《江西省2022-2023学年高一下学期期中调研英语测试Word版含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江西省2022-2023学年高一下学期期中调研英语测试Word版含解析.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2023年高一年级下学期期中调研测试英语试卷注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写 在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一书（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
2、个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man suggest about the laptop?A. Buying a new one.B. Having it repaired.C. Keeping on using it【答案】C【解析】【原文】 W: My laptop is so slow. I had thought
3、 of buying a new one. I would if I had the money.M: Did you take it to a computer shop?W: Yes, but the repairman said it was simply too old.M: Well, I guess you have to live with it.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who usually walks the dog? go away. He must do the same to find her.（路易收拾好他的“手提箱”后，他跳进去拉上拉链。然后他躺下
4、睡 着了。传递的信息很明确。他看见妈妈收拾好行李离开了。他也必须这么做才能找到她）”可知，在他妈妈 离开的那天晚上，路易准备离开去找她。故选C。A. Tony.B. Tonys mother.C. Tonys father.【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段His favorite activity was going for a car ride to McDonald for chicken. But one day, my husband Paul didnt stop at McDonalds and left Louie in the car with the window o
5、pen while he went off. That dog managed to jump out the window, walked two blocks and found Paul in a store. As Paul was paying for his things, he was shocked to look down and find Louie. Indeed, they stopped for some chicken on the way home.（彳也 最喜欢的活动是开车去麦当劳吃鸡肉。但是有一天，我丈夫保罗没有在麦当劳停下来，他离开的时候把路 易留在车里，窗
6、户开着。那只狗设法跳出了窗户，走了两个街区，在一家商店里找到了保罗。当保罗付帐 的时候，他吃惊地低头一看，发现了路易。事实上，他们在回家的路上停下来买了些鸡肉）”可推知，Louie 从车窗跳出来是为了向保罗要鸡肉。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“One evening, when I was outside with Louie, I noticed a huge black bear. I screamed at Louie to come back inside the house. Instead, he fearlessly rushed to the bears b
7、ack legs. The bear ran to get away from the little annoying dog.（一天晚上，当我和路易在外面的时候，我注意到一只巨大的黑 熊。我尖叫着让路易回到屋里来。相反，他无畏地冲向熊的后腿。熊跑去躲避那只讨厌的小狗）”可知， 一天晚上，路易在作者的家外面与一只熊搏斗。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 “For Christmas that year, I turned Louies daily journal （日志）into a book written in a dogs voice. Writing Louie?s
8、story changed my life, and set me on the path to a new career as an author and radio talk-show host.（那年的圣诞节，我把路易的日记变成了一本用狗的口吻写的书。写路易的 故事改变了我的生活，让我走上了作家和电台脱口秀主持人的新职业道路）”可知，文章最后提到，作者 把记录路易每天活动的日记改写成一本以狗的口吻讲述的图书，并且从此走上了一个新的职业道路：成 为作家和电台脱口秀主持人。故选D。CMore educators and researchers are bringing attention t
9、o misinformation （错误信息）through the internet and social media. Teaching media literacy （素养）can be a problem. Those against teaching internet literacy say its the same as thought control, which prevents some teachers from using it in class.Erin, a mother from Massachusetts who has worked as a reporter
10、, said that media literacy is a skill as important as computer engineering for the economy. She created a nonprofit group called Media Literacy Now to support digital literacy education. Basic communication is part of our information economy, and there will be huge implications for our economy if we
11、 dont get this right J she said.Shawn Lee. who teaches social studies in Seattle, Washington, has taught about double -checking online reports, getting information from more than a few places and using critical （批评的）thinking. He also created an organization for teachers to share experiences.Teaching
12、 internet literacy to fight misinformation may be more effective than new laws. Some US states have added new standards for teaching internet literacy. Subjects can include how the internet and social media work, how to find misinformation by looking at many sources. Other ways of identifying misinf
