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1、江苏省2022-2023学年(三起)译林版五年级下学期英语期末真题汇编-语法词汇题(100题)学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_一、用单词正确形式填空1(2020春江苏徐州五年级期末)Listen! Who _ (sing)?Nancy is. She _ (sing) every morning.2(2020春江苏徐州五年级期末)Show _ (they) your nice pictures, please.3(2020春江苏徐州五年级期末)Look at the bird. I like _ (it) colour.4(2020春江苏徐州五年级期末)Can I have some _ (t
2、omato) juice?5(2020春江苏徐州五年级期末)The bus _ (drive) in our city are all very kind.6(2020春江苏徐州五年级期末)Dont open the door. I _ (stand) behind it.7(2020春江苏徐州五年级期末)Mike likes _ (play) football. But he _ (should) play in the classroom.8(2020春江苏徐州五年级期末)Mike often _ (brush) his teeth in the morning and before be
3、dtime.9(2020春江苏徐州五年级期末)We start _ (chat) on the Internet.10(2020春江苏徐州五年级期末)Who usually _ (cook) dinner in your family?11(2020春江苏扬州五年级期末)Whats wrong with _ (he)?He has a bad headache.12(2020春江苏扬州五年级期末)Mary wants _ (show) us her new toy cars.13(2020春江苏扬州五年级期末)New Years Day is on the _ (one) of January
4、.14(2020春江苏扬州五年级期末)Look! The bird is _ (catch) the pests in the tree.15(2020春江苏扬州五年级期末)There _ (be not) any bread in the fridge.16(2019春江苏南通五年级期末)We should brush_(we)teeth in the morning and before bedtime.17(2019春江苏南通五年级期末)Mikes birthday is on the _(twelve)of April.18(2019春江苏南通五年级期末)I often read so
5、me _(story)about science.19(2019春江苏南通五年级期末)What do they do? They are all factory _(work).20(2019春江苏南通五年级期末)Christmas is coming. We should _(give)our friends some presents.21(2019春江苏南通五年级期末)I am thirsty, Mum. I want _(drink)some orange juice.22(2019春江苏南通五年级期末)Jims father is a teacher. He _(teach)us M
6、aths.23(2019春江苏南通五年级期末)The children are _(put)some pretty things on the Christmas tree.24(2019春江苏南通五年级期末)Sam and Bobby often go _(skate)in winter.25(2020春江苏淮安五年级期末)People visit _ (they) friends at the Spring Festival.26(2020春江苏淮安五年级期末)I have five _ (sweet).They are _ (sweet).27(2020春江苏淮安五年级期末)Bobby
7、is good at _ (draw) pictures.28(2020春江苏淮安五年级期末)Five students have their _ (birthday) in September.29(2020春江苏淮安五年级期末)My birthday is on the _ (two) of April.30(2020春江苏淮安五年级期末)They always help many people. Theyre _ (hero).31(2020春江苏淮安五年级期末)There _ (be) dragon boat races in some places.32(2020春江苏淮安五年级期末
8、)Im hungry. Its time _ (have) lunch.33(2020春江苏淮安五年级期末)Id like some _ (tomato) soup.34(2020春江苏南通五年级期末)There are many _ (metro) in our city.35(2020春江苏南通五年级期末)How _ (get) to the supermarket?36(2020春江苏南通五年级期末)The _ (nine) girl is _ (eat) some bread.37(2020春江苏南通五年级期末)Bobby is happy _ (help) him.38(2020春江
9、苏南通五年级期末)There _ (be) my juice in the fridge.39(2020春江苏南通五年级期末)What about _ (watch) TV?40(2020春江苏南通五年级期末)What do you want _ (do) at the Spring Festival?41(2020春江苏南通五年级期末)We like _ (sing) Christmas _ (song).42(2020春江苏南通五年级期末)My tooth _ (hurt). I cant eat _ (something).43(2020春江苏五年级期末)Your sweater is
