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1、2023年山东省济宁市鱼台县考研英语一模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)In my childhood, I envied my classmates very much as my absence from school was not allowed due to my strict parent
2、s. I had to be in order to stay home. My parents 2 to say that they were leading me to have a 3 work ethic(职业道德).Not until last week did I see the 4I was on a bus, and behind was a man who was 5to his friend about his life. His dream was to become a directorbut he wouldnt continue to 6 it because he
3、 had no7 if he could make enough money. And he didnt want towaste 8 because it probably would take months or years to 9 it big. Then he admitted to thinking about becoming a(n) 10 because he thought he could 11 make six figures within one year. His friend agreed because as he put it, I have no 12 to
4、 work long hours and not make much money. Taking pictures is good because you can make big money and only work short hours.”Many people these days dont 13 that when things seem to happen immediately, it is only because a lot of 14, determination and time have gone into it. Someone once told me that
5、you may know 15 someone is an expert in his given field by how easy he makes it look. The 16 it looks, the more hours go into it.There is no 17 for laziness. In the television show Fame, the dance teacher told her students, If you want fame, fame 18 and heres how you start paying for it, in sweat. E
6、very time I watch that show, my dad would repeat how 19 she was because in order to 20 you have to work hard. He would go on and on about how bad it is to be lazy.1、 A. shaking B. smiling C. shouting D. lying2、 A. needed B. used C. agreed D. ought3、 A. different B. reliable C. standard D. good4、 A.
7、evidence B. significance C. answer D. result5、 A. writing B. explaining C. reflecting D. complaining6、 A. support B. make C. follow D. change7、 A. idea B. doubt C. evidence D. sign8、 A. luck B. money C. time D. opportunity9、 A. take B. promote C. make D. create10、 A. dancer B. lawyer C. actor D. pho
8、tographer11、 A. gently B. eagerly C. easily D. carefully12、 A. choice B. time C. desire D. chance18. D19. C20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. B3. C4. A3、1. C2. A3. D4、1. C2. C3. B4. A5、1. B2. C3. D4. B6、1. which2. festivals3. raising4. their5. . would pray/prayed6. Traditionally7. cut8. t
9、he9. at10. that7、1. a2. for3. offering4. confidence5. . Besides/ Whats more6. such7. Successfully8. . have lent9. which10. ifSection III Translation8、1. C2. D3. A4. G5. E9、1. B2. D3. C4. A5. F13、 A. understand B. guarantee C. recognize D. realize14 A. decision B. effort C. pressure D. intelligence15
10、、A. that B. why C. whether D. when16、 A. easier B. lighter C. better D. harder17、 A. explanation B. statement C. excuse D. possibility18 A. matters B. arises C. works D. costs19 A. natural B. beautiful C. right D. kind20、 A. succeed B. develop C. finish D. restSection II Reading ComprehensionPart AD
11、irections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1It began as a game: High school and college students studying computer technology figured out they could usepersonal computers to break into
12、 telephone company computers and make free, long-distance telephone calls. These young computer talents soon gained the name hackers”.Police arrested a few hackers, but many went on to even more complex hacking. One of them was arrested for making illegal telephone calls and later he used a phone to
13、 change a police officers credit records to get back at the officer for arresting him. He also used a computer to change his college records to give himself better grades.As hackers gained experience, they began invading computers at banks, airlines and other businesses. In one case a hacker instruc
14、ted an airline1 s computer to give him free airplane tickets.The U.S. government is worried that hackers may break into its networks of defense computers. The governments secrets are easily attacked because thousands of government computers are connected by telephone lines that hackers can get into.
15、In November 1988, a college student entered a U.S. Defense Department computer network called Arpanet. The hacker injected a computer program that made copies of itself throughout Arpanet. Some hackers use viruses to destroy all the data in a computer. But in this case, government officials shut dow
16、n the network before the program reached every computer in the system. Shutting down the system angered many researchers who were using the computers. The hacker turned himself in to the police and he was charged with a crime.The incident put the spotlight on computer hacking in the United States. M
17、any companies have hired experts to protect their computers from hackers, and many computer experts now advise companies on how to protect their computers.The U.S. government believes foreign governments have hired hackers to try to break into top-secret defense computers.Experts disagree over wheth
18、er a computer network can ever be safe from hacking. But in the future, some of the most outstanding minds in the U.S. will be working to frustrate the attempts of computer hackers.1、What did the first hackers do?A.Theybroke into government computers.B.They destroyed airplane ticket systems.C.Theypl
19、ayed computer games.D.They made free phone calls.2、 Why can U.S. government computers be easily hacked into?A. Theyhave no defense systems.B.They are connected by telephone lines.C.Theyare partly accessible to the public.D.They lack complex processing programs.3、What happened to the government compu
20、ters in November 1988?A. They lost all of the important data.B. They were shut down by researchers.C. They were invaded by a college student.D. They got totally ruined by a computer program.4、What did companies decide to do to protect their computer systems?A. Employ computer talents.B. Build secret
21、 defense systems.C , Ask the government for help.D. Collect and analyze the data of hackers.Text 2The best bikes for the beginnersWhen it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the the best buys on the market right now./. Boardman
22、 Cx CompThis is a cross country bike, and its so multifunctional that you can handle any teirain（地势）on it, making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding m
23、ountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, smooth tires and treat it asa road bike. It has a basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears （变速落龄，which are outstanding for its price.650, Halfords2. Planet XRT-58 v2Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means youd probably have to buy this bike withou
24、t seeing it. But its worth it, because this is an excellent machine at a lower price, Planet X is a highly rated manufacturer and this model comes with Shimano Sora gearing.585, Planet X3. Specialized Allez E5Specialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugel
