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1、阅读理解高频词分类抢分必背一 情感、态度类词汇赞同1. positive adj.肯定的,积极的, 确实的2. favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的3. approval n. 赞成, 承认, 正式批准4. supportive adj.支持的, 支援的5. enthusiasm n.狂热, 热心, 积极性6. defensive 为而辩护, 防卫的7. practical adj. 实际的8. logical 符合逻辑的9. reasonable 合理的10. rational 理性的否定11. negative adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的12. disapprova
2、l 不赞成13. objection 异议, 反对/objective 反对的14. opposition 反对15. critical 批评的16. criticism 批评批判17. worried adj.闷闷不乐的,焦虑的18. impractical 不实际的19. illogical adj. 不合逻辑的20. irrelevant 不相关的21. radical adj.激进的22. biased 有偏见的23. prejudiced 有成见的; 偏颇的24. conservative adj. 保守的怀疑25. suspicion n.猜疑, 怀疑26. suspicious
3、adj.(be of) 可疑的, 怀疑的27. doubt 怀疑28. doubtful adj.可疑的, 不确的, 疑心的29. puzzling/ puzzled adj.使迷惑的, 使莫明其妙的30. confused 困惑的客观31. objective adj.客观的32. neutral adj.中立的33. impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的34. impersonal adj. 不带个人色彩的35. unbiased adj.没有偏见的36. unprejudiced adj.公平的, 无偏见的37. factual adj.事实的, 实际的,根据事实的主观38.
4、 subjective adj.主观的, 个人的39. tolerance n.宽容, 容忍, 忍受40. tolerant 宽容的 / intolerable41. sensitive 敏感锐的,易受伤害的42. reserved adj.保留的, 包租的43. moderate adj.中等的, 适度的, 适中的44. fantastic adj.极好的积极45. active 主动的, 积极的46. positive 积极的, 肯定的,47. optimistic adj.乐观的48. confident adj.自信的, 确信的49. interested adj.感兴趣的,50. i
5、mpressive adj.给人深刻, 印象的, 感人的51. respective 尊敬的52. persuasive 令人信服的, 有说服力的53. convinced 信服的 / convincing 令人信服的消极54. passive 被动的, 消极的55. negative 消极的56. pessimistic 悲观的57. depressed 消沉的, 压抑的, 抑郁的58. frustrated 失意的, 挫败的59. disappointed 失望的/ disappointing 令人失望的60. gloomy adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 阴郁的61. indifferent
6、 漠不关心的62. unconcerned 不关心的63. blue 忧郁的缓和64. mild adj.温和的, 温柔的, 淡味的, 适度的65. amazed adj.吃惊的, 惊奇的66. concerned adj.关心的, 有关的67. amused 可笑的68. humorous 幽默的69. fascinated 迷人的70. curious 好奇的71. unforgiving 不可饶恕的72. pitiful 可怜的, 令人同情的73. stressful 有压力的74. merciful 仁慈的 mercy 仁慈75. innocent 无辜的, 无罪的76. sociab
7、le 好交际的, 友善的其它77. admire v. 赞赏; 赞美; 钦佩78. appreciate v. 欣赏79. amuse v. 逗乐180. alarm n. 惊恐 v. 使惊恐81. ashamed adj.惭愧的, 羞愧的82. awful adj.极坏的; 可怕的83. awkward adj.令人尴尬的84. blame v. 责备85. condemn v. 谴责86. criticize v. 批评87. disgusting adj.令人厌恶的88. embarrassed adj.尴尬的89. praise v. & n. 高度赞扬90. false adj.错误
8、的; 假的91. indifferent adj.漠不关心的92. fright n. 惊吓93. horror n. 恐惧94. panic n. & v. 惊慌95. scare v. 受惊吓二 特点、品格类词汇1. abnormal adj.不正常的 ambitious adj.有抱负的 aggressive adj.激进的2. accustomed adj.惯常的3. active adj.活跃的4. acute adj.敏锐的5. admirable adj.可钦佩的6. advanced adj.先进的7. alike adj.相像的, 十分相似的8. antique adj.古老
9、的9. apparent adj.显而易见的10. authentic adj.真实的11. automatic adj.无意识的; 自动的12. bright adj.聪明的13. bored adj.烦闷的, 无聊的14. brief adj.简短的; 短暂的15. capable adj.有能力的; 有才能的16. cautious adj.谨慎的17. classic adj.经典的; 一流的18. classical adj.古典的19. clumsy adj.笨拙的20. competent adj.能胜任的21. complex adj.复杂的22. competent adj.
