) to the library now.23（2021春江苏徐州五年级统考期末）Look, some songbirds _ (sit) in the t
6、ree.24（2021春江苏徐州五年级统考期末）She likes the shoes very much but they _ (not fit) her.25（2021春江苏徐州五年级统考期末）Would you like _ (ride) a bike in the playground with me?Yes, Id love to.26（2021春江苏徐州五年级统考期末）Mothers Day is a day for mothers. On this day, people say thanks to _ mothers. (they)27（2021春江苏徐州五年级统考期末）Thi
7、s _ salad is yummy. I like _. (mango)28（2021春江苏徐州五年级统考期末）There are _ months in a year. December is the _ month of the year. (12)29（2021春江苏镇江五年级统考期末）I usually go _ (climb) with my family at the Double Ninth Festival.30（2021春江苏镇江五年级统考期末）Where is Liu Tao? I cant find him. He _ (grow) flowers in the gar
8、den.31（2021春江苏镇江五年级统考期末）This T-shirt _ (not fit) me. Its too small.32（2021春江苏镇江五年级统考期末）My father works on a big ship. He goes to many _ (city).33（2021春江苏泰州五年级统考期末）There _ (be) any pests in the park.34（2021春江苏泰州五年级统考期末）I want _ (cook) some vegetables.35（2021春江苏泰州五年级统考期末）Look! The girl _ (watch) the f
9、lowers.36（2021春江苏泰州五年级统考期末）Heres some _ (grape) juice for you.37（2021春江苏泰州五年级统考期末）Yang Ling and Nancy often come _ (help) me.38（2021春江苏泰州五年级统考期末）These festivals are _ (China) festivals.39（2021春江苏泰州五年级统考期末）Its 5 oclock now. We _ (eat) fruit.40（2021春江苏泰州五年级统考期末）Mike often _ (brush) his teeth in the mo
10、rning and before bedtime.41（2021春江苏泰州五年级统考期末）The boy starts _ (run).42（2021春江苏泰州五年级统考期末）What festival _ (come) after Mothers Day?43（2020春江苏苏州五年级统考期末）Many doctors and _ (nurse) go to help sick people in Wuhan. Theyre great!44（2020春江苏苏州五年级统考期末）Look! Cinderella and the prince are _ (dance) happily at t
11、he party.45（2020春江苏苏州五年级统考期末）Su Hai and Su Yang often _ (walk) to school because they live near school.46（2020春江苏苏州五年级统考期末）Look at the _ (one) picture.How beautiful!47（2020春江苏苏州五年级统考期末）Whats wrong with _ (he)?He has a bad headache.48（2021春江苏常州五年级校考期末）Is Mike in his room? Yes, hes _ (put) on his clot
12、hes.49（2021春江苏常州五年级校考期末）Johns _ (twelve) birthday is coming and he looks very happy.50（2021春江苏无锡五年级统考期末）The old man is asking a policeman how _ (go) to the bus stop.51（2021春江苏无锡五年级统考期末）Tim is thirsty now. But there _ (be not) any juice in the fridge.52（2021春江苏无锡五年级统考期末）Dont shout. The children _ (ha
13、ve) an English lesson.53（2021春江苏无锡五年级统考期末）There are four students over there. The _ (two) one is my cousin.二、补全句子54（2021春江苏南通五年级统考期末）Lucy feels so hot, so she _ (不得不脱下) her sweater.55（2021春江苏南通五年级统考期末）The summer holiday in the PRC is _ (在七月和八月).56（2021春江苏南通五年级统考期末）The Greens come out and _ (有一个答案).5
