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1、江苏省2022-2023学年(三起)译林版五年级下学期英语期末真题汇编-语法词汇题(100题)学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_一、用单词正确形式填空1(2020春江苏泰州五年级统考期末)Turn left at _ (two) traffic lights.2(2020春江苏泰州五年级统考期末)Su Hai should _ (read) a book.3(2020春江苏泰州五年级统考期末)My mother often _ (wash) clothes. She _ (wash) clothes now.4(2020春江苏泰州五年级统考期末)There is some _ (tomato)
2、soup in the fridge.5(2020春江苏泰州五年级统考期末)We are happy _ (have) picnics.6(2020春江苏泰州五年级统考期末)_ (sweet) are bad for our _ (tooth).7(2020春江苏泰州五年级统考期末)Look! The little child _ (sit) under the tree.8(2020春江苏泰州五年级统考期末)Sam often _ (catch) a ladybird from the grapes.9(2020春江苏扬州五年级统考期末)My mother _ (try) on this b
3、eautiful dress.10(2020春江苏扬州五年级统考期末)Whats wrong with _ (they)?11(2020春江苏扬州五年级统考期末)Its six oclock in the evening. Im _ (dance) in the living room.12(2020春江苏扬州五年级统考期末)Sam wants _ (catch) the ladybirds.13(2020春江苏扬州五年级统考期末)Dont _ (put) your schoolbag on the floor.14(2020春江苏镇江五年级统考期末)Nancy should brush _
4、(she) teeth in the morning and before bedtime.15(2020春江苏镇江五年级统考期末)Its ten oclock. Jim _ (run) in the playground.16(2020春江苏镇江五年级统考期末)Today is _ (two) of May. My mothers birthday is coming.17(2020春江苏镇江五年级统考期末)There are twelve _ (month) in a year.18(2020春江苏镇江五年级统考期末)Its too late. You shouldnt _ (watch)
5、 TV now.19(2020春江苏无锡五年级统考期末)Bobby, dont play the g_. Can you a_ the question?20(2020春江苏盐城五年级校考期末)Do you want _ (eat) some rice?21(2020春江苏盐城五年级校考期末)Liu Tao _ (catch) some pests from the flowers.22(2020春江苏盐城五年级校考期末)Its four oclock. The children _ (sweep) the floor.23(2020春江苏盐城五年级校考期末)December is the _
6、 (12) month of a year.24(2020春江苏常州五年级统考期末)Its Saturday morning. Helen is _ (make) the bed in her bedroom.25(2020春江苏常州五年级统考期末)May is the _ (five) month in a year.26(2021春江苏五年级期末)My brother always _ (walk)along Moon Street.27(2021春江苏五年级期末)Please tell me which _ (choose).28(2021春江苏五年级期末)My _ (foot) hur
7、t. My _ (foot) hurts.29(2021春江苏五年级期末)Let her _ (take) the bus to the park.30(2021春江苏五年级期末)Helen _ (get) off the bus and goes along Sun Street.31(2021春江苏五年级期末)We can ask our teachers for _ (help).32(2021春江苏五年级期末)They want _ (go) boating this Sunday.33(2021春江苏五年级期末)He _ (have) a map. You can ask him.3
8、4(2021春江苏五年级期末)Lets _ (drink) some warm water.35(2021春江苏五年级期末)Can you _ (draw) a picture for me?36(2021春江苏五年级期末)There are too many _ (bus) over there.37(2021春江苏五年级期末)Whats wrong with _ (he)?38(2021春江苏五年级期末)Do you like _ (write)?39(2021春江苏五年级期末)Jim usually _ (brush) his teeth in the morning.40(2021春江
9、苏五年级期末)There _ (be) any bread on the table.41(2021春江苏五年级期末)Look, the girl _ (make) the bed.42(2021春江苏五年级期末)New Years Day is on the _ (one) of January.43(2020春江苏苏州五年级期末)There are _ floors in the building. My home is on the _ floor. (twelve)44(2020春江苏苏州五年级期末)Lily has a _ (tooth). She cant eat _ (somet
