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1、2023年高二年级下学期期中调研测试英语试卷注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试 卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题海小题L5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
2、选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1 .此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man think of the Summer House?A. The food is healthy.B. The service is good.C. The food is expensive.【答案】A【解析】【原文】 W: So, what are your plans for this
3、 weekend? How about going to see a movie?M: That sounds like a good idea. Maybe we should go out to eat beforehand.W: It is fine with me. Where do you want to meet?M: Lefs meet at Summer House. Theyre said to serve healthy food, and not expensive.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which flight will the man reserv
4、e?A. At 16:45.B. At 18:00.C. At 18:45.【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作为居家办公的女性，作者觉得自己的生活太安逸，但是又害怕生活的变化。 后来，作者逐渐战胜恐惧，迎来生活的一个个变化。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “As a work-from-home mother of three, Ive spent my life avoiding uncomfortable situations. One fall morning, I was on a routine walk with a friend, when I mentioned that I
5、felt trapped by my commitment to familiarity but didnt know how to be brave and branch out.（作为个在家工作的三个孩子的母 亲，我一生都在避免不舒服的情况。一个秋天的早晨，我和一个朋友例行散步，我提到我被自己对熟悉 的东西的奉献所束缚，但不知道如何勇敢和开拓。）”可知，作者一直避免待在会令自己感到不舒服的处 境下，但同时她又觉得熟悉感把她困住了，让她不敢勇敢地涉足新事物。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 “ For years, hed dreamed of moving our family
6、 overseas to pursue a different career. （多年来，他一直梦想着把我们全家搬到海外，从事不同的职业。）”可知，作者的丈夫一直梦想去国外开 拓新的职场生涯。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段 “I knew the moment I said it that weM move to Turkey. Every day leading up to the arriving trucks was filled with opportunities to practice hugging fear. Six months later, we unpack
7、ed our bags in our small city apartment and showed our children the view from their new bedroom window. One year into our life abroad, in a country where I dont speak the language, I get to try and fail, feel fear and be brave every day. （我一开口就知道我们要搬到土耳其了。在卡车抵达之前的每一天都充满了练习拥抱恐惧的机会。六个月 后，我们在小城市的公寓里打开行
8、李，向孩子们展示了他们新卧室窗户的景色。我们在国外生活一年 后，在一个我不会说这种语言的国家，我每天都在尝试失败，感到恐惧和勇敢。）”可知，作者同意了丈 夫的建议，全家搬去另外一个国家生活和工作。她把新生活带来的恐惧和挑战当成走出舒适区、自我提 升的一种方式。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。 根据最后段 u Accepting and seeking opportunities that scare me has taught me that, regardless of the comfort of my surroundings, Ill be okay. Without fear, T
9、d still be at my regular drive-through asking for the sandwich instead of sitting in a cafe telling the waiter to surprise me”.（接受和寻找让我害怕的机会教会了 我，无论周围环境多么舒适，我都会没事的。不用担心，我仍然会在常规的免下车餐厅要三明治，而不 是坐在咖啡馆里告诉服务员“给我一个惊喜。）”可知，如果没有恐惧和害怕，作者就不会走出自己的 安乐窝去寻找机会，所以踏入恐惧的世界对作者来说是有益的。故选B。CThe painting “Portrait(肖像)of Om
10、ai” was finished in 1774 and was sold to John Magnier in 2001. When he wants to take the painting out of the country, the government believes its important for Britain and stops him doing so. Yet British buyers cant raise the money needed to get it from Mr. Magnier before the deadline of a ban one e
11、xporting it. A solution may now involve Getty Museum in Los Angeles; it could be a model for her treasured artworks too expensive for the nation to buy.Most countries have export restrictions on their cultural treasures. Many European counts a low the government to step in and buy any work offered f
12、or sale. Britain operates a system called Waveriey standards, balancing the aims of keeping important pieces and protecting the rights of their owners. Valuable pieces are evaluated at monthly meetings of a committee of owners, dealers and art historians. The most important works are kept in Britain
