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1、2023年山东省荷泽市定陶县考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy - theyre given after all. Choice can be 1I got th
2、e idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact 2 the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. Td never seen or heard of anything that grew 3 fast, and the idea of building an online 4 with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and I 5 f
3、or a year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to 6 my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt work since most start-ups dont, and I wasnt sure 7 to expect. MacKenzie told me I 8 go for it. As a young boy, Id been a garage inventor. Td always wanted to be a(an) 9 and she wanted me
4、 to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very10 people, and I had a brilliant boss that Imuch admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books 11, He took me on a longwalk in Central Park, 12 carefully to me, and finall
5、y said, That sounds like a really good idea, 13 it would be an even better idea fbr someone who didnt already have a good job/9 That logic 14 to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours 15 making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a(an) difficult 16, butfinally, I deci
6、ded I had to give it a shot. I didnt think Id regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted (纠缠)by a decision to not 17 at all.After much consideration, I took the less 18 path to follow my 19, and Im proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our 20 1、 A. easy B.
7、 hard C. valuable D. wrong2、A. what B. which C. that D. whether3、A. thisB. that C. at D. by4、 A. bankB. clothes store C. book storeD. job market5、A. got marriedB , have married C. had married D. had been married6、A. continueB. offer C. get D. quit7、 A. how8、 who C. whatD. when8、A. mustntB. couldntC.
8、 shouldnt D. should9、A. workerB. inventor C. manager D. farmer10、A. smartB. stupidC. lazyD. bad11 A. in the firm B. on the farm C. on the Internet D. in the Amazon3. means4. it5. . whether6. is7. that8. upsetting9. what10. and7、1. who/that2. to run3. exactly4. to5. satisfying/satisfactory6. whom7. r
9、epresenting8. annoyed9. as/though10. encouragementSection III Translation8、1. G2. D3. C4. E5. A9、1. E2. D3. C4. A5. G12、 A. said B. saying C. listened D. listening 13、A. but B. and C. because D. or 14、 A. made some trouble B. made some sense C. made no sense D. made no contributions15、A. after16、A.
10、gift17、 A. say18、A. safe19、A. boss20、 A. giftsPart A Directions:B. before C. since D. forB. company C. way D. choiceB. listen C. try D. askB. hard C. long D. dangerousB. inventor C. passion D. regretC. bosses C. firma D. choicesSection II Reading ComprehensionRead the following four texts. Answer th
11、e questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Owls are equipped with highly developed stealth technology （隐形技术）that helps them charge towards prey一an animal hunted and eaten by another-undetected, a study has shown.Owls have flight feat
12、hers that absorb aerodynamic sound and control the vibrations （振动）that occur when a bird beats its wings. The result is perfect silence as it approaches a mouse or other prey.Scientists used lasers and high-speed cameras to analyze and compare long-eared owl, eagle and pigeon feathers during flight.
13、 While differing in size, all three birds have a similar wing-beat style.Professor Jinkui Chu led the research. He said, Many owls have a unique and fascinating ability to fly so silently that they are out of their preys hearing range, due to their feather structure.This behaviour has long been of i
14、nterest to engineers, as we seek to apply the owls1 noise-reduction mechanisms （机制）to other purposes and situations that benefit society.Now, however, we know the owls* silent flight ability is even better than we thought. Of all birds the owl is the king of acoustic stealth. It not only manages to
15、prevent aerodynamic noise when gliding, but also mechanical noise caused by vibration during flying.This is remarkable, considering the sudden jumping, bending and twisting the wings are subjected to when flapping and the noise that is created by other birds.In the scientific world, the process used
16、 to remove this mechanical noise is called damping which means the removal of mechanical energy from a vibrating system usually by changing it into heat and allowing it to remain steady.“Our research showed the long-eared owl has superior damping skill, meaning it can remain amazingly stable and rem
17、ovemechanical noise caused by the movement of its feathers quite an impressive achievement of engineering.99He added, “This study will hopefully provide further insight into the owls1 silent flight mechanism and help engineers develop ideas for special materials or structures, such as on-shore wind
18、turbines, where similar noise removal can be applied.” 1、What can be true about owls according to the text?A. They are active during the day. B. They attract much attention from engineers.D. They have similar wings to eagles. D. They beat wings without vibrations.2、By saying the owl is the king of a
19、coustic stealth” in Paragraph 6, Jinkui Chu means owls.A. are good at capturing prey B. have a good sense of hearingC. are good at jumping and twisting D. have silent flight ability3、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 8 refer to?A. Mechanical noise. B. The vibrating system.C. Mechanical
20、 energy. D. The removal of mechanical energy.Text 2A member of our class told us of a request made by his wife. She and a group of other women in her church were involved in a self-improvement program. She asked her husband to help her by listing six things he believed she could do to help her becom
21、e a better wife. He reported to the class,n I was surprised by such a request. Frankly, it would have been easy for me to list six things I would like to change about her-my heavens, she could have listed a thousand things she would like to change about me-but I didnt. I said to her, Let me think ab
22、out it and give you an answer in the morning.“The next morning I got up very early and called the florist （花商）and had him send six red roses to my wife with a note saying, CI cant think of six things I would like to change about you. I love you the way you are.“When I arrived at home that evening, w
23、ho do you think greeted me at the door? Thats right. My wife! She was almost in tears. Needless to say, I was extremely glad I had not criticized her as she had requested.“The following Sunday at church, after she had reported the result of her assignment, several women with whom she had been studyi
24、ng came up to me and said, That is the most considerate thing I have ever heard.9 It was then that I realized the power of appreciation.Lincoln once began a letter saying, Everybody likes a compliment （赞扬）William James said, “The deepest principle in human nature is the desire to be appreciated. So,