10、fine, but the trousers dont_ ( fit ).44(2020春江苏五年级期末)He should _ ( brush ) his teeth everyday.45(2020春江苏五年级期末)My birthday is on the _ ( five ) of May.46(2020春江苏五年级期末)Nancy, are you _ ( clean ) the table now?47(2020春江苏五年级期末)When _ (be) your _ (parent) birthdays?48(2020春江苏五年级期末)Why _ (do) Lily stay in
11、 bed today?49(2020春江苏五年级期末)The little boy always _ (ask) _ (he) teacher for help.50(2020春江苏五年级期末)The meat _ (smell) nice.51(2020春江苏五年级期末)Im _ (play) with the cat, but my brother _ (not).52(2020春江苏五年级期末)Who _ (win) the game at last?Peter did.53(2020春江苏五年级期末)We live on _ (eight) floor.54(2020春江苏五年级期末)
12、What _ (is/does) he _ (do /doing) in the playground?He is running.55(2020春江苏五年级期末)Bees likes _ (carry) things.56(2020春江苏五年级期末)The children _ _ (sit) quietly now.57(2020春江苏五年级期末)The boy usually _ (catch) insects in the park.58(2020春江苏五年级期末)Yang Ling and I _ (be) from China.59(2020春江苏五年级期末)The girl in
13、 red dances _ (beautiful).60(2020春江苏五年级期末)Mr. White would like _ _ (visit) Shanghai61(2020春江苏五年级期末)Today is the_ (eight/eighth) of March. Its Womens Day.二、选词/短语填空62(2020春江苏五年级期末)My mothers birthday is on _ (the three /the third) of February.63(2020春江苏五年级期末)He should _ (take /takes) some _ (medicine
14、/medicines).64(2020春江苏五年级期末)Mike often _ (watch /watches) TV in the evening. But he _ (reads /is reading) a book now.65(2020春江苏五年级期末)Are you from different _ (country / countries)?Yes.66(2020春江苏五年级期末)We want _ (have/to have) a picnic.67(2020春江苏五年级期末)I dont have _ (some / any) new skirts.68(2020春江苏五年
15、级期末)Helen and Mike often help their _ (teachers/parents) at home.69(2020春江苏五年级期末)Halloween is in _ (October/November).70(2020春江苏五年级期末)Tom feels hungry. He wants some _ (bread/water).71(2020春江苏五年级期末)Its summer now in Nanjing. Its _ (warm/hot).(2020春江苏五年级期末)选出正确的词组完成句子have toshow meclimb mountainsbirt
16、hday cakeplay gamesfar frommake the bedtraffic lights72The zoo is_ here. You can take a bus.73The children are back home. I_ cook dinner for them.74Yummy! Can you_ how to make this cake?75Look at the_. You cant cross the street now76Do you see the big_? Its for me.77We often_ at the party. We have l
17、ots of fun.78The boy is helping his mother_.79They often_ at the Double Ninth Festival.三、补全句子80(2019春江苏南通五年级期末)Beijing is far from here. We can go there by _ or by plane.81(2019春江苏南通五年级期末)Yang Ling lives near school. She goes to school _(步行).82(2019春江苏南通五年级期末)Why does Jim _(脱下)his new coat?83(2019春江