13、 temporarily while institutions at home try to raise the funds to buy them.Mr. Magnier paid 10.3 million fbr Portrait of Omai”. Now he wants 50 million for it, a fair value. The National Portrait Gallery (NPG) in London has been trying to raise the cash, but only half the money had been raised. The
14、NPGs answer is to buy the painting together with the Getty Museum, spending half its time in London and the other half in California. In 2015 a similar arrangement was agreed between France and the Netherlands to share ownership of a pair of important portraits by Rembrandt.The Waverley standards we
15、re meant to keep Brit ins cultural treasures at home. But protecting an artwork for the nation for some time maybe all that can be achieved. Closed for three years for repair, the NPG hopes it will open its doors again with Portrait of Omai” as its glory.28. What can we learn about Magnier from Para
16、. 1?A. He painted a portrait of an Englishman.B. He wanted to take the painting abroad.C. He illegally took hold of the paining.D. He solved the problem with a portrait.29. What do the Waverley standards do to keep cultural treasures at home?A. They set aside time for home purchase.B. They checkout
17、annual export licences.C. They decide a ban on the rare treasures.D. They advertise the sales of the treasures.30. What will be the final solution to Portrait of Omai”?A. Britain takes it for permanent ownership.B. Mr. Magnier takes it abroad after the deadline. C Britain works with France to share
18、its ownership.D. NPG and the Getty Museum share its ownership.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The Cooperation of Worlds GalleriesB. The Protection of Galleries, PaintingsC. A New Way to Save Art for the NationD. A Clever Way to Stop Loss of Paintings【答案】28.B29. A 30.
19、 D 31. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。为保护本国的文物不流失国外，各国采取了各种措施。文章介绍了英国的“韦 弗利标准”：当私人收藏者要带走自己收藏的国宝级的文物时，先由国家机构尽力筹钱购买，如果筹集的 钱不够，则考虑与他国的博物馆联合收购。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第段 u When he wants to take the painting out of the country, the government believes ifs important for Britain and stops him doing so.（当他想把这幅画带出英国时,政府认为这对英国很重要，
20、并阻 止他这么做。）”可知，马格尼在2001年买下奥迈肖像这幅画想带出英国。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 u Britain operates a system called Waverley standards, balancing the aims of keeping important pieces and protecting the rights of their owners. Valuable pieces are evaluated at monthly meetings of a committee of owners, dealers and art hi
21、storians. The most important works are kept in Britain temporarily while institutions at home try to raise the funds to buy them.（英国实行一种称为韦弗利标准的制度，在保留重要物 品和保护其所有者权利的目标之间取得平衡。由业主、经销商和艺术历史学家组成的委员会每月举行一 次会议，对有价值的作品进行评估。最重要的作品暂时留在英国，而国内的机构则试图筹集资金购 买。）”可知，韦弗利标准能在一定时间内保护英国文物不被带出国，在这段时间里，国内的机构能筹钱 去购买这个文物。故
22、选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “The NPGs answer is to buy the painting together with the Getty Museum, spending half its time in London and the other half in California. （NPG的答案是与盖蒂博物馆一起购买这幅画，一半时 间在伦敦，另一半时间在加利福尼亚。）”可知，英国国家肖像馆将与盖蒂博物馆合作买下奥迈肖像， 共享它的所有权。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段 “ Most countries have export restric
23、tions on their cultural treasures. Many European counts a low the government to step in and buy any work offered for sale. Britain operates a system called Waverley standards, balancing the aims of keeping important pieces and protecting the rights of their owners. Valuable pieces are evaluated at m
24、onthly meetings of a committee of owners, dealers and art historians. The most important works are kept in Britain temporarily while institutions at home try to raise the funds to buy them.（大 多数国家对其文化瑰宝实行出口限制。许多欧洲人认为政府介入并购买任何出售的工作都很低。英国实 行一种称为韦弗利标准的制度，在保留重要物品和保护其所有者权利的目标之间取得平衡。由业主、经 销商和艺术历史学家组成的委员会每
