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1、环际大联考“逐梦计划” 20232024学年度第二学期期中考试高二英语试题(试卷总分: 150分 考试时间: 120分钟)注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分: 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听下面5
2、段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the party probably start? A. At 7: 20.B. At 8: 00.C. At 8: 50. 2. How much does Jack still owe the woman? A. $50.B. $450.C. $500. 3. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and
3、 student.B. Classmates.C. Mother and son. 4. What does the woman want to know? A. If the man has heard a song. B. If the man likes drinking mojito. C. If the man is thirsty. 5. What will Sharon do next? A. Show the man around the campus. B. Take Martin around the school. C. Move to Japan with the ma
4、n. 第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. Why are there shadows in photos? A. The film is broken.B. The shot is not clean.C. The battery has run down. 7. How much does the man p
5、ay in total? A. $16.B. $11.C. $9. 听第7 段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. Who might the woman be? A. A student.B. A mother.C. A head teacher. 9. What is the mans suggestion? A. Giving Addis some difficult exercises. B. Giving more attention to Addis in math class. C. Talking with Addis carefully. 听第8 段材料, 回答第10 至12 题。1
6、0. How long will it take to get to Singapore by air express? A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.11. What is the date today? A. Its June 8th.B. Its June 22nd.C. Its June 29th. 12. How much will the woman pay? A. 120 dollars.B. 180 dollars.C. 240 dollars. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. Where will the spea
7、kers go? A. A beach.B. A river.C. An island. 14. What do we know about Kuakata? A. It is located in Egypt. B. It is a common scenic beauty spot. C. People could see the sunrise and sunset at the same time. 15. What does the woman remind the man to bring? A. Sunglasses.B. Camera.C. Mobile phone. 16.
8、Who wont travel with the speakers? A. Their classmates.B. Their parents.C. Their teachers. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. What happened to the men who robbed the bank? A. They were interviewed. B. They got into a car accident. C. They went to prison. 18. What is the speakers favorite Girl Scout cookie flavo
9、r? A. Toffee-tastic.B. Thin Mints.C. Trios. 19. What will the viewers see next after an introduction to food? A. Some advertisements.B. The weather report.C. An interview. 20. What will the Richards family talk about? A. Funny videos of their dog Bodi.B. The danger of texting while driving. C. The r
10、escue of their child. 第二部分: 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AJob hunting season is approaching. Would you like to get a part-time job? Here are your options. Court MonitorsWe are seeking fun and energetic individuals for Court Monitors. You must b
11、e a good communicator, able to work under pressure and enjoy a fast-paced environment. Applicants must have reliabletransportation, be available to work weekends and have a proven background in the field. Benefits: Employee discount Flexible schedule for all of life eventsBasic LandscapingDickerson
12、Landscaping is looking to add experienced members to our landscaping team. If you enjoy working outdoors and are genuinely interested in crafting, planting, and digging, then were interested in you! You should be capable of doing physical work and lifting objects over50 lbs. We work on weekdays. Ben
13、efits: Paid time off Life insurance Health insuranceSandwich ArtistAn outstanding Sandwich Make is wanted! The ideal person for this position has relevant work experience in the restaurant industry. A responsibility is to safely prepare sandwiches to our customers specifications, work cooperatively
14、with other food service staff and help to maintain organization and cleanliness in the kitchen. Benefits: Paid training Paid time off Free uniforms Discounted mealsVegetable Farm AssistantIf you are into organic farm practices and take interest in local and sustainably produced food, join us! Previo
15、us experience is a plus, but not required. Have the ability to lift and carry 50 lbs and perform tasks that require bending or kneeling for several hours. Schedule can be flexible with priority given to applicants with Monday-Thursday availability. Benefits: flexible schedule21. What will fail you t
16、o be a court monitor? _A. Being free on weekends.B. Being stress-resistant. C. Being a green hand.D. willing to talk. 22. If you were a sandwich artist, what would you benefit from the job? _A. Free dining.B. Leave with pay. C. Stylish clothes.D. Personalized training. 23. Which meets the demand of
17、Basic Landscaping and Vegetable Farm Assistant? _A. Prior experience.B. Excellent hand skills. C. A tight working schedule.D. A strong body. BAfter their six-month orbital journey in the Tiangong space station, the three astronauts of Shenzhou XIV mission shared their experiences and feelings with t
18、he public on Friday in the first news conference. Faced with domestic reporters at the Astronaut Centre of China in Beijing, mission commander Senior Colonel Chen Dong said that every day during their mission was full of work. For example, they were tasked with preparing for and monitoring the arriv
19、al of the Wentian and Mengtian lab modules, and making three spacewalks. Chen recalled the moment he and his teammates-Senior Colonel Liu Yang and Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe-met their fellow astronauts in the Shenzhou XV flight inside the Tiangong station. “We had paid a lot of attention to news about
20、 the Shenzhou XV mission and the crew several days before they set out. When their spacecraft actually launched, we were watching the live broadcast and we were so happy that we kept clapping our hands for a long time. In the hours before their spacecraft arrived at the station, we were supposed to
21、have a sleep but none of us really went to bed. The moment I was about to open the hatch after their spacecraft connected with the space station, I saw them through the window and I waved my hand to welcome them to our home, and theirs.” he said. Liu Yang, the first Chinese woman in space, said the
22、Shenzhou XIV was her second spaceflight and she made a paper “lucky star” each day in the mission. She said she often stared at China when the station flew over the country. “I know that there are numerous females in our nation working hard to pursue their dreams with courage and determination,” she
23、 said. “I wish that each of us could realize our ambation.” Cai Xuzhe, who made his first spaceflight, recalled that eating the vegetables they grew in the space station brought a lot of happiness to the crew, though taking care of the plants was never easy. 24. How does Chen Dong feel when seeing t
24、he launch of Shenzhou XV flight? _A. Curious.B. twitchy.C. Cheerful.D. Tired. 25. Why does the author give examples in Paragraph 2? _A. To prove the mission is difficult. B. To confirm the crew are strong-willed. C. To demonstrate the experience is unusual. D. To show the astronauts are busy. 26. Wh