14、7（2021春江苏南通五年级统考期末）My twin brother _ (住在月亮街).58（2021春江苏南通五年级统考期末）My friend is _ (寻找一些面包) in the fridge.59（2021春江苏南通五年级统考期末）Let Helen _ (乘出租车去动物园).60（2021春江苏南通五年级统考期末）Su Hai is very sad_ (wash) the dishes.61（2021春江苏南通五年级统考期末）When is your birthday?Its on the fifth of A_. Its in a hot summer.62（2021春江苏
15、南通五年级统考期末）He _ _ (穿上新衣服) and then goes out.63（2021春江苏南通五年级统考期末）Whos _ _ (洗蔬菜) in the kitchen?Mum is.64（2021春江苏南通五年级统考期末）Walk to _ _ (月亮街) and then you can find the bookshop on your right.65（2021春江苏宿迁五年级统考期末）Its seven oclock now. My mother _ (整理床铺).66（2021春江苏宿迁五年级统考期末）Liu Tao wants to cook _ (土豆烧肉).6
16、7（2021春江苏宿迁五年级统考期末）Please _ (下火车) at Moon Station.68（2021春江苏五年级统考期末）Yang Ling cant find the bookshop. She asks a policeman for h_.69（2021春江苏五年级统考期末）The man doesnt feel good. Lets take him to the h_.70（2021春江苏五年级统考期末）These mushrooms are beautiful, but they are b_ for us.71（2021春江苏五年级统考期末）Su Hais home
17、 is n_ to the bookshop.72（2021春江苏五年级统考期末）My mother is very b_ in the kitchen. She is cooking dinner.73（2021春江苏五年级统考期末）The rabbits ear hurts. She cant h_ well now.74（2021春江苏五年级统考期末）Autumn is in September, October and N_.75（2021春江苏五年级统考期末）The seven sports ladybirds d_ the pests away.76（2021春江苏五年级统考期末）
18、I live near school. I w_ to school from Monday to Friday.77（2021春江苏五年级统考期末）There are dragon boat r_ in some places.78（2021春江苏镇江五年级统考期末）There are twelve months in a year, and the first one is J_.79（2021春江苏镇江五年级统考期末）These red apples are big and s_.80（2021春江苏镇江五年级统考期末）Wang Peng is ill. His mother takes
19、 him to Jurong Renmin H_.81（2021春江苏镇江五年级统考期末）My brother has a toothache, he cant eat a_.82（2021春江苏镇江五年级统考期末）Mrs Liu is _ (洗) some vegetables, she would like to cook some tomato soup.83（2021春江苏镇江五年级统考期末）Peter is a _ (出租车) driver.84（2021春江苏镇江五年级统考期末）Yang Ling, Moon Street Stop is here, lets _ (下车) the
20、 bus.85（2021春江苏镇江五年级统考期末）Time to sleep. You shouldnt drink much Cola before _ (就寝时间)86（2021春江苏泰州五年级统考期末）My mother has a bad cold. My father and I _ (不得不) do some housework at home.87（2021春江苏泰州五年级统考期末）Mary tries on these new red shoes and they _ (非常合适).88（2021春江苏泰州五年级统考期末）There is _ (一场足球比赛) after sc
21、hool. Do you want to watch with me?89（2021春江苏泰州五年级统考期末）Mike has a toothache. He cant _ (吃任何东西).90（2021春江苏泰州五年级统考期末）Su Hai takes the metro to the library because its _ (离远) her home.91（2021春江苏泰州五年级统考期末）There are lots of ladybirds _ (在花园里).92（2021春江苏泰州五年级统考期末）My birthday is on the _ of _ (8月3日).93（202