18、苏南通五年级期末)Cinderella _(不得不)go back home before twelve oclock.84(2019春江苏南通五年级期末)My mother often eats _(一些蔬菜) for breakfast.85(2019春江苏南通五年级期末)Five students have their birthdays _(在十月) in my class.86(2020春江苏淮安五年级期末)I often go to school by m_. Its fast.87(2020春江苏淮安五年级期末)My grandfather is ill. He is in h_
19、.88(2020春江苏淮安五年级期末)Fathers Day is in J_.89(2020春江苏淮安五年级期末)Jack usually b_ his teeth two times a day.90(2020春江苏淮安五年级期末)I like eating v_ very much. Theyre good for my body.91(2020春江苏淮安五年级期末)我的妈妈正在厨房里做早饭。My mother _ _ breakfast in the kitchen.92(2020春江苏淮安五年级期末)波比和蒂娜正在谈论给妈妈送礼物的事情。Bobby and Tina are _ ab
20、out the present _ Mum.93(2020春江苏南通五年级期末)The Spring Festival is _ (在一月或二月).94(2020春江苏五年级期末)The Double Ninth Festival is a day f_ old people.95(2020春江苏五年级期末)Yang Ling likes r_ bikes in the park.96(2020春江苏五年级期末)My brother w_ to school everyday because our home is near school.97(2020春江苏五年级期末)I want to p
21、lay w_ my cat.参考答案:1 is singing sings【详解】句意:听!谁在唱歌?南茜在唱歌。她每天早上都唱歌。第一个空根据listen,可知用现在进行时,现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词,who是单数,后面be用is,sing的现在分词是singing;第二个空根据every morning,可知用一般现在时,she是第三人称单数,后面的动词用三单,sing的三单是sings。故答案为is singing;sings。【点睛】2them【详解】句意:请把你的漂亮的画给他们看。show是动词,后接宾格,they的宾格是them,故答案为them。【点睛】3its【详解】句
22、意:看这只鸟。我喜欢它的颜色。横线后是名词,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰,it是人称代词,其形容词性物主代词是its它的。故答案为its。【点睛】4tomato【详解】句意:我能喝点西红柿汁吗?西红柿汁tomato juice,故答案为tomato。5drivers【详解】句意:我们城市的公共汽车司机都很和蔼。drive开车,根据句意可知这里用名词driver司机,又根据后面的are,可知该空填名词复数drivers。故答案为drivers。【点睛】6am standing【详解】句意:不要开门。我站在后面。由句子可知是现在进行时,结构是be doing,故答案为am standing。7 pl
23、aying shouldnt【详解】句意:迈克喜欢踢足球。但他不应该在教室里踢。喜欢干某事like doing sth,根据常识得知,不应该在教室踢足球,shouldnt,故答案为playing;shouldnt。8brushes【详解】句意:迈克经常在早上和睡觉前刷牙。根据often可知句子是一般现在时,主语Mike是第三人称,动词要用第三人称单数形式,brush的第三人称单数形式为brushes,故答案为brushes。9chatting / to chat【详解】句意:我们开始在网上聊天。开始干某事 start doing/to do sth,故答案为chatting / to chat
24、。10cooks【详解】句意:你家里谁通常做晚饭?疑问句who动词用三单,cook三单cooks,故答案为cooks。11him【详解】句意:他怎么了?他头疼。句中with为介词后加人称代词应用宾格形式him,故答案为him。【点睛】12to show【详解】句意:玛丽想让我们看看她的新玩具车。want sb to do sth,想让某人干某事,故答案为to show.13first【详解】句意:新年在一月一号。日期用序数词first,故答案为first。14catching【详解】句意:看,这只鸟在捉树上的害虫。正在做某事用现在进行时态,谓语动词用be doing结构,故答案为catchin
25、g。15isnt【详解】冰箱里没有面包了。面包是不可数名词,be动词用is。is not可以缩写成isnt,故答案为isnt。16our【详解】句意:我们应该在早晨和睡前刷我们的牙。we对应的形容词性助动词是our,故答案为our。17twelfth【详解】句意:迈克的生日在四月十二日。表示生日时间的时候用序数词,twelve的序数词是twelfth,故答案为twelfth。18stroies【详解】我经常读一些关于科学的故事。一些故事,故事要用复数形式,注意story的复数是把y改为i,再加es,故答案为stories。19workers【详解】句意:他们是做什么的?他们都是工厂工人。wor
26、k是动词,名词是worker工人,主语是复数,故答案为workers。20give【详解】句意:圣诞节快到了。我们应该给朋友一些礼物。should后跟动词原形,故答案为give。【点睛】21to drink【详解】句意:我渴了,妈妈。我想喝一些橘汁。想要做某事为want to do sth,故答案为to drink。【点睛】22teaches【详解】句意为吉姆的父亲是个老师。他教我们数学。该句时态为一般现在时,主语he为单数第三人称,谓语动词应该用teach的单三形式teaches,故答案为teaches。23putting【详解】句意:孩子们正在把一些美丽的东西放到圣诞树上。现在进行用进行时