13、ormation might include looking for missing background information or recognizing emotional headlines.Media and internet literacy is taught around the world. Finland and Canada have developed programs over the years to teach young people about the media. The goal is to get young people to understand
14、what in the news and on the internet is a fact, and what isnt.Media and internet literacy is often compared to drivers education. tcWe need speed limits, we need well designed roads and good regulations to ensure cars are safe. But we also teach people how to drive safely,a director of education Joh
15、nson said.This combination of government, industry and educators is considered the model that is needed for internet and media literacy. Education is needed for an effective answer to fight internet misinformation.28. Whafs the view of people against teaching internet literacy?A. It needs laws to pr
16、ove its effect.B. It adds to teachers9 heavy work.C Its like controlling peoples thought.D. It may face strong criticism of parents.29. What has Shawn done to support internet literacy?A. Hes created Media Literacy Now.B. Hes taught students critical thinking.C. Hes invented online double checking.D
17、. Hes asked teachers to share experiences.30. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. Whats been done about online literacy.B. What effect online literacy has on us.C. How we can stop misinformation online.D. How we could beat online misinformation.31. What does Johnson think about teaching int
18、ernet literacy?A. People should learn about safe surfing.B. It should be covered in drivers education.C. It calls for the efforts of online education.D. Finland and Canada have experience in this.【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者主要阐述了加强网络信息分辨的教育，让人们学会分辨网上的虚假信息， 进而更好地培养人们的网络素养。【28题详解】细节理
19、解题。根据第一段中 “Teaching media literacy （素养）can be a problem. Those against teaching internet literacy say its the same as thought control, which prevents some teachers from using it in class.（教授媒体素养 可能是一个问题。那些反对教授互联网素养的人说，它与思想控制相同，这阻止了一些老师在课堂上使用 它。）”可知人们反对教授网络素养是因为人们认为它就像是思想控制，故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “
20、Shawn Lee. who teaches social studies in Seattle, Washington, has taught about double -checking online reports, getting information from more than a few places and using critical （批评的）thinking. He also created an organization for teachers to share experiences. （ 李在华盛顿州西雅图教授社会研究，教授 过双重检查在线报告，从多个地方获取信
21、息并使用批判性思维。他还创建了一个教师分享经验的组织。）” 可知肖恩在学校教社会学，教学生在阅读网络报道时进行双重检查，并且需要带有批判性思维。故选B项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段Teaching internet literacy to fight misinformation may be more effective than new laws. Some US states have added new standards for teaching internet literacy. Subjects can include how the internet and soc
22、ial media work, how to find misinformation by looking at many sources. Other ways of identifying misinformation might include looking for missing background information or recognizing emotional headlines.（教 授互联网素养以打击错误信息可能比新法律更有效。美国一些州增加了教授互联网素养的新标准。主题可 以包括互联网和社交媒体如何运作，如何通过查看许多来源来发现错误信息。识别错误信息的其他方法可
23、 能包括寻找缺失的背景信息或识别情绪化的标题。）”可知本段主要讲述如何教人们进行网络信息分辨以 应对虚假信息，包括告知人们网络和社交媒体的运行方式，教人们通过查看信息来源来辨别错误信息、，让 人们学会寻找缺失信息、识别情绪化的标题等。故选D项。31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段 “Media and internet literacy is often compared to drivers education. We need speed limits, we need well designed roads and good regulations to ensure cars are
24、 safe. But we also teach people how to drive safelya director of education Johnson said.（媒体和互联网素养经常被比作驾驶员的教育。“我 们需要限速，我们需要精心设计的道路和良好的法规来确保汽车安全。但我们也教人们如何安全驾驶”， 教育主任约翰逊说。）”可知约翰逊认为，网络信息分辨教育应该被看作与考驾照一样，需要相关的规章制 度，需要教育人们安全驾驶。这里说的“安全驾驶”指的是上网的安全教育。故选A项。DEuropean Union member countries made the final plan t