22、1春江苏泰州五年级统考期末）You can see the bookshop _ (在你的右侧).94（2021春江苏泰州五年级统考期末）People usually _ (吃一些面条) for good luck on their birthdays.95（2021春江苏泰州五年级统考期末）You should _ (休息) at home.96（2021春江苏常州五年级校考期末）How do you like the soup with _ (西红柿)? I like it very much.97（2021春江苏常州五年级校考期末）Usually Mr. Li _ _ (回家) from
23、 work very late.98（2021春江苏常州五年级校考期末）Look at these flowers, Helen. Oh, they also _ _ (很香).99（2021春江苏常州五年级校考期末）Tomorrow is _ (六月) the first. Its Childrens Day.100（2021春江苏常州五年级校考期末）These ladybirds are bad and Mr. White is trying to _ them _ (赶走).参考答案：1 cant am【详解】句意：你为什么不能去参加聚会？因为我病了。根据句意第一空填否定句，can no
24、t缩写为cant，第二空主语是I，系词用am，故答案为cant；am。2metros【详解】句意：这个城市有多少地铁？how many+可数名词复数形式，metro的复数形式是metros，故答案为metros。【点睛】3crying/to cry【详解】鲍比找不到他的玩具就开始哭。动词start后可接动名词，也可接动词不定式。cry的动名词形式为crying，不定式为to cry，故答案为crying / to cry。4the twentieth【详解】句意：简的生日是十二月二十日。根据句意可知考查序数词的用法，twenty的序数词为twentieth，序数词前需要定冠词the，故答案为t
25、he twentieth。5 is sweeping help【详解】句意：看，你的母亲在拖地。你应该帮助她。根据look可知第一句是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语your parent是第三人称单数，be用is，sweep的现在分词是sweeping；should后跟动词原形。故答案为is sweeping，help。6 doesnt fit to try【详解】这件衣服，不适合我。我想试穿那件。根据句子语境可知是一般现在时，主语This dress是第三人称单数，动词的否定形式要用doesnt+动词原形，故第一个空填doesnt fit。want后要接动词不定式
26、，故第二个空填to try。故答案为doesnt fit；to try。7 to eat arent【详解】句意：我想吃粽子，但冰箱里没有。would like想要，后接动词不定式，故第一个空要用eat的不定式to eat。根据but和any可知，后半句是否定句，主语是复数，there be句型中系动词用are，否定形式为arent。故答案为to eat；arent。8 ninth running【详解】句意：第九个女孩擅长跑步。根据语境可知单数名词girl前要用nine的序数词形式ninth。be good at +doing擅长做某事，为固定搭配，故第二个空用run的动名词形式runnin
27、g。故答案为ninth；running。9to wash【详解】句意：我的爸爸想要洗碗。想要做某事want to do，故答案为to wash。10well【详解】句意：我现在听不清楚。修饰动词用副词，good的副词是well，故答案为well。11is sleeping【详解】句意：不要唱歌。我的小弟弟正在睡觉。根据句意，可知句子是现在进行时结构be doing，little brother是第三人称单数，系动词用is，动词用现在分词sleeping，故答案为is sleeping。【点睛】12smells【详解】句意：鱼肉闻起来很好。fish表示鱼肉不可数，为第三人称单数，动词smell要
28、用第三人称单数形式smells，故答案为smells。13the fifth【详解】句意：吉姆的生日是十二月五日。根据句意可知考查序数词的用法，five的序数词为fifth，序数词前需要定冠词the，故答案为the fifth。【点睛】14 reading/to read reads【详解】句意：Helen喜欢读书。她经常读童话故事。like doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事，故第一空填动名词或者不定式，read的动名词形式是reading。第二句中often是一般现在时的标志词，主语是She，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，第二空填reads，故答案为reading/to read；r
29、eads。15is sleeping【详解】句意：不要喊！小宝贝正在卧室里睡觉。根据句意可知该句是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成现在进行时，主语The little baby是单数，be动词用is，故答案为is sleeping。【点睛】16her【详解】句意：他在怎么了？她发烧了。with是介词，后面跟人称代词宾格形式，she的宾格形式是her，故答案为her。【点睛】17twelfth【详解】句意：今天是我的12岁生日。12岁生日用第十二个生日表示，第十二个用序数词twelfth表示，故答案为twelfth。【点睛】18are having【详解】句意：现在是五点钟。我们正在上舞蹈课