10、hing).45(2020春江苏苏州五年级期末)Would you like _ (drink) some juice?46(2020春江苏苏州五年级期末)Its a story about four _ (fairy).47(2020春江苏苏州五年级期末)The pests are eating the grapes. Sam has _ (catch) them.48(2020春江苏苏州五年级期末)Jack, _ (not read) in the sun. Its _ (good) for your eyes.49(2020春江苏苏州五年级期末)Helen likes _ (read)
11、books. She often _ (read) fairy tales.50(2020春江苏苏州五年级期末)Mum, I cant find the _ (potato). Can you help me _ (find) them?51(2020春江苏苏州五年级期末)I want _ (know) more about traffic _ (light).52(2020春江苏苏州五年级期末)Its three oclock in the afternoon. Some boys _ (play) football. Some girls _ (skip)53(2020春江苏苏州五年级期末
12、)Whats wrong with _ (she)?54(2020春江苏苏州五年级期末)There are _ (three) numbers. The _ (three) number is _ (three).55(2020春江苏苏州五年级期末)I like eating _ (sweet), because theyre so _ (sweet).56(2020春江苏苏州五年级期末)Lets _ (go) to buy a cake now.57(2020春江苏苏州五年级期末)Jane has the answers. She starts _ (write) .58(2020春江苏苏州
13、五年级期末)The homework is difficult. That _ (be) easy for me.59(2020春江苏苏州五年级期末)She is _ (two) child in her family.60(2020春江苏苏州五年级期末)We would like _ (fly) kites this afternoon.61(2020春江苏苏州五年级期末)Look! The children _ (wait ) for the school bus.二、补全句子62(2020春江苏镇江五年级统考期末)Look! Mike _ (擦洗) his car by the rive
14、r.63(2020春江苏镇江五年级统考期末)There are many _ (地铁) in their city.64(2020春江苏镇江五年级统考期末)Twenty students have their birthdays in _ (十二月).65(2020春江苏镇江五年级统考期末)Helen has a bad _ (牙疼).66(2020春江苏镇江五年级统考期末)Shes very _ (忙碌) on Saturday morning.67(2020春江苏无锡五年级统考期末)Its very cold outside. Why dont you _ _ (穿上) your coat
15、?68(2020春江苏无锡五年级统考期末)Mike lives on _ _ (月亮街) _ (在后面) his school.69(2020春江苏无锡五年级统考期末)Please _ _ (下车) the bus at the _ _ _ (第五站).70(2020春江苏无锡五年级统考期末)Tim has a _ (牙疼) and he cant _ _ (吃任何东西).71(2020春江苏无锡五年级统考期末)What is the girl _ _ (寻找)? Her cat Kitty.72(2020春江苏无锡五年级统考期末)Yang Ling doesnt know the way t
16、o the _ (医院). So she _ _ (不得不) ask for help.73(2020春江苏无锡五年级统考期末)Jack often helps his parents _ _ (洗蔬菜) after school.74(2020春江苏无锡五年级统考期末)W_ can the birds fly? B_ they have the wings.75(2020春江苏无锡五年级统考期末)I am cooking m_ with p_. Great! I cant w_!76(2020春江苏无锡五年级统考期末)You look t_ and you should have a r_.
17、77(2020春江苏无锡五年级统考期末)My grandpa grows lots of flowers in his g_. He is always b_ working in it.78(2020春江苏常州五年级统考期末)Tina wants to see a new f_. She goes to the cinema by m_.79(2020春江苏常州五年级统考期末)Mike has a bad t_. He cant eat a_!80(2020春江苏常州五年级统考期末)Bobby grows grapes in his g_. The grapes are big and s_
18、.81(2020春江苏常州五年级统考期末)Teachers Day is on the t_ of S_.82(2020春江苏常州五年级统考期末)Eat some _ (蔬菜), like _(土豆), tomatoes and so on.83(2020春江苏常州五年级统考期末)There is a lot of _ (面包) in the fridge. You can eat some first.84(2020春江苏常州五年级统考期末)Bobby is good at Maths. His _(回答) are right.85(2020春江苏苏州五年级期末)My _ hurt. Im