25、hat would require all new cars sold in the EU to be zero emission（排放）vehicles starting in the year 2035. Its part of the EUs plan to deal with climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions, a plan bigger than similar efforts in the US. A quarter of the EUS emissions come from transportation, a
26、nd 70% of that is road traffic.“The direction of travel is clear: in 2035, new cars and vans（货车）must have zero emissions,European Commission Executive Vice President Timmermans said in a statement. The new rules on CCh-emissions from cars are a key part of the European Green Deal and will be a big c
27、ontribution to our target of zero-emission by 2050J Timmermans added.The plan also requires that, by the year 2030, the average emissions of new cars drop by 55% and the average emissions of new vans drop by 50%, compared with vehicle emissions in 2021.But theres one major caveatto the plan. The EU
28、said it would allow the continued sale of cars that run on e- fuels（合成燃料）past 2035 at Germany request. E-fuels are made using CO2 emissions caught in the air.The US President has said he supports the increase of electric vehicles, and in 2021 he signed an order setting a goal that half of all new pa
29、ssenger cars and light trucks sold in the US in 2030 be zero-emission vehicles.The shift from combustion engines（内燃机）to electric vehicles wont be as easy as turning a key, experts say. Some of the challenges of changing to zero-emission vehicles include the high cost of electric cars, and a lack of
30、charging equipment.32. What does the EU aim to achieve by 2035?A. No emissions are made from road traffic.B. Its efforts have the same results as the US.C. No new cars make any greenhouse gas emission.D One-fourth of its emissions are from transport.33. Which can replace the underlined word caveat“
31、in Para. 4?A. Difficulty.B. Benefit.C. Relief.D. Excitement.34. How do experts view the change of combustion engines to electric cars? A. It does little harm to the environment.B. There are some problems to be solved.C. I will hep reduce the cos of car-making.D. The government should act up to suppo
32、rt.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The US Falls Behind in Electric CarsB. The EU Has Mace Its Final Car PlansC. Different Voices Exist in the EU PlanD. All New Cars Will Go Green in the EU【答案】32.C33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍欧盟各国为实现2035年新机动车辆温室气体的零排放而大力 发展电动汽车，以及这个过程中会遇到的
33、困难。【详解】L细节理解题。第一段 uEuropean Union member countries made the final plan that would require all new cars sold in the EU to be zero emission（排放）vehicles starting in the year 2035.（欧盟成员国制定了最终计 划，要求从2035年开始，欧盟销售的所有新车都必须是零排放汽车。）”提到，欧盟各国出台的计划是要 保证在2035年所有在售机动车辆都实现温室气体零排放。故选Co2 .词义猜测题。根据第一段中 European Union
34、member countries made the final plan that would require all new cars sold in the EU to be zero emission（排放）vehicles starting in the year 2035.（欧盟成员国制定了最终计划， 要求从2035年开始，欧盟销售的所有新车都必须是零排放汽车。）”和画线单词所在句子下文TheEUsaid it would allow the continued sale of cars that run on e-fuels（合成燃料）past 2035 at Germanys r
35、equest.（欧盟表示， 根据德国的要求，它将允许在2035年以后继续销售使用合成燃料的汽车。）”可知，欧盟国家准备在2035 年让所有在售机动车辆实现零排放，但是应德国的请求，欧盟允许合成燃料汽车在2035年之后继续出售， 这就给该计划的实施带来“困难”，由此可知，划线单词“caveat”意为“困难”。故选A。3 .推理判断题。最后一段 “The shift from combustion engines（内燃机）to electric vehicles wont be as easy as turning a key, experts say. Some of the challenge
36、s of changing to zero-emission vehicles include the high cost of electric cars, and a lack of charging equipment.（专家说，从内燃机到电动汽车的转变不会像转动钥匙那么容 易。向零排放汽车转变的一些挑战包括电动汽车的高成本和缺乏充电设备。）”提到，专家们说从内燃机转换到电动车辆有很多挑战，比如电动汽车的成本很高、充电设备太少，由此可推知，专家们认为内燃机向 电动汽车的转变是有一些问题需要解决的。故选B。4 .主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中 European Union membe
37、r countries made the final plan that would require all new cars sold in the EU to be zero emission（排放）vehicles starting in the year 2035.（欧盟成员国制定 了最终计划，要求从2035年开始，欧盟销售的所有新车都必须是零排放汽车。）”可知，全文讲述欧盟各 国为了实现在2035年新车温室气体零排放而大力发展电动汽车。因此D项“欧盟所有新车都将走向绿色” 适合做本文的标题，故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出