10、称职的23. considerate adj.考虑周到的24. cooperative adj.有合作精神的25. critical adj.批判性的; 挑剔的26. deadly adj.致命的27. diligent adj.勤勉的28. demanding adj.要求高的29. devoted adj.忠诚的30. determined adj. 坚定的31. dull adj.枯燥无味的32. efficient adj.有效率的33. elegant adj.优雅的; 文雅的34. energetic adj.精力充沛的35. easy-going 好相处的36. emotiona
11、l adj.情绪化的37. enthusiastic adj.热情的38. essential adj.必要的39. faithful adj.忠诚的40. fierce adj.凶猛的; 猛烈的41. firm adj.强有力的; 坚定的42. forgetful adj.健忘的43. fragile adj.易碎的; 脆弱的44. frank adj.坦率的45. generous adj.慷慨的, 大方的46. gentle adj.温和的47. grand adj.壮丽的; 宏伟的48. greedy adj.贪婪的49. handy adj.易使用的; 便利的50. humorous
12、 adj.幽默的51. mean adj.吝啬的; 刻薄的52. mild adj.轻微的; 温和的53. modest adj.谦虚的, 谦逊的54. narrow adj.狭隘的; 勉强的55. noble adj.崇高的56. novel adj.新颖的57. objective adj.客观的58. optimistic adj.乐观的59. outstanding adj.杰出的60. passionate adj.充满热情的61. passive adj.被动的; 消极的62. pessimistic adj.悲观的63. realistic adj.现实的64. reliable
13、 adj.可信赖的65. responsible adj.负责的66. rough adj.粗野的; 粗糙的67. selfish adj.自私的68. sincere adj.真诚的69. stable adj.稳固的, 稳定的70. still adj.静止的; 寂静的71. stubborn adj.顽固的72. stupid adj.糊涂的; 笨的73. thoughtful adj.深思的74. tough adj.严厉的; 坚强的75. vain adj.徒劳的; 自负的76. vivid adj.生动的; 鲜明的77. voluntary adj.无偿的; 自愿的三 职业、身份类
14、词汇21. accountant n. 会计2. agent n. 代理人; 代理商3. applicant n. 申请人4. architect n. 建筑师5. assistant n. 助手6. authority n. 当权者; 当局7. candidate n. 候选人8. captain n. 船长; 机长; 队长9. chef n.厨师, 主厨10. clerk n. 职员11. coach n. 教练12. colleague n. 同事13. companion n. 同伴, 伙伴14. competitor n. 竞争者15. director n. 董事; 导演16. e
15、ditor n. 编辑17. employee n. 雇员; employer n. 雇主18. fellown. 同事19. guide n. 导游20. inspector n. 视察员21. interviewee n. 接受采访者; interviewer n. 采访者；面试官22. judge n. 法官; 裁判23. lawyer n. 律师24. model n. 模特25. official n. 高级职员, 官员26. partner n. 合伙人27. pilot n. 飞行员28. poet n. 诗人29. principal n. 首长; 校长30. producer
16、 n. 制片人31. programmer n.程序员32. receptionist n. 接待员33. secretary n. 秘书34. scholar n. 学者35. superior n. 上级, 上司四 科技、发明类词汇1. access v. 存取(计算机数据)2. assumption n. 假定, 假设3. breakthrough n. 突破4. calculate v. 计算, 核算5. clone v. 克隆6. cyberspace n. 网络空间7. database n. 数据库8. document n. 文件; 文档 v. 记录; 归档9. device
17、n. 装置, 器具10. density n. 密度11. digital adj. 数码的; 数字显示的;12. elementary adj.基本的13. evolution n. 演变; 进化14. electronic adj.电子的15. graph n. 图表, 曲线图16. high-tech adj.高科技的17. inescapable adj.不可避免的18. infinite adj.无限的19. inquiry n. 探究; 调查20. intelligence n . 智 力 , 智 慧 ; artificial intelligence(AI)人工智能21. pat
18、ent n. 专利; 专利证书22. hardware n. 硬件23. illogical adj.不合逻辑的24. react with 与起化学反应25. sensor n. 传感器26. specialized adj.专用的27. transplant v. &n. 移植28. sensor n. 传感器, 灵敏元件29. statistic data统计数据30. systematic adj.系统的31. transmit v. 传送, 传输32. wire n. 金属丝; 电线; v. 布线; 打电报;五 医疗、健康类词汇1. abuse v.滥用, 谩骂2. cancer n
19、.癌症3. cell n.细胞4. be addicted to 对上瘾5. break down(健康状况)垮掉6. depression n. 抑郁7. disease n. 疾病8. diagnose v.诊断9. epidemic n.流行病, 传染病10. headache n. 头疼11. heart attack 心脏病12. infect v. 感染13. inject v.注射14. immune adj.免疫的15. nutrition n. 营养16. obesity n. 肥胖17. operation n. 手术18. organ n. 器官19. organic a
20、dj.有机的20. potential n. 潜质; 潜力 adj.潜在的21. protein n. 蛋白质22. psychologically adv.心理上23. recovery n. 康复24. refresh v. 使恢复精力325. surgeon n. 外科医生26. symptom n. 症状六 动作、行为类词汇1. abolish v. 废除2. advance v. 前进3. assessment n. 评估; 评定4. appoint v. 委派, 委任5. assign v. 指派; 委派6. ban n. 禁令 v. 禁止beat(=defeat) v. 打败7.