25、 lets give honest, sincere appreciation to others instead of criticizing them. This will make a great difference to your life as well as others, life.1、What can we learn from the husbands words in the text?A. He had to end his marriage.C. He was angry with his wife.B. His wife actually wanted some p
26、raise.D. His wifes request was a joke.2、What does the underlined phrase “the resulf, in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Being criticized. B. Getting the flowers. C. Listing the six things. D. Becoming a better wife.3、What kind of person is the husband according to the text?A. Childlike.B. Ambitious. C. Cour
27、ageous. D. Thoughtful.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To stress the value of recognition.B , To tell us the power of knowledge.C. To tell us the meaning of perfection.D. To stress the importance of forgiveness.Text 3Promote Your Book with a Free BookDaily Author AccountWe invite y
28、ou to set up a free author account on BookDaily to promote your book to our readers. BookDaily introduces authors to new readers by providing a sample chapter from the authors books. Just yesterday, 15, 886 sample chapters were sent to our readers by email.It only takes a few minutes to set up your
29、account and youll see your books next to those by best-selling authors on BookDaily. com. just waiting to be discovered by new readers!Book Marketing BenefitsJoin the growing community of authors who use BookDaily as a tool in developing their online promotional strategies （策 略）.A free BookDaily aut
30、hor account allows you to:Post the first chapter of any of your books for reader reviewPost your biography and photoInclude a link to your website or your blog for new traffic and SEO valueLoad video about your bookReceive a regular author marketing newsletter from thought leaders in digital book ma
31、rketingPromote your work with our free press release information, and moreFree Bonus: Receive a free copy of our ebook, Online Marketing fur Authors，loaded with online marketing information.Its Easy to Get Started!If you have already begun promoting your book online, the chances are very good chat y
32、ou already have everything you need and it should only take a few minutes. Well walk you through the following steps to make it easy：Set up account name and passwordCheek your email addressLoad your bio, picture and videosAdd your sample chapterBegin promoting!1、What BookDaily does is just.A. to hel
33、p improve the authors booksB. to let readers know more about the authors booksC. to ask best-selling authors for helpD. to make the authors book sold at a higher price2、Through a BookDaily author account, an author will.A. receive free online marketing informationB. have his newsletter publishedC. s
34、et up his own website for his booksD. publish his book review easily3、If you have already begun promoting books online, it will be to set up a BookDaily author account.A. more difficult B. more reasonableC. cheaper D. easierText 4The United States9 job market has millions of unfilled jobs. Many of t
35、hose jobs require technical skills. However, employers say many of those jobs are vacant because they cannot find people with the right skills. Labor experts call this paradox the skills gap. A number of efforts have been launched to better understand and solve it.Nicholas Wyman wrote a book called,
36、 Job U: How to Find Wealth and Success by Developing the Skills Companies Actually Need. He calls the skills gap, “a labor market mismatch people without jobs and jobs without people?9Tn the United States, the cost of a traditional four-year college can be very high. U.S. colleges and universities p
37、roduce many graduates every year. Yet unemployment rates among new graduates are high.Nicholas Wyman says a combination of technical classes and on-the-job training - an apprenticeship （学徒）一would be a better choice for many people. He notes that, “An apprenticeship is where you learn from a speciali
38、st, you are provided guidance and you learn in an on-the-job environment. It is vital to get technical skills that are of immediate value to an employer. And it is important to get transferrable skills because technology and the nature of the workplace are changing at a faster rate than before.There
39、 are questions about the definition, size, and nature of the skills gap in the labor force. Iowa State University researchers studied some of these questions recently. They examined employment, education and population information, andfound the evidence of a skills gap is weak.Iowa States Liesl Eath
40、ington noted that many policymakers and employers say there is opportunity in “middle skills” areas, like machining. Yet she said the most recent recession (经)齐衰退)hit some of those job areas hard. She said students should be on guard because “our economy really isnt adding that many jobs that requir
41、e the middle skills.”She said employers could get more well-qualified applicants if they offered higher wages. She noted that graduates of two-year training programs still generally make less money than graduates of four-year colleges.The question of finding the night person for the right job remain
42、s a difficult one. The Department of Labor says 8.7 million Armenians are unemployed and another 6.7 million can find only part-time work.1、The underlined word “paradox“ in paragraph 1 refers to.A. the large number of unemployed new graduatesB. the demands employers make on employees C , people with
43、out jobs and jobs without people D. people disqualified for the vacant positions 2、What will Nicholas Wyman probably advise new graduates to do to get employed? A.To receive technical training.B.To drop the costly college education.C. To value the job opportunities.D.To arm themselves with various s
44、kills.3、According to Liesl Eathington, what is the solution to the skills gap?A ,Reforming the dullness of economy.B.Guarding against recessions.C.Updating workers9 professional skills.D.Raising employees earnings.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most
45、 suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Having a learning disability doesnt mean you cant learn Learning disabilities happen due to 1-a persons brain t
46、akes in and processes information As a result, people learn 2二 (different) Learning disabilities are considered genetic, which 3二(mean) they can be passed down in families through the genes, like many other traits we get from our parents and grandparents Kids may find 4 hard to know 5- he or she has
47、 a learning disability In fact, they dont have to figure all this out on their own What a kid needs to do 6(be) to tell someone else Start with your teacher and your mom or your dad There is no doubt 7-finding out you have a learning disability is 8. (upset) But the truth is that learning disabiliti
48、es are very common And if your learning specialist has figured out9. you are facing, you can get the help you need to do better in school Put in much time and lots of efforts every day, 10. you will enjoy the results of your hard work: more fun and more success at school!Marty is a disabled boy 1-suffers from a muscle disease Sometimes he is too weak 2. (run) or climb stairs as quickly as other people The doctors dont know 3(exact) what is wrong