38、能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。After months of winter, it lifts your spirits to see the natural world wake up in spring. Its my advice that you spend lots of time outside. 36Look all around you.37 You might notice bees, butterflies, baby birds in a nest, or ducks in the river. Even in a city you can hear b
39、irdsong, find spider webs and see plants growing in pavement cracks. There are signs of spring all around if you look out for them.Look up and enjoy natures pleasures.When youre walking to school or a friends house, you can stop noticing whats around you. Thats because youre lost in thought about so
40、mething that just happened. Your thoughts often take you on journeys into the past or future.38 By paying attention to what is here now, you can enjoy lifes little pleasures more and worryless. When youre outside, look up and see if you can see something that cheers you up.39You have several senses-
41、sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch. Explore how many of your senses you can use in nature. Can you feel the breeze or sun on your skin? Can you hear birds singing or leaves rusting? What else can you see or smell? Saying what youre noticing to yourself helps to keep your attention on the present
42、 moment. If youre with a friend or family member, talk about what youre seeing.40 Taking photos of what yousee can be a distraction as you focus on taking the picture, so try taking a mental photo instead.A. Use all your senses to experience natureB. This way you can enjoy spring the mostC It will h
43、elp you both enjoy your time outdoorsD. I like spring because it isnt too hot or too coldE. You can think about school or what youll eat for lunchF. In springtime, take some time to look around your local areaG. However being out in the open is a great way to focus on the present【答案】36. B 37. F 38.
44、G 39. A 40. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。春意渐暖，作者呼吁我们在春天走出家门，感受大自然的美丽。【36题详解】根据前文 “After months of winter, it lifts your spirits to see the natural world wake up in spring. Its my advice that you spend lots of time outside.（经过几个月的冬季，看到春天醒来的自然世界，它会振奋您的精神。我 的建议是,你花很多时间在外面。）”可知是鼓励我们在春天来到户外,与B项“This way you can enj
45、oy spring the most（这样你就可以最享受春天）”承接上文，指出春天到户外的好处，故选B项。【37题详解】本段小标题 “Look all around you.（环顾四周）”与 F 项 “In springtime, take some time to look around your local area（在春天，花一些时间环顾一下当地的环境）”中的look around为关键词复现，其呼应标题，且下 文 “You might notice bees, butterflies, baby birds in a nest, or ducks in the river. Even
46、in a city you can hear birdsong, find spider webs and see plants growing in pavement cracks. There are signs of spring all around if you look out for them.（你可能会注意到蜜蜂、蝴蝶、巢穴中的小鸟或河中的鸭子。即使在城市里，你也可以听 到鸟鸣，找到蜘蛛网，看到植物在人行道裂缝中生长。如果你留意它们，周围都有春天的迹象。）”都是在 说春天的迹象。故选F项。【38题详解】前问 “Thats because youre lost in though
47、t about something that just happened. Your thoughts often take you on journeys into the past or future.（那是因为你迷失在对刚刚发生 事情的思考中。你的思想经常带你进入过 去或未来的旅程。）”与空后 uBy paying attention to what is here now, you can enjoy life little pleasures more and worry less.（通过关注现在的情况，你可以更多地享受生活中的小乐趣，少一些担忧。）”为转折 关系，与 G 项 “Ho
48、wever being out in the open is a great way to focus on the present（然而,公开是专注于当 下的好方法）”引起下文，下文指出了专注的好处，同时和上文是转折关系，故选G项。【39题详解】此处是本段小标题，下文 “You have several senses-sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch. Explore how many of your senses you can use in nature.（你有几种感官视觉，听觉，嗅觉，味觉和触觉。探索您可以在大自然中使用多少感官。）”提出用感官来体验大自然，A项“Use all your senses to experience nature（用你所有 的感官来体验大自然）”能概括本段内容，故选A项。【40题详解】前文 “If youre with a friend or family member, talk about what youre seeing.（如果您与朋友或家人在一起，请谈谈您所看到的内容。）”提到和家人朋友在一起的时候，谈谈所看到的内容，空处承接上文，指出这 么做的好处，C项“It will help you both