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1、南丰一中黎川一中宜黄一中南城二中金溪一中广昌一中乐安县实验学校2022-2023学年度高一下学期期中联考英语试卷本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分
2、，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who plays the best in the football team?A. Karen.B. John.C. Mike.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Karen. Who plays the best in your school football team?W: As far as I know, John plays the best, but M
3、ike is the most popular one.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How many people took part in the race?A. 60.B.40.C. 20.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Linda, how many people signed up for the race last week?Thousands of people played the game.The researchers were surprised to find that people were able to choose the conect meanin
4、g of the gestures over 50% of the time. Thafs twice as good as people would be expected to do by chance. For some of the gestures, people were able to choose the correct meaning about 80% of the time. One example of this was the gesture of wiping the mouth, which people correctly guessed meant “give
5、 me that fbod”.The scientists believe that humans may have a natural ability to understand the gestures of apes. But its not clear why. Humans and other apes all developed from an earlier kind of ape that lived long ago. One possibility is that the body language of these gestures has been passed dow
6、n from this shared ancestor. The researchers say that they need to study how humans are able to understand the gestures of apes. They,re also curious about how humans understand other animals, like dogs.28. What does the underlined word “gestures in paragraph 2 mean?A. Defence.B. Thoughts.C. Knowled
7、ge.D. Movements.29. What were people asked to do in this study?A. Answer questions about apes.B. Watch videos and choose answers.C. Teach apes to make body movements.D. Communicate with two kinds of apes.30. What will scientists do in the future according to the last paragraph?A. Study how humans un
8、derstand animals.B. Find out effective ways to protect apes.C. Help people to better understand animals.D. Figure out what humans and apes have in common.31. What can be the best title of this text?A. Humans and Apes Share an AncestorB. Apes Have Well-developed LanguageC. Humans Can Understand Apes5
9、 SignalsD. Apes Can Communicate Freely With Humans【答案】28.D29. B 30. A 31. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家们发现人类能够理解大部分类人猿的动作手势，但原因尚待继续研究。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文 “They use about 80 different gestures to show what they mean. For example, a gesture the researchers call big loud scratch“ means help pick insects off of me
10、”.（他们用大约 80 种不同的 gestures 来表达他们的意思。例如，一个被研究人员称为“大声抓”的手势意味着“帮我把昆虫从我身上抓下 来”。）”可知，猿通过身体的动作来表达他们的意思，由此可推知，划线单词gestures这个词的意思是“身体的动作和手势”。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中 u People watched short videos of apes making a gesture. Then they had to choose the correct meaning of the gesture out of four possible answers
11、.（人们观看了猩猩做手势的短视频。然后，他们 必须从四个可能的答案中选择正确的手势含义。）”可知，在这个研究中，人们被要求观看视频并选择答 案。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “Theyre also curious about how humans understand other animals, like dogs.（他们也很好奇人类是如何理解其他动物的，比如狗。）”可推知，既然科学家们对人类理解动物的能 力感到好奇，将来很可能做这方面的研究。故选A项。31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段 “The scientists believe that humans m
12、ay have a natural ability to understand the gestures of apes. But ifs not clear why.（科学家们认为，人类可能天生就有理解猿类手势的能力。但原因 尚不清楚。）”可知，本文主要讲述了人类可以基本理解猿的肢体行为，但目前尚其原因。C项：Humans Can Understand Apes9 Signals（人类可以理解猿类的信号）是最好的标题。故选C项。DMigraine is a disease that has a number of symptoms （症状），including head pain that
13、can stick around from four hours to several days. While migraines can happen partly because of genetic （基因的）problems, attacks may happen by chance, set off by a cause in the environment.One common cause is food, and some common dietary causes include alcohol, salt, sugar, chocolate, and caffeine. Bu
14、t there are many others, and scientists continue to identify more. Last year, for example, a Brazilian study found that watermelons brought on a headache within minutes in about 30 percent of the participants.Some new researches are looking at which foods and what kinds of diets can prevent or lesse
15、n migraines. A new study published last year by a team of researchers found that a diet higher in fish oils rather than vegetable oils helped people ease their headaches. In the study, those on a diet lower in vegetable oil and higher in fatty fish had a 30 to 40 percent reduction in total headache