27、态,谓语动词用be doing结构,注意put是双写t加ing,故答案为putting。24skating【详解】句意:萨姆和鲍比经常在冬天去滑冰。go skating去滑冰,故答案为skating。【点睛】25their【详解】句意:人们在春节拜访 _ 朋友。friends前要用形容词性物主代词,they对应的形容词性住代词是their,故答案为their。26 sweets sweet【详解】句意:我有五颗糖果,他们是甜的。糖果sweet可数名词,5颗用复数sweets,甜的sweet,形容词,故答案为sweets;sweet。27drawing【详解】句意:Bobby擅长画画。at是介词
28、,后接动名词,故答案为drawing。28birthdays【详解】题干句意:九月份有五个学生过生日。birthday可数名词,主语Five students是复数,birthday应当用其复数形式birthdays,故答案为birthdays。29second【详解】句意:我的生日在四月二号。二号要用序数词second,故答案为second。30heroes【详解】句意:他们经常帮助很多人。他们是英雄。主语是他们,hero用复数形式,注意hero复数是heroes,故答案为heroes。31are【详解】句意:在一些地方有赛龙舟。这是there be句型,主语是复数,所以be动词是are,故
29、答案为are。32to have【详解】句意:我很饿。该到吃午饭的时间了。its time to do sth表示该到做什么的时间来了,故答案为to have。33tomatoes【详解】题干句意:我想要些西红柿汤。tomato西红柿,可数名词。some修饰可数名词复数,tomato的复数形式为tomatoes,故答案为tomatoes。34metros【详解】句意:在我们城市有很多地铁。因句中有系词are,故后面所接名词应为名词复数形式,metro为以o结尾的无生命名词,故直接加s即可。故答案为metros。35to get【详解】句意为:怎样到超市?特殊疑问词how加to可作为不定式短语,
30、表示怎样做的意思。根据句意,此处应用how to get to.表示怎样到.故答案为to get。36 ninth eating【详解】本句意思为:第九个女孩正在吃一些面包。the _ girl为主语,is _为谓语,some bread为宾语。主语中,数字前有个定冠词the,数字要用序数词,注意nine的序数词需要去e再加th,谓语中有be动词,动词需要用动名词表示动作正在进行。故答案为ninth; eating。37to help【详解】本句意思为:Bobby乐意帮助他。Bobby为主语,is为系动词,happy为表语。乐意做某事相应的英文为be happy to do sth。故答案为t
31、o help。38is【详解】句意:我的果汁在冰箱。因my juice为不可数名词,故谓语动词应用三单形式,be动词的三单形式为is,故答案为is。39watching【详解】本句意思为:看电视怎么样?本句为特殊疑问句,what about意思是怎么样,about为介词,介词后用动名词形式,故答案为watching。40to do【详解】句意:你春节想做什么?想做什么的英文为want to do sth。故答案为to do。41 singing songs【详解】句意:我们喜欢唱圣诞歌曲。we为主语,like为谓语动词,like后面一般用动名词做宾语,所以应用singing,圣诞歌曲应该用名词
32、复数,所以应用songs,故答案为singing;songs。42 hurts anything【详解】句意:我的牙齿痛。我什么都吃不了。这里的tooth为单数形式,谓语动词需要用三单形式hurts,而第二句为否定句,something需改为anything。故答案为hurts;anything。43fit【详解】句意:你的毛衣很好看,但是裤子不合适。dont后面用动词原形合适fit。故答案为fit。44brush【详解】句意:他应该每天刷牙。用在should之后应该用动词原形,刷brush。故答案为brush。45fifth【详解】句意:我的生日在5月5日。具体的日期应该用序数词fifth。
33、故答案为fifth。46cleaning【详解】句意:Nancy,你现在正在擦桌子吗?该句为现在进行时的一般疑问句,动词应该用现在分词cleaning。故答案为cleaning。47 are parents【详解】句意:你父母的生日是什么时候?birthdays是复数,所以第一空的be动词用are;题意是父母的生日,所以第二空故答案为parents的所有格形式parents。故答案为are;parents。48did【详解】句意:莉莉今天为什么躺在床上?时态是一般过去时,助动词是did,故答案为did。49 asks his【详解】句意:那个小男孩经常向他的老师寻求帮助。该句为一般现在时态,主
34、语是三单,故谓语动词也用单数第三人称形式,第二空做teacher的定语,故用形容词性物主代词his,故答案为asks;his。50smells【详解】句意:那个肉闻起来香。主语不可数名词,是三单,所以动词是smells,故答案为smells。51 playing isnt【详解】句意:我在和猫玩,但我弟弟不是。句子是现在进行时,其动词部分的结构为be doing,play的-ing形式是playing;不是isnt。故答案为playing;isnt。52won【详解】句意:谁最后获的胜利?彼得获得了。句子中含有did,可知是一个一般过去时句子,win获胜,过去式won,故答案为won。53th
35、e eighth【详解】句意:我们住在八楼。八楼通常用序数词表达,序数词前定冠词the,第八楼the eighth floor,故答案为the eighth。54 is doing【详解】句意:他正在操场上做什么?他正在跑。答语时态是现在进行时,问句时态也得是现在进行时,现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词。故答案为is,doing。55carrying【详解】句意:蜜蜂喜欢搬运东西。like doing sth长期喜欢做某事,指兴趣爱好,蜜蜂喜欢搬运东西是兴趣爱好。故答案为carrying。56 are sitting【详解】句意:现在孩子们正在静静地坐着。由时间现在可知,此句为现在进行时,现