25、月举行一次会议，对有价值的作品进行评估。最重要的作品暂时留 在英国，而国内的机构则试图筹集资金购买。）”可知，本文主要介绍了英国实行一种称为韦弗利标准的 制度来保护国内文物不会流失国外，C项“一种保护国家艺术的新途径”适合做文章标题。故选C。DScientists are working to understand how and where so many birds make annual migrations（迁徙）. In some cases, what they have uncovered is more surprising than they could have predi
26、cted.Assessing the progress and its effects is the task of science writer Rebecca Heismans first book Flight Paths, providing a look into the drama behind some biggest discoveries in migration research.In its nine chapters, Flight Paths soars through the history of migration research, from counting
27、passing birds against the moon in the 1950s to the recent use of wearable trackers.Most people are now familiar with the idea that some birds travel thousands of kilometres seasonally for climate, food or mates, but the scientists first explaining the phenomenon were often laughed at. Advances in te
28、chnology are finally allowing research to confirm or debunk those early words.In the 1960s, scientist Ian Nisbet proposed that blackpoll warblers（黑顶白颊林莺）were taking a far more impressive autumn journey than anyone had thought. As Heisman reports, Nisbet believed they were making the long fight from
29、eastern Canada to South American countries such as Colombia and Brazil. Some thought it strange: how could a bird weighing just 12 grams fly so far over the Atlantic Ocean in days of nonstop flying? Five decades later, researchers confirmed Nisbets opinion with a device that uses sunlight to work ou
30、t a birds place at a given time.Understanding how, why and where birds migrate is more than solving a mystery. Ifs critical for future conservation efforts. Migratory species are especially at risk because they rely on a network of healthy, connected habitats. In 2019, a study found that North Ameri
31、ca alone had lost around a quarter of its birdlife since 1970 when they were migrating, which amounts to around 3 billion individual birds. If we know where birds are going, well have the information we need to save them J says Heisman.Flight Paths is a vital wake-up call to birders, ornithological（
32、鸟类学的）societies and governments.32. What can we know about the book Flight Paths?A. It has some wrong predictions about bird migrations.B. It contains findings that may surprise bird scientists.C. It looks into the scientific findings about bird migrations.D. It has many effects needing scientific co
33、nfirmation.33. Which of the following best explains “debunk“ underlined in paragraph 4?A. Support a discovery.B. Prove a correct opinion.C. Draw attention to a topic.D. Expose the false statement.34. What was Ian Nisbets opinion about blackpoll warblers?A. They made along migration journey.B. They c
34、ould fly for long without as top.C. They were the smallest migratory birds.D. They used sunlight to locate their places.35. What did a 2019 study find?A. Knowing where birds go will help us protect them.B. Many birds have died on migration because of risks.C. Most of bird species in North America ha
35、ve died out.D. Heismans book has drawn attention to protecting birds.【答案】32.C33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一本由科学作家瑞贝卡海思曼创作的小说翱翔之路，这本 书汇集了科学家对迁徙的候鸟的研究及成果。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “Assessing the progress and its effects is the task of science writer Rebecca Heismans first book Flight Paths, provi
36、ding a look into the drama behind some biggest discoveries in migration research.（科学作家丽贝卡海斯曼的第一本书飞行之路的任务是评估这一进展及其影响，该书让我 们得以一窥迁徙研究中一些重大发现背后的戏剧性故事。）”可知，瑞贝卡海思曼的小说翱翔之路 描写的是鸟类迁徙研究中的一些重大发现。故选C项。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段 “Advances in technology are finally allowing research to confirm or debunk those early wor