16、hours per day, serious headache hours per day, and overallheadache days per month compared to the control group.Tanya Kamka had suffered weekly migraines for most of her life. Then, in her 50s, she joined the NIH diet experiment and increased her intake of fish. After only a few months, “I havent ha
17、d a migraine, not even a mild one, in over two years. she says.For others, the solution comes from plants, not fish. A 60-year-old man joined a study on the food-migraine link and turned to a diet, which includes a lot of dark, leafy greens. After two months he was experiencing only one migraine a m
18、onth instead of the 18 to 24 a month hed suffered before.Clearly, people with migraines react to food in very different ways. What works for one person may not work for another.32. What do we know about migraine from paragraph 1?A. It is related to sleep time.B. It never runs in the family.C. It las
19、ts for at least three hours.D. It can be caused by the environment.33. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The length of migraine.B. Foods that lead to migraine.C. The most common cause of migraine.D. A Brazilian study about migraine.A. Fish oils.C. All kinds of fat.A. It varies from person to perso
20、n.B. It can only stay for a short time.C. It depends on the age of a patient.D. It is connected to how much one takes.34. What can lessen migraines according to a new study published last year?B. Vegetable oils.D. Various Vegetables.35. Which is the authors opinion about the effect of food on migrai
21、nes?【答案】32.D33. B 34. A 35. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了偏头痛这一疾病以及不同的食物疗法。【32题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“ While migraines can happen partly because of genetic （基因的）problems, attacks may happen by chance, set off by a cause in the environment.（虽然偏头痛的发生部分是因为遗传问题，但发作可能是偶然发生的，是由环境中的原因引起的。）”可知环境可能导致偏头痛，故选D。【33题详解】 主旨大意题。文
22、章第二段讲到 “One common cause is food, and some common dietary causes include alcohol, salt, sugar, chocolate, and caffeine. But there are many others, and scientists continue to identify more.（一个常见 的原因是食物，一些常见的饮食原因包括酒精、盐、糖、巧克力和咖啡因。但还有许多其他的，科学家们 继续发现更多。）”可知第二段主要介绍导致偏头痛的一些食物，故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。文章第三段讲到 “Anew
23、 study published last year by a team of researchers found that a diet higher in fish oils rather than vegetable oils helped people ease their headaches.（一组研究人员去年发表的一项新研究 发现，饮食中鱼油含量高于植物油含量有助于缓解头痛。）”可知去年的新研究发现吃鱼油可以缓解头痛, 故选Ao【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到 “Clearly, people with migraines react to food in very d
24、ifferent ways. What works for one person may not work for another.（显然，偏头痛患者对食物的反应方式截然不同。对一个人有效的东西可能对另一个人无效。）”可知食物对偏头痛的疗效因人而异，故选A。第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In our modern world, high pressure of work and life has led to the practice of social distancing, creatin
25、g feelings of stress and isolation （孤独）in many of us. Some people have been hit particularly hard, including the elderly, parents busy with work and child care, and students who have lots of homework, 36New research suggests that volunteers arent just helping the communities. 37 Compared to peoplewh
26、o didnt volunteer, people who had volunteered were more satisfied with their lives and thought their overall health as better. Additionally, people who volunteered more often experienced greater benefits.38 . the researchers compared it to the effects of peoples income. For a participant earning ana
27、verage middle-class salary, volunteering was basically “worth“ about $ 1, 100 per year. That means volunteering would make someone as happy as having an extra $ 1,100.Why does volunteering support our mental （精神的）health? Firstly, volunteering appears to be really beneficial一when we help others, we a
28、re likely to experience what researchers call a “warm glow. Secondly, volunteering is likely to help increase our sense of social connection, which is particularly true for older adults.39 . You are doing something new and you will gain new skills in other parts of life, and the youngadults can try
29、out leadership opportunities in various practices.40. So, if youve been feeling upset or out of sorts lately Join some volunteering activities, whichwill definitely bring you a sense of control and comfort no matter the frequency or the type of work.A. Instead of stressing its mental advantagesB. To
30、 get a sense of how large the benefits areC. They also experience improvement in their mental healthD. Volunteering can be a way to benefit our whole well-beingE. Thirdly, people who started to volunteer became happier over timeF. Finally, volunteering can help build professional skills and leadersh