25、at does Liu Yangs space journey indicate? _A. It makes her feel lucky each day. B. It is the first space journey for Liu Yang. C. Women also have rights to pursuit their dreams. D. It helps grow vegetables well in space. 27. What does the underlined word “hatch” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? _A. Cab
26、in seat.B. Cabin door.C. Cabin window.D. Cabin wing. CAround 50 million acres of forests in Russia were almost swallowed up by enormous fires two years ago, the countrys worst fire season on record. Now, researchers are more aware of just how significant the north forest fires were in terms of emiss
27、ions. The fires produced more planet-heating carbon dioxide than any other extreme fire event that has occurred since the turn of the 21st century, according to a study. North forests grow where it is very cold. The trees that live in this type of forest grow slowly and store carbon in their trunks
28、and roots for hundreds of years, comprising a collection of trapped emissions that researchers call a carbon sink. But rising temperatures and related drought in these historically cool regions have led to an increase in extreme wildfire activity and threaten to release the carbon stored in the tree
29、s that grow there, transforming a carbon sink into a carbon source. In all, fires in north forests released the carbon sink and produced nearly half a billion metric tons of carbon in 2022. Thats more carbon than the entire continent of Australia produced the same year, though some of the emissions
30、produced by the fires will be sucked back up as forests regrow. The researchers obtained the data for their study by tracking concentrations of emissions in the atmosphere using satellites, and then they put that information into a computer model to determine where, geographically, those emissions c
31、ame from. They found that north forests, which typically produce about 10 percent of the globes annual wildfire emissions, accounted for 23 percent of the worlds wildfire emissions in 2022more than twice as much as normal. Canadell, who led the study, is most concerned about the studys main takeaway
32、, north forests have served an important and underappreciated role in isolating carbon emissions, but climate change threatens to release that carbon. “We need to be very careful with these systems in terms of their future development,” he said. 28. What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A. To indica
33、te the seriousness of the fire.B. To illustrate two scientific concepts. C. To explain the source of carbon.D. To show the importance of north forests. 29. How did the scientists get needed data? A. By turning to the firefighters.B. By searching on the website. C. By analyzing previous data.D. By em
34、ploying technology. 30. What does the underlined word “isolating” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Assessing.B. Preventing.C. Monitoring.D. Increasing. 31. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show the reasons for the forest fires in the north. B. To state the increasingly growing carbon emissions
35、. C. To prove the impact of the north forest fires. D. To explain the link between fires and carbon dioxide. DNowadays, it is known that people should have more vegetables. But how can you get more from the vegetables already eaten? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, its not only how
36、 much you eat, but also how you prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter your body. Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198
37、 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better,” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohio State University. “For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be
38、 helpful.”A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to peoples health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways. Vitami
39、ns C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook. What cooked with the vegetables can also be important? When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat ca
40、n also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste bettera little saltcan make the food taste better. 32. The purpose of the text is to tell us that _.A. people should eat more vegetablesB. eating vegetables is good
41、for usC. how people eat vegetables is importantD. how much vegetables one should eat33. If you eat the raw vegetables for a long time, you will _.A. have the eyes problemsB. be in demand of lycopeneC. have heart diseaseD. hate eating tomatoes34. The following agree with the passage EXCEPT _.A. the p
42、lace where the vegetables are grownB. the way how the vegetables are storedC. the way how the vegetables are preparedD. the price at which the vegetable are sold35. The last paragraph indicates that _.A. its better to cook the vegetables without saltB. the more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetabl
43、es people will eatC. its better to cook vegetables with the fatD. the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables第二节 (共5小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With a history of more than 5,000 years, a great of Chinese traditional festivals were celebrated in honor of
44、gods or some significant days, some of which are passed down from one generation to another. 36 Qingming FestivalQingming Festival is on the 15th day after Spring Equinox, round April 4 or April 5 every year. People will go to worship their ancestors. 37 , so this festival is also called Tomb-sweepi
45、ng Festival. In some areas, people are forbidden to use fire to cook food, so they only eat cool food. Double Ninth Festival 38 . The Chinese character of September is the same as 9, so we get this special name. Chinese people, especially the north Chinese, climb the mountains to the peak to enjoy t
46、he wonderful scenery, and admire the beauty of chrysanthemum. Winter SolsticeWinter Solstice is on around December 22 or 23 of solar calendar each year. From Winter Solstice on, the daytime will be longer and longer. That day people in different regions eat different food. In the northern region, pe
47、ople eat dumplings and wonton (馄饨), while in the southern region rice balls. 39 In China, this festival is in late January or early February, the last day of the Lunar year. People celebrate it by having a family reunion dinner, setting off fireworks and staying up late. 40 , but if you did it, you
48、have to say: “sui sui ping an”. It is a pun, meaning you will be healthy every year. A. New Years EveB. Mid-Autumn FestivalC. People always practice special traditional activities in each festivalD. People always visit their friends and relativesE. They remove the weeds growing on the ancestors tombs to make them cleanF. Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thi