21、 behave(=conduct)v. 表现得体; 表现8. believe v. 相信9. bite v. 咬10. blow v. 吹; 吹奏11. break v. 打破12. burst v. 猛冲13. burst into tears=burst out crying 突然大哭起来14. burst into laughter=burst out laughing 突然大笑起来15. catch sight of看见16. check vt.检查; 查看17. collect v. 搜集; 采集18. command/instruct v. 命令19. consult v. 查询,
22、 查阅20. convey v. 传递21. convention n. 协定, 协议22. contrary to expectations 和预期相反23. cover v. 行走(一段路程)24. cope with(成功地)对付25. demand v. 强烈要求 n. 要求, 需求26. discover v. 发现27. destroy v. 破坏28. donate v. 捐赠29. examine vt.检查; 测验30. estimate v. 估计31. escape v. 逃走32. expectation n. 预料; 期待33. explore v. 探索34. fi
23、nd out 查明35. flee v. 逃离36. fetch v. (去)拿来37. gaze v. 凝视38. glance v. 匆匆一看39. glare v. 怒目而视40. govern v. 治理41. glimpse v. 瞥见42. grin v. 咧着嘴笑43. go over 仔细检查44. kick v. 踢45. knock v. 敲46. hunt for 搜寻47. handle v. 处理; 负责48. hit v. 打击49. hold v. 拿着; 抓住50. hug v. 拥抱51. look for(=seek)寻找52. look sb up and
24、 down 上下打量某人53. look up抬头往上看54. lay v. 铺; 放置55. laugh at 嘲笑56. inspect vt.仔细检查; 视察57. insist on 坚决要求58. instruction n. 指示; 命令59. jog v. 慢跑60. observe v. 观察; 注意到61. march v. 行进62. manage v. 经营, 管理63. mock v. 取笑, 嘲弄64. regard v. 把视为65. resemble v. 看起来像, 像66. scan v. 细看; 审视; 浏览67. skim v. 略读68. spot v.
25、 看见, 看出69. stare v. 盯着看, 凝视70. seize v. 抓住; 夺取71. stick v. 戳, 刺72. permission n. 许可; 批准73. position n. 姿态, 立场74. prevent v. 阻止75. pace v. 踱步76. request n. & v. 要求, 请求77. require v. 要求78. search v. 搜寻, 搜查79. suppose v. 假定; 推断80. slide v. 滑行81. slip v. 悄悄疾行82. step v. 迈步83. see sb off为某人送行84. sob v. 抽
26、噎85. take hold of 抓住86. touch v. 触摸87. uncover v. 发现88. value v. 给估价89. witness v. 目击; 见证90. wander v. 游荡91. wave v. 招手92. wear v. 穿, 戴; 蓄(发, 须)93. whip v. 鞭打494. wipe v. 擦; 消除95. weep v. 哭泣96. wail v. 号啕大哭七 回应、答复类词汇1. accept v. 同意; 接受2. admit v. 承认3. advocate v. 支持; 提倡4. agree v. 同意5. adopt v. 采纳6.