19、staying in bed. (脚)86(2020春江苏苏州五年级期末)Mike wants _ these mushrooms. (摘)87(2020春江苏苏州五年级期末)_ you good at _? (溜冰)88(2020春江苏苏州五年级期末)Dont talk. The baby _ in the room now. (睡觉)89(2020春江苏苏州五年级期末)Nancy comes in and _ (脱下她的衣服).90(2020春江苏苏州五年级期末)The Greens _ (住在月亮街).91(2020春江苏苏州五年级期末)Liu Tao, _ (好好休息) at home
20、 and you will feel better.92(2020春江苏苏州五年级期末)My father is _ (寻找一些蔬菜) in the fridge.93(2020春江苏苏州五年级期末)Lily has a cold. She should _ (吃些药).94(2020春江苏苏州五年级期末)You should wait for the bus _ (在公共汽车站).95(2020春江苏苏州五年级期末)I like _ (看电影) with my sister.96(2020春江苏苏州五年级期末)His teeth hurt. He _ (不能吃任何东西).97(2020春江苏
21、苏州五年级期末)Go along the street and turn right at _ (第二个交通灯处).98(2020春江苏苏州五年级期末)My sister is _ (年幼的), she cant ride a bike to school.99(2020春江苏苏州五年级期末)Mike always _ (刷) his shoes by himself.100(2020春江苏苏州五年级期末)The lovely dog has some black _ (斑点).参考答案:1second【详解】句意:在第二个交通灯向左转。第2个交通灯second traffic lights。
22、故答案为second。2read【详解】句意:苏海应该读一本书。should情态动词,后接动词原形,所以此空应填read。故答案为read。【点睛】3 washes is washing【详解】句意:我妈妈经常洗衣服。她现在正在洗衣服。第一句根据often可知是一般现在时,my mother是第三人称单数,后面的动词wash用第三人称单数washes;第二句根据now可知是现在进行时,结构为:be+动词的现在分词,she是第三人称单数,be用is,wash的现在分词是washing。故答案为washes,is washing。4tomato【详解】句意:冰箱里有一些西红柿。tomato西红柿,
23、该空做soup的定语,故用单数形式,故答案为tomato。5to have【详解】句意:我们很高兴去野餐。be+形容词+to do sth做某事怎样,故答案为to have。6 Sweets teeth【详解】句意:糖果对我们的牙齿有害。结合句意和所给的单词提示可知,主语应用名词复数sweets,意为糖果,用来对应系动词are,其后应用名词复数teeth,意为牙齿,故答案为Sweets;teeth。7is sitting【详解】句意:看!这个小孩正在树底下坐着。look标志词,此题考查现在进行时,主语+be+动词现在分词+其他,故答案为is sitting。【点睛】8catches【详解】句意
24、:山姆经常从葡萄上捉瓢虫。根据句意可知是一般现在时态,由主语Sam可知谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,catch是以ch结尾的单词,其第三人称单数形式为在词尾加es,所以此空应填catches。故答案为catches。【点睛】9tries【详解】句意:我的妈妈试穿上这件美丽的连衣裙。此题考查一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为tries。【点睛】10them【详解】句意:他们怎么了?with是介词,后面跟宾格形式做宾语,they的宾格形式them,故答案为them。【点睛】11dancing【详解】句意:现在是晚上六点钟。我正在客厅跳舞呢。根据系动词is及所给单词可知该
25、句是现在进行时,be doing结构,dance的现在分词形式为dancing,故答案为dancing。12to catch【详解】句意:Sam想要捉那些瓢虫。此题考查固定短语want to do sth想要做某事,故答案为to catch。【点睛】13put【详解】句意:不要把你的书包放在地板上。dont后跟动词原形,故答案为put。14her【详解】句意:南希应该在早上和睡前刷她的牙。空格处作teeth的定语,要用she的形容词性物主代词形式her,故答案为her。15is running【详解】句意:现在10点,吉姆在操场上跑步。根据句意可知该句为现在进行时,be doing结构。主语J
26、im是第三人称单数,be动词用第三人称单数形式is,run的现在分词为running。故答案为is;running。【点睛】16the second【详解】句意:今天是五月的第二天。我妈妈的生日就要到了。五月的第二天应用序数词,第二second,序数词前应加定冠词the,故答案为the second。【点睛】17months【详解】句意:一年有12个月。month月,是可数名词,前面数量大于一,用复数,故答案为months。【点睛】18watch【详解】句意:太晚了,你现在不应该看电视。情态动词shouldnt后面加动词原形。故答案为watch。【点睛】19 game(s) answer【详解