25、y popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and youll look great out on the road. 75, Evans Cycles4. Boardman Road Team CarbonIf you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighte
26、r, faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all round and more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you dont have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike.800, Halfords1 What is special about Boardman CX
27、 Comp?A. Its Shimano Sora gears.B. Its reasonable price.C. Its various functions.D. Its firm tires.2、Which one has the lowest price but with Shimano Sora gears?A. Planet X RT-58 v2.B , Specialized Allez E5.C. Boardman CX Comp.D. Boardman Road Team Carbon,3、What can we learn about the bikes mentioned
28、 in the text?A. Planet X RT 58 v2 has been sold out so far,B. Boardman Cx Comp is actually a mountain bike.C. Specialized Allez E5 is designed for senior cyclists.D. Boardman Road Team Carbon is made by special materials.Text 3Twenty-one years ago, my husband gave me Sam, an eight-week-old schnauzer
29、 （雪纳瑞犬）,to help ease the loss of our daughter. Sam and I developed a very special bond over the next years.At one point, my husband and I decided to move to a new home in New Jersey. Our neighbor, whose cat had recently had kittens, asked if we would like one. We were a little apprehensive about Sam
30、s jealousy and how he would handle his turf （地 盘）being invaded, but we decided to risk it.We picked a little, gray, playful ball of Fur. She raced around chasing imaginary mice and squirrels and jumped from tableto chair in the blink of an eye, so we named her Lightning.At first, Sam and Lightning w
31、ere very cautious with each other and kept their distance. But slowly, Lightning started following Sam up the stairs, down the stairs, into the kitchen. Later, when they slept, it was always together; when they ate, it was always next to each other. When I took either one out, the other was always w
32、aiting by the door when we returned. That was the way it was for years.Then, without any warning, Sam was diagnosed as having a weak heart. I had no other choice but to have him put down. The pain was nothing compared with what I experienced when I had to walk into our house alone. This time, there
33、was no Sam for Lightning to greet and no way to explain why she would never see her friend again.In the following days, Lightning seemed heart-broken. I could see the disappointment in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door, or the hope whenever she heard a dog bark.One day as I walked into
34、our living room, I happened to see Lightning was lying next to the sculptured replica （复制品） of Sam that we had bought a few years ago, one arm wrapped around the statues neck, contentedly sleeping with her best friend.1、What does the underlined word “apprehensive” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Shocked.B. C
35、urious.C. Worried.D. Eager.2、How did Sam get along with Lightning at first?A. Lightning followed Sam everywhere it went.B. They fought with each other fiercely.C , They kept a certain distance from each other.D. Sam was unfriendly to Lightning.3、What can we infer from the text?A. Lightning knew Sam
36、had died.B. Sam means a lot to Lightning.C. We took Lightning home to accompany Sam.D. Sam came back to stay with Lightning again.4、What can be the best title of the text?A. The Friendship between Sam and LightningB. The Coming of Sam and LightningC. The Death of Sam to LightningD. The Importance of
37、 Sam to UsText 4For people, many other animals, family matters. Consider how many jobs go to relatives. Or how an ant will cruelly attack intruder（入侵的）ants but rescue injured, closely related nest-mates. There are good evolutionary reasons to aid relatives, after all. Now, it seems, family feelings
38、may stir in plants as well.A Canadian biologist planted the seed of the idea more than a decade ago, but many plant biologists regarded it as heietical-plants lack the nervous systems that enable animals to recognize kin（家族），so how can they know their relatives? But with a series of recent findings,
39、 the belief that plants really do care for their most genetically close peersin a quiet, planty way一is taking root. Some species control how far their roots spread, others change how many flowers they produce, and a few tilt（倾斜）or shift their leaves to minimize shading of neighboring plants, favorin
40、g related individuals.“We need to recognize that plants not only sense whether its light or dark or if theyve been touched, but also whom they are interacting with J says Susan Dudley, a plant evolutionary ecologist, whose early plant kin recognition studies sparked the interest of many scientists.B
41、eyond broadening views of plant behavior, the new work may have a practical side. In September 2018, a team in China reported that rice planted with kin grows better, a finding that suggested family ties can be used to improve crop yields. It seems anytime anyone looks for it, they find a kin effect
42、 J says Andre Kessler, a chemical ecologist at Cornell University.1、Why are ants mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To show how cruel ants are to their enemies.B. To lay foundation fbr the idea of plants9 family feelings.C. To introduce the topic of how family matters to animals.D. To explain why p
43、eople usually give more jobs to their relatives.2、Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word heretical”?A. Indescribable. B. Understandable. C. Impossible. D. Traditional.3、What may be the plants way of expressing their care fbr relatives?A. They stop producing flowe
44、rs to avoid competition.B They spread their roots far so as to protect their peers.C. They care for their injured peers by silently taking roots.D. They move their leaves to share sunlight with their close peers.4、What can be inferred from the text?A. Different plants mustnt be planted together.B. C
45、orn planted with corn can produce more than that with rice.C. China has put the idea into wide practice and achieved great success.D. The closer rice is planted with their relatives the more they will produce.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suit
46、able subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Dragon Heads-raising Day, 1-falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month, is one of the Chinese tradi
47、tional 2. (festival) as the proverb goes: The dragon is awake, 3. (raise) his head“ On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾)in Chinese culture, raise 4. (they) heads with the sound of thunder Around this time, the earth is bursting with life-grass and trees are beginning to shoot up In ancient C
48、hina, people 5. (pray) the dragon god beside a river or a lake for the precious spring rain to breed their crops6. (tradition), food eaten on this day was renamed after parts of the dragon For instance, wontons (馄饨)were called “dragons eyes The special foods usually eaten on this day include dragons9 scales, popcorn and pigs headsIn Shanxi, people get their hair 7(cut) in a symbolic move to remove the old and embrace the new In 8-countrysi