30、。now是现在进行时的标志词，其结构为主语+be+doing，主语是we，系词用are，have现在分词是having，故答案为are having。19to help【详解】句意：我很高兴帮助你。be happy to do，高兴做某事，help用不定式to help。故答案为to help。【点睛】20much【详解】句意：迈克病了。他不能喝太多的冷水。many修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词；由句中的water为不可数名词，故答案为much。【点睛】21Nancys【详解】句意：这些是你的钢笔吗？不，他们是Nancy的。根据句意，可知该空填名词所有格，表示所属，故答案为Nancy
31、s。【点睛】22go【详解】句意：让我们现在去图书馆吧！Lets后面跟动词原形，故答案为go。【点睛】23are sitting【详解】句意：看，一些鸣鸟正坐在树上。考查现在进行时，主语+be+doing，sit现在分词sitting，故答案为are sitting。24dont fit【详解】句意：她很喜欢这双鞋但是不适合她。根据句意，可知句子为一般现在时，主语they为第三人称复数，否定形式为助动词do的否定形式dont，dont后面接动词原形fit，故答案为dont fit。【点睛】25to ride【详解】句意：你想和我一起在操场上骑自行车吗？是的，我很愿意。woule like to
32、 do sth想要做某事，后跟动词不定式，ride骑，故答案为to ride。26their【详解】句意：母亲节是妈妈的节日。在这天，人们向他们的妈妈说感谢。they他们，该空做mothers的定语，故用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故答案为their。27 mango mangoes【详解】句意：这个芒果莎拉很美味。我喜欢芒果。mango芒果，可数名词，第一空前面有this限定，故用单数形式，当表示这一类东西而不是表达具体几个时通常用复数形式，故第二空用复数形式，mango的复数为mangoes，故答案为mango；mangoes。28 twelve twelft
33、h【详解】句意：一年有十二个月。十二月是一年中的第十二个月。第一空表数量，用基数词twelve，第二空表顺序，用序数词twelfth，故答案为twelve；twelfth。29climbing【详解】句意：我通常在重阳节和家人一起去爬山。去爬山用动词短语go climbing表示，climbing为动名词。故答案为climbing。【点睛】30is growing【详解】刘涛在哪？我找不到他了。他正在花园里种花。根据句意，可知答语为现在进行时态，be doing结构。主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用第三人称单数形式is，grow的现在分词为growing。故答案为is；growing。【点睛
34、】31doesnt fit【详解】句意：这件T恤衫不适合我。它太小了。根据句意及所给单词可知该句是否定句，主语是第三人称单数，fit是实义动词，故需加助动词doesnt，后跟动词原形，故答案为doesnt fit。32cities【详解】句意：我爸爸在一艘大轮船上工作。他去很多的城市。city城市，可数名词，前面有many修饰，故用复数形式，city的复数为cities，故答案为cities。33arent【详解】句意：公园里没有一些害虫。any一些，用在否定句和疑问句中，可知句子是否定句，主语any pests是复数，故空格中填are的否定形式arent，故答案为arent。34to coo
35、k【详解】句意：我想要炒些菜。want后接动词不定式。to cook，符合题意，故答案为to cook。35is watching【详解】句意：看，女孩正在观赏鲜花。根据look可知，句子为现在进行时，动词watch需变为be watching。由于主语The girl为单数，因此be动词需用is。故答案为is watching。36grape【详解】句意：给你一些葡萄汁。葡萄汁grape juice，名词词组，故答案为grape。37to help【详解】句意：杨玲和南希经常来帮助我。come后要接动词不定式，help的不定式为to help，故答案为to help。38Chinas【详解】
36、句意是：这些节日是中国的节日。中国的是Chinas。故答案为Chinas。39are eating【详解】句意：现在5点了。我们_水果。根据Its 5 oclock now.可知句子为现在进行时态，be doing结构。主语we是第一人称复数，be动词用are，eat的现在分词为eating。故答案为are eating。【点睛】40brushes【详解】句意：迈克经常在早上和睡觉前刷牙。根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称，动词要用第三人称单数形式，brush的第三人称单数形式为brushes，故答案为brushes。41running/to run【详解】句意：男孩开
37、始跑步。start后可接动名词，run的动名词形式为running；也可接不定式，run的不定式为to run。故答案为running/to run。42comes【详解】句意：哪一个节日在母亲节之后？根据句意可知该句为一般现在时态，主语festival是第三人称单数，动词come用第三人称单数形式comes。故答案为comes。【点睛】43nurses【详解】句意：许多医生和护士去帮助了武汉的病人们。他们很伟大。此题考查名词复数，因为many+可数名词的复数，故答案为nurses。【点睛】44dancing【详解】句意：看！灰姑娘和王子在派对上正快乐的跳舞。由句中look可知句子时态为现在进