27、】句意:鲍比,不要玩游戏了。你能回答这个问题吗?根据句意和字母提示,可知第一个空为game游戏,前面有定冠词the,特指某个游戏或某些游戏,可以用game或games。第二个空回答问题,用动词answer表示,在情态动词can后面加动词原形。故答案为game(s);answer。【点睛】20to eat【详解】句意:你想吃米饭吗?want to do sth想要做某事,后跟动词不定式,故答案为to eat。21caught【详解】句意:刘涛从花上抓了一些害虫。根据句意该句用一般过去时态,catch的过去式caught,故答案为caught。22are sweeping【详解】句意:现在是四点。
28、孩子们正在扫地。由时间状语可知句子应用现在进行时,构成为be+doing,主语是the children,为复数,故be动词用are,sweep的现在分词是sweeping。故答案为are sweeping。【点睛】23twelfth【详解】句意:十二月是一年的第十二个月。第十二个是序数词twelfth,故答案为twelfth。【点睛】24making【详解】句意:今天是星期六早上。海伦正在她的卧室里整理床铺。根据句意可知是现在进行时态,其句子结构为:主语+be+doing+其他。make的ing形式为making,故答案为making。【点睛】25fifth【详解】句意:五月是一年的第五个月
29、。该空做month的定语,故用序数词,five的序数词为fifth,故答案为fifth。26walks【详解】句意:我哥哥总是沿着月亮街走。由always可知句子是一般现在时,主语My brother是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为walks。【点睛】27to choose【详解】句意:请告诉我选哪一个。考查疑问词+不定式用法,选哪一个which to choose,故答案为to choose。【点睛】28 feet foot【详解】句意:我的脚受伤了。我的脚受伤了。foot脚,该句是一般现在时,根据hurt可知第一句主语是复数形式,foot的复数形式为feet,根据第二句
30、中的hurts可知该句主语是第三人称单数,故答案为feet;foot。29take【详解】句意:让她坐公交车去公园。Let her意为让她,其后应接动词原形take,take the bus意为乘公交车,为固定用法,故答案为take。30gets【详解】句意:海伦下了公共汽车,沿着太阳街走。and并列连词,前后时态一致,goes动词的第三人称单数,可知句子是一般现在时,前面动词用第三人称单数gets,故答案为gets。【点睛】31help【详解】句意:我们可以向我们的老师请求帮助。ask sb for help向某人请求帮助,固定短语,故答案为help。【点睛】32to go【详解】句意:这周
31、日他们想要去划船。此题考查固定短语want to do sth想要做某事,故答案为to go。【点睛】33has【详解】句意:他有一张地图。你可以问他。根据句意,可知句子为一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,谓语动词也为第三人称单数,have的第三人称单数为has,故答案为has。【点睛】34drink【详解】句意:让我们喝些热水。let后接动词原形。故答案为drink。35draw【详解】句意:你能给我画一幅画吗?can后跟动词原形,故答案为draw。【点睛】36buses【详解】句意:但那边有如此多的公交车。many修饰可数名词复数形式,bus的复数形式是buses,故答案为buses。3
32、7him【详解】句意:他怎么了?with是介词,介词后面人称代词用宾格形式,he的宾格形式是him,故答案为him。38writing/to write【详解】句意:你喜欢写作吗?like doing/ to do sth喜欢做某事。write的动名词形式是writing,故答案为writing/to write。39brushes【详解】句意:吉姆经常在早上刷牙。经常性动作,用一般现在时态,主语是吉姆,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为brushes。40isnt【详解】句意:在桌子上没有一些面包。any用在否定疑问句当中。所以这里的句子应该是否定句。bread是不可数名词。所以be动词是
33、is。否定是isnt,故答案为isnt。41is making【详解】句意:看,那个女孩正在整理床铺。根据look可知后面动作正在进行,故该句是现在进行时态,be doing结构,主语是第三人称单数,故系动词用is,故答案为is making。42first【详解】句意:新年在一月一号。日期用序数词first,故答案为first。43 twelve twelfth【详解】第一句要表达“这栋楼里有12层楼。”因此第一空填基数词twelve;第二句中要表达“我家在12楼。”要用序数词来表达第几楼,所以填twelfth。(每空1分)44 toothache anything【详解】第一句要表达“莉莉
34、牙痛。”所以填toothache;第二句要表达“她不能吃任何东西”是一个否定句,把something变成anything。(每空1分)45to drink【详解】考查would like to do的用法,所以填to drink。(每空1分)46fairies【详解】考查可数名词fairy的复数形式,前面有four,所以填fairies。(每空1分)47to catch【详解】根据第一句“害虫正在吃葡萄。”所以Sam必须抓住它们,考查have to do的用法,所以填to catch。(每空1分)48 dont read bad【详解】第一句是祈使句,故答案为dont read。根据前一句的含
35、义得出对眼睛不好,故答案为bad。(每空1分)49 reading/to read reads【详解】句意:Helen喜欢读书。她经常读童话故事。like doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事,故第一空填动名词或者不定式,read的动名词形式是reading。第二句中often是一般现在时的标志词,主语是She,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,第二空填reads,故答案为reading/to read;reads。50 potatoes find【详解】根据后面的them得出potato应填复数,help后面用动词原形,故填potatoes和find。(每空1分)51 to know lig