27、 approve v. 批准; 同意7. account for 解释, 说明8. address v. 演讲9. advertise v. 宣传(自己的事)10. announce v. 宣布11. appeal v. 呼吁; 恳求12. argument n. 争吵; 辩论13. bargain v. 讨价还价14. broadcast v. 广播; 传播15. be opposed to 反对16. case n. 理由, 论据17. chat v. 聊天18. claim v. 宣称19. clarify v. 阐明, 澄清20. complain v. 抱怨21. confirm v
28、. 确认; 批准22. consider v. 仔细考虑23. decision n. 决定24. debate v. 辩论25. declare v. 宣布26. decline v. 谢绝; 拒绝27. describe v. 描述28. disclose v. 揭露; 泄露29. discuss v. 讨论30. direct v. 指示31. do sb a favo(u)r 帮助某人32. explain v. 解释33. expose v. 揭露34. favo(u) rn. 赞同; 偏爱; 帮助;35. inform v. 告知36. introduce v. 介绍37. gua
29、rantee/promise v. 保证38. object to 反对39. react vi.(对)作出反应40. refuse v. 拒绝41. respond v. 回应42. reject v. 拒绝接受43. reply v. 回复44. state v. 声明; 陈述; 说明46. mention v. 提到47. publish v. 公布48. pronounce v. 发音; 正式宣布49. reason v. 推理, 推断50. recognize v. 承认51. remind v. 提醒52. vow v. 发誓53. repeat v. 重说; 重复54. whis
30、per v. 耳语55. warn sb of sth 提醒某人某事八 获得、拥有类词汇1. accumulate v.积累2. achieve v. 取得3. acquire v. 获得4. acquisition n. 获得; 得到5. afford v. 买得起6. attain v. 获得7. contain v. 含有; 容纳8. earn v. 挣得, 赚得9. gain vt.获得; 赢得10. obtain vt.获得, 得到11. occupy v. 占有; 占据12. own(=possess) v. 拥有13. reserve v. 贮备14. share v. 共有九
31、社会、文化类词汇1. achieve v. 取得2. accelerate v. (使)加速, 加快3. adapt v. 改编; 使适应4. allocate vt.分配5. assess v. 评估; 估算6. bachelor n. 学士7. bankrupt adj.破产的8. biography n. 传记9. boost v. 提高; 推动; 使增长10. civilize v. 使文明, 开化11. comedy n. 喜剧12. compose v. 创作, 作曲13. comprehension n. 理解14. comprise v. 由.组成15. compulsory
32、courses 必修课16. concrete adj.具体的17. consciousness n. 意识; 观念18. coordination n. 协调19. criterion n. 标准20. cat er for 适合, 满足需要521. celebrity n. 名人 2. alternative energy 替代能源22. critic n. 批评家, 评论家 3. atmosphere n. 大气23. critically adv.批判性地 4. be poisonous to 对有毒24. depressed adj.萧条的 5. botany n. 植物学25. d
33、istinction n. 差别, 区别 6. climate change 气候变化26. distribute v. 分发; 散布 7. creature n. 生物, 动物27. discipline n. 纪律 8. die out灭绝28. emergence n. 兴起 9. ecological adj.生态(学)的29. fictional adj.虚构的 10. endangered species濒危物种30. financial squeeze 财政困难 11. environmentally friendly 环保的31. flourish v. 繁荣 12. exti
34、nction n. 灭绝, 绝种32. genuine adj.真的; 真诚的 13. preserve v. 保护33. heritage n. (文化)遗产 14. sustainable adj.可持续的34. illustrate v. 阐明 15. chemical n. 化学制品35. impose v. 把强加于 16. circumstance n. 条件, 环境36. indicate v. 指出; 象征; 显示 17. dispose of 丢弃37. initiative n. 倡议, 新方案 18. garbage n. (生活)垃圾38. literature n.
35、文学; 文献, 资料 19. garbage sorting 垃圾分类39. masterpiece n. 杰作 20. punishment n. 惩罚, 处罚40. modify v. 调整; 修饰 21. recycle v. 再利用41. optional courses 选修课 22. renewable adj.可再生的42. original adj.首创的 n. 原作 23. severe adj.十分严重的43. pursuit n. 追求; 消遣 24. widespread adj.分布广的44. restore v. 恢复; 归还 25. catastrophe n.
36、灾难45. setting n. 环境, 背景 26. charity n. 施舍; 慈善机构46. sponsor n. 赞助者 v. 赞助 27. crisis n. 危机47. squeeze v. 压榨 28. destructive adj.毁灭性的48. subscribe v. 订阅 29. drought n. 干旱, 旱灾49. tragedy n. 悲剧 30. eruption n. (火山)爆发50. tend v. 倾向 31. miserable adj.痛苦的51. thrive v. 旺盛, 繁荣 32. stricken adj.遭受的; 受之困的33. victim n. 受害者十 生态、环保类词汇 34. volcanic adj.火山的1. abandoned adj.废弃的 35. welfare n. 福利