38、行时，其构成为be动词+现在分词，因此该空应填现在分词dancing，故答案为dancing。【点睛】45walk【详解】句意：苏海和苏阳经常步行去学校，因为他们住在学校附近。根据often，可知句子是一般现在时，Su Hai and Su Yang是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故答案为walk。46first【详解】句意：看第一幅图片。多漂亮啊！第一幅图片应用序数词first，故答案为first。【点睛】47him【详解】句意：他怎么了？他头疼。句中with为介词后加人称代词应用宾格形式him，故答案为him。【点睛】48putting【详解】句意：Mike在他的房间吗？是的，他正在穿衣
39、服。hes=he is，句中有系动词is，后面不能用动词原形，第二空用现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，put的现在分词是putting，故答案为putting。【点睛】49twelfth【详解】句意：John的十二岁生日将要来了，他看起来非常开心。根据句意可知生日前要填序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，故答案为twelfth。【点睛】50to go【详解】句意：那个老人正在问一个警察怎么到公交车站。how +动词不定式，故答案为to go。51isnt【详解】句意：提姆现在渴了，但是冰箱里没有果汁。考查there be句型，句子时态为一般现在时，果汁不可数名词，系词be用is
40、，is not缩写成isnt，故答案为isnt。52are having【详解】句意：不要大喊。孩子们正在上一堂英语课。此题考查现在进行时，主语+be+动词现在分词，children是名词复数，be用are，故答案为are having。【点睛】53second【详解】句意：那边有4个学生。第二个是我的堂弟。第二个是序数词，two对应的是second。故答案为second。54has to take off【详解】句意：露西感觉如此热，因此她不得不脱下她的毛衣。此题考查固定短语have to do sth不得不做某事和take off脱下，又因为是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用第三
41、人称单数形式，用has，故答案为has to take off。【点睛】55in July and August【详解】句意：中国的暑假在七八月份。此题考查专有名词July七月，August八月，月份前加介词in，故答案为in July and August。56have an answer【详解】句意：格林一家出来回答。有have，一个答案an answer，and连接的动词形式要一致，come是动词原形，have也用动词原形，故答案为have an answer。57lives on Moon Street【详解】句意：我的双胞胎弟弟住在月亮街。根据句意，可知句子为一般现在时，主语My t
42、win brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，住在为live on，月亮街为Moon Street，live的第三人称单数为lives，故答案为lives on Moon Street。【点睛】58looking for some bread【详解】寻找，动词短语，翻译为look for；一些面包，翻译为some bread。根据句中系动词is，可知句子是现在进行时，look要用现在分词形式looking。故答案为looking for some bread。59go to the zoo by taxi/take a taxi to the zoo【详解】去动物园go to
43、the zoo，乘出租车by taxi/take a taxi；根据Let可知句子是祈使句，故动词要用原形，故答案为go to the zoo by taxi / take a taxi to the zoo。60to wash【详解】句意：苏海洗了盘子，很伤心。此题考查不定式，sb is+形容词+to do sth某人做了某事，某人怎么样，根据句意，故答案为to wash。【点睛】61August/ugust【详解】句意：你什么时候生日？在_月五日。这是在一个炎热的夏天。问句是问什么时候生日，答语是回答日期，首字母A的月份为April四月，August八月，由答语的后面一句可知是在夏天，八月
44、在夏天，故答案为August。【点睛】62 puts on new clothes【详解】句意：他穿上新衣服，然后出去了。此题考查一般现在时和固定短语，句子前后时态要一致，都用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，put on穿上，new clothes新衣服，故答案为puts on；new clothes。【点睛】63 washing vegetables【详解】句意：谁在厨房里洗蔬菜？是妈妈。洗蔬菜wash vegetables，由Whos可知句子是现在进行时，故动词用现在分词，wash的现在分词是washing。故答案为washing；vegetables。64 Moon Street