36、在进行时肯定句结构:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词.。孩子们对应系动词应该用are,现在分词为sitting,故答案为are;sitting。57catches【详解】句意:这个男孩通常在公园捉昆虫。这个男孩是单三人称动词,应该用单三动词catches。故答案为catches。58are【详解】句意为杨玲和我来自中国。主语Yang Ling and I为复数,be应用are,故答案为are。59beautifully【详解】句意为那个穿红衣服的女孩跳得很漂亮。由句意可知,修饰动词dance应用beautiful的副词形式beautifully。故答案为beautifully。60
37、to visit【详解】句意怀特先生想要参观上海。would like后接动词不定式to visit。故答案为to;visit。61eighth【详解】句意:今天是三月八日。今天是妇女节。根据关键词Womens Day妇女节可知,是在三月八日;要使用序数词表达在八日eighth。故答案为eighth。【点睛】考查序数词。62the third【详解】句意:我母亲的生日是二月三日。日期应当用序数词,故答案为the third。63 take medicine【详解】句意:他应该吃药。should后跟动词原形,medicine是不可数名词,故不用加s,故答案为take;medicine。64 wa
38、tches is reading【详解】句意:迈克经常在晚上看电视。但他现在正在看书。Mike是第三人称单数,谓语动词watch用其三单形式watches;now是现在进行时的时间标志词,其动词部分的结构是be doing,he是第三人称单数,be动词用is,read的-ing形式是reading,即is reading。综上,本题答案为watches;is reading。65countries【详解】句意:你们来自不同的国家吗?是的。既然是不同的国家,国家应该用名词复数countries。故答案为countries。66to have【详解】句意:我们想要野餐。want to do sth
39、想要做某事。故答案为to have。67any【详解】句意:我没有新短裙。some一般用在肯定句中,any一般用在否定句和一般疑问句中,句子是否定句。故答案为any。68parents【详解】句意是海伦和麦克经常帮他们的父母亲在家干活。根据关键词at home在家中可知,帮助的对象应该是父母parents,而不是老师teachers。故答案为parents。【点睛】考查名词辨析。69November【详解】句意是万圣节在十一月里。根据关键词Halloween万圣节可知,西方的万圣节是在十一月里November,而不是在十月October。故答案为November。【点睛】考查名词辨析。70br
40、ead【详解】句意是汤姆感觉饿了。他想要吃一些面包。根据关键词hungry饥饿的可知,要使用名词bread面包符合。water属于水不符合。故答案为bread。【点睛】考查名词辨析。71hot【详解】句意是现在南京是夏天。它是炎热的。根据关键词summer夏天可知,天气应是炎热的hot,而不能是暖和的warm。故答案为hot。【点睛】考查形容词辨析。72far from 73have to 74show me 75traffic lights 76birthday cake 77play games 78make the bed 79climb mountains【解析】72句意是动物园离这里
41、遥远。你们可以做公交车去。根据后句句意可知坐公交车表明路途遥远,要使用far from表达距离遥远。故答案为far from。73句意是孩子们都回家了。我必须做饭给他们吃。根据句意可知,要使用动词词组have to后接动词原形。故答案为have to。74句意是唉,你能展示给我怎样制作蛋糕吗?根据句意可知,要使用show me表达展示给我。故答案为show me。75句意是看看交通灯。你现在不能过街。根据后句句意可知,要由交通灯判断能否过道。故答案为traffic lights。76句意是你看见这块大生日蛋糕了吗?它是给我的。根据句意可知,形容词big表达大的,要修饰名词;使用birthday
42、 cake表达。故答案为birthday cake。77句意是我们经常在聚会上玩游戏。我们玩得很开心。根据常识可知,聚会上经常会玩游戏尽兴。故答案为play games。78句意是男孩正在帮助母亲铺床。根据句意可知,要使用动词词组help+人+动词原形表达帮助某人做某事,make the bed铺床。故答案为make the bed。79句意是他们经常登山过重阳节。根据常识,农历九月初九民间有登山踏高习俗。climb mountains表达登山之意。故答案为climb mountains。【点睛】考查选词填空。注意根据句意选择合适的单词填空。80train【详解】句意:北京离这里远,我们可以乘
43、_或飞机去那里。根据常识,远的乘坐火车或飞机。火车是train,故答案为train。81on foot【详解】句意:杨玲住的离学校近。她步行去学校。Go to school on foot,故答案为on foot。82take off【详解】句意:为什么Jim脱下他的外套?脱下take off,故答案为take off。83has to【详解】句意:灰姑娘不得不在12点之前回家。不得不have to,主语是灰姑娘,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为has to。84some vegetables【详解】句意:我妈妈早餐经常吃一些蔬菜。一些蔬菜为some vegetables,故答案为some vegetables。【点睛】85in October【详解】句意:在我们班5个学生在十月过生日。在月份前用介词in,在十月in October,故答案为in October。86metro【详解】句意:我经常乘坐_去学校。它很快。由