37、ds.（技术的进步最终使研究能够证实或debunk这些早期的话。）”可知，画线词的含义与前 面的confirm相反，指人们能利用科技的发展来证明先前的说法是对的，或者证明那些是错误的，即揭露 虚假陈述。故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“In the 1960s, scientist Ian Nisbet proposed that blackpoll warblers（黑顶白颊林 莺）were taking a far more impressive autumn journey than anyone had thought.As Heisman reports, Nisb
38、et believed they were making the long fight from eastern Canada to South American countries such as Colombia and Brazil.Some thought it strange: how could a bird weighing just 12 grams fly so far over the Atlantic Ocean in days of nonstop flying?（在20世纪60年代，科学家伊恩尼斯贝特提出，黑尾莺的秋季之旅比任何人想象的 都要令人印象深刻得多。正如海斯
39、曼所报道的那样，尼斯贝特认为他们正在从加拿大东部向哥伦比亚和 巴西等南美国家进行漫长的战斗。有些人觉得很奇怪：一只体重只有12克的鸟怎么能在几天不间断的飞 行中飞越大西洋这么远？）”可知，在二十世纪六十年代，科学家伊恩尼斯贝特认为，黑顶白颊林莺这 种鸟的迁徙之路比人类想象的更壮观。他认为这些鸟从加拿大东部飞到南美国家，即沿着迁徙路线前 进。故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段 “In 2019, a study found that North America alone had lost around a quarter of its birdlife since 1970 w
40、hen they were migrating, which amounts to around 3 billion individual birds. If we know where birds are going, weH have the information we need to save them,“ says Heisman.（2019 年，一项研究发 现，自1970年鸟类迁徙以来，仅北美就失去了约四分之一的鸟类，相当于约30亿只鸟。海斯曼说：“如 果我们知道鸟类的去向，我们就有了拯救它们所需的信息。可知，迁徙的鸟类会面临很多风险，而 2019年的一项研究发现，北美地区从197
41、0年开始就失去了约四分之一的鸟类。很多鸟儿在迁徙的路上死 于各种风险。故选B项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I believe in the power of old-fashioned letters. Studies have shown that writing a letter has superior benefits to a text or email. 36 It forces you to concentrate and think of interesting and p
42、ositive things that have happened in your life. Therefore, it demands the person to focus on the positive while writing. Some people also point out that, as mistakes are harder to correct than on text or email, you have to be more thoughtful37 Its a pleasant surprise to receive a letter from a frien
43、d or relative, knowing that someone cares about you, thus enriching a relationship to grow healthily.When I was 12, my mum made me write letters to a few randomly selected relatives. One of them was my uncle who Id only met a few times. I wrote along letter detailing my life and interests. Then I fo
44、rgot about this until I suddenly got a reply from him. How lovely to hear from you J he said, and went on to tell me all about hislife. 38He turned out to be the most fascinating man. When he died, my mum was sad, as they had not been in touch for years. 39 The last one was written a few days before
45、 he had died. My mum comforted herself read ng them. Although they hadnt been in touch, I had grown closet to him by writing to him. 40 Its something I keep up to this day.50, rd encourage you to put pen to paper and see where it leads. What have you got to lose?A. I went upstairs and took out a box
46、 of letters.B. Theres a real power in writing handwritten letters.C. Theres something unique and special about texts or emails.D. I cleared her house and found hundreds of letters and cards.E. On the other hand, receiving a letter is such a lovely surprise.F. So we began our writing to each other, w
47、hich lasted for years.G. From then on, it encouraged me to write to lots of other people.【答案】36. B 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与叔叔互相写信的经历并呼吁大家多和亲人、朋友写 信来保持联系。【36题详解】根据后文 “It forces you to concentrate and think of interesting and positive things that have happened in your life.（它
48、迫使你集中精力，思考生活中发生的有趣和积极的事情）”下文提到手写书信的好处：这能让写信 人集中思想去想生活中发生的有趣和正能量的事情。本句作为引出这个观点的过渡句，故B选项“手写 信件是一种真正的力量”符合语境，故选B。【37题详解】才艮据后文 “Its a pleasant surprise to receive a letter from a friend or relative, knowing that someone cares about you, thus enriching a relationship to grow healthily.（收到朋友或亲戚的来信是一个惊喜，知道有人关心你， 从而丰富了关系健康发展）”可知，本空位于段首，后文说的是收到书信一方的快乐。故E选项“另一方 面，收到一封信是一件令人惊喜的事”符合语境，故选E。【38题详解】才艮据上文 “When I was 12, my mum made me write letters to a few randomly selected relatives. One of them was my uncle who rd only met a few times. I wrote along letter detailing my life and inter