36、hts【详解】想要做某事为want to do Sth.,后面的交通灯应用复数,故答案为to know和lights。(每空1分)52 are playing are skipping【详解】根据第一句的时间确定时态为现在进行时,故答案为are playing和are skipping。(每空1分)53her【详解】with介词后面用宾格,she的宾格是her。故答案为her。(每词1分)54 three third three【详解】three numbers三个数字,是指数量,故答案为three。The third number是指第三个数字,是指次序,故答案为序数词third。The t
37、hird number is three.意为第三个数字是三。数字三,应填three。(每词1分)55 sweets sweet【详解】I like eating sweets 意为:我喜欢吃糖果,糖果sweet的复数形式sweets。故答案为sweets。Because theyre so sweet.因为他们是如此的甜。在这里sweet是形容词,表示甜的。故答案为sweet。(每词1分)56go【详解】lets的完整形式是let us。Let sb. do sth.让某人做某事,Let后面跟动词原形,故答案为go。(每词1分)57writing【详解】start doing的意思是开始做某
38、事。start writing意为“开始写”,其中write以不发音的e结尾,要去e加ing。(每小题1分)58isnt【详解】easy是形容词,意为“简单的,容易的”。其中be easy for是固定搭配,意为“对容易”,而The homework is difficult.的意思是“作业很难”,因此,在此题中需要写出的是be的否定形式isnt。(每小题1分)59the second【详解】序数词在使用时,一般在前面加上定冠词the。其中the second child意为“第二个孩子”。(每小题1分)60to fly【详解】would like to do是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,f
39、ly是动词,would like to fly kites表示想要放风筝。(每小题1分)61are waiting【详解】wait for意为“等待”,后面可以接等待的人或物。此句是现在进行时,结构是“主语+be动词(am/is/are)+现在分词”。此题中的主语是第一人称复数we,be动词就要用are。(每小题1分)62is cleaning【详解】句意:看!麦克在河边洗车。该句时态为现在进行时,结构为:be+doing,主语Mike为单数第三人称,其对应的be动词应用is,擦洗应用动词clean的现在分词形式cleaning,故答案为is cleaning。63metros【详解】句意:他
40、们的城市有很多地铁。地铁metro,根据many,要用复数形式metros,故答案为metros。64December【详解】句意:二十个学生在十二月过他们的生日。在十二月in December,故答案为December。65toothache【详解】句意:海伦牙痛得很厉害。牙疼toothache,故答案为toothache。66busy【详解】句意:周六早上她很忙碌。忙碌的busy,符合题意,故答案为busy。67 put on【详解】句意:外面很冷,你为什么不穿上外套?结合句意和汉语提示可知,助动词dont后应用动词原形put,put on为固定搭配,意为穿上,故答案为put;on。68
41、Moon Street behind【详解】句意:迈克住在月亮街,在他的学校后面。月亮用moon表示,街用street表示,街道为专有名词,每个单词的首字母要大写。在后面用介词behind表示。故答案为Moon;Street;behind。【点睛】69 get off fifth stop station【详解】句意:请在第五站下车。下车用get off表示,根据句意,可知该句为祈使句,用动词原形。第五用序数词fifth表示,根据the bus,可知该站为停靠站,用stop station表示,特指第五站,用单数。故答案为get;off;fifth;stop;station。【点睛】70 to
42、othache eat anything【详解】句意:我牙疼,不能吃任何东西。结合句意可知,牙疼应用toothache,have a toothache为固定用。情态动词cant后应用动词原形eat(吃),同时否定句中应用anything,来表示任何东西,故答案为toothache;eat;anything。71 looking for【详解】句意:哪个女孩在找什么?她的猫,基蒂。寻找look for,该句是现在进行时,be doing结构,look的现在分词为looking,故答案为looking;for。72 hospital has to【详解】句意:杨玲不知道去医院的路。所以她不得不寻
43、求帮助。医院hospital,名词;不得不,是固定短语have to,因为主语she是第三人称单数,所以have用第三人称单数形式has。故答案为hospital,has,to。【点睛】73 wash vegetables【详解】句意:杰克放学后经常帮助他的父母洗蔬菜。洗蔬菜是wash vegetable,洗的蔬菜应该不止一种,所以要用复数vegetables。帮助某人做某事可以用help sb do sth或help sb to do sth,根据所给两个空格可知应用第一种。故答案为wash,vegetables。74 Why Because【详解】句意:为什么鸟会飞?因为它们有翅膀。根据所给单词和所给首字母提示可知第一句询问原因,所以用Why;第二句回答原因,所以用Because。故答案为Why,Because。【点睛】75 meal potatoes wait【详解】句意:我正在用土豆做饭。太好了!我等不及了!根据已给出的单词和所给首字母提示可知第一空为meal餐;第二空为pota