31、ipG. To relieve the pressure many people turn to volunteering to make a difference【答案】36. G 37. C 38. B 39. F 40. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了从事志愿活动有助于缓解压力和孤独，有利于身心健康。【36题详解】上文 “Some people have been hit particularly hard, including the elderly, parents occupied with work and child care, and students who
32、have lots of homework.”（一些人受的打击尤其严重，其中包括老年人，忙于工作 和照顾孩子的父母以及课业繁重的学生。）列举了现代社会面对压力和孤独的一些群体。下文“New research suggests that volunteers arent just helping the communities.v（新的研究表明志愿者不仅能够帮助社 区。）说明 了做志愿者的好处。G 项 “To relieve the pressure, many people turn to volunteering to make a difference（为了缓解压力，许多人转向志愿活动，希
33、望可以带来改变。）承接上文一一人们面对压力和 孤独，启示下文一一做志愿者，衔接恰当。故选G项。【37题详解】上文“New research suggests that volunteers arent just helping the communities.（新的研究表明志愿者不 仅能够帮助社区。）说明做志愿者的好处远不止帮助社区。C项They also experience improvement in their mental health（他们也能体验到心理健康的改善）说明了志愿者的另一个好处，其中C选项中的They 指代前文中的volunteers,衔接恰当。故选C项。38题详解】上
34、文 Additionally, people who volunteered more frequently experienced greater benefits. （另外，更加频繁 地参与志愿活动的人会获得更大的益处。）说明经常参加志愿活动益处更大。下文“the researchers compared it to the effects of peopled income. v（研究人员把它和人们的收入影响做类比。）说明研究人员 把参与志愿活动的好处进行了量化，B项To get a sense of how large the benefits are,?（为了了解益处有 多大）正好说
35、明了研究人员把好处量化的目的。故选B项。【39题详解】下文 “ You are doing something new and you will gain new skills in other aspects of life, and the young adults can try out leadership opportunities in various practices. ”（你正在做一些新鲜的事情，你将在生活的其他方 面获得新技巧，年轻人可以在各种各样的实践中获得尝试领导能力的机会。）可知，参与志愿活动有助于 培养技能技巧，训练领导能力。并结合上文“Firstly”和“Seco
36、ndly”可知,F项uFinally, volunteering can help build professional skills and leadership v（最后，志愿活动能帮助培养专业技能和领导能力。）衔接 恰当。故选F项。【40题详解】 下文“ So, if youve been feeling upset or out of sorts lately, join some volunteering activities, which will definitely bring you a sense of control and comfort no matter the f
37、requency or the type of work （所以， 如果 你近来感觉心烦意乱，情绪不佳，就去参加一些志愿活动，无论活动的频率和类型，它一定会给你带来 控制感和舒适感。）建议人们心情不好时去参加一些志愿活动。D项Volunteering can be a way to benefit our whole well-being,（志愿活动是一种有益于我们整体健康的方式。）总结了前文内容，构成下文建议的原因。故选D项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。So
38、me years ago, I was invited to give a keynote speech at a high-level meeting. It was a great chance for me. I was 41 when I heard the news. 42. since I gave a keynote speech for the first time, I43 I wouldnt perform well as expected.When I sat in the back waiting for my 44.1 felt nervous about how p
39、eople would see me. I fixedmy mind totally on me”. I felt very uncomfortable. While looking through websites online, I read an interview with a famous psychologist 45, He spoke about the pleasure of wishing others well and a wave of46 swept over me. I recognized that the kindest thing I could do for
40、 myself was to 47 concentrating totally on me and instead try to be 48 to others. So I stayed focused on what could be useful to other people rather than how I was 49. Surprisingly, my speech received great 50.I understand that to get admiration, stop 51 it, to take care of yourself, you need to tak
41、e care of othersfirst. This 52 works fbr many people. Ifs also 53 that you need to be kind to yourselfbecause if your sense of being happy 54, youre more likely to be patient, supportive, forgiving, andloving.Nowadays it seems as if people are 55 in a vast web since each person doesnt live alone. No
42、 matter how good or bad it is, what you do to others certainly comes back to yourself.41. A. positiveB. disappointedC. excitedD. sad42. A. OtherwiseB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. However43. A. fearedB. expectedC. decidedD. promised44. A. chanceB.turnC. dreamD. choice45. A. in exchangeB. on purposeC. by ac
43、cidentD. for nothing46. A. regretB. warmthC. prideD. relaxation47. A. practiseB. stopC. imagineD. consider48. A. politeB. blindC. helpfulD. known49. A. coming acrossB. giving upC. figuring outD. putting down50. A. praiseB. benefitC. guidanceD. challenge51. A. changingB. makingC. improvingD. finding5
44、2. A. habitB. ruleC. resultD. story53. A. trueB. easyC. surprisingD. interesting54. A. strugglesB. changesC. mattersD. increases55. A. trappedB. controlledC. connectedD. arranged【答案】41.C42. D43. A 44. B45. C 46. D 47. B48. C 49. A 50.AD 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C51.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一次做主题演讲意识到：要照顾好自
45、己，你需要先照顾好别人。同 时，你也需要善待自己，因为如果你的幸福感增加了，你就更有可能变得耐心、支持、宽容和爱。41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这个消息时，我很兴奋。A. positive积极的；B. disappointed失望 的;C.excited兴奋的；D. sad悲伤的。根据上一句It was a great chance for me”可知，作者对得到这个 机会一定感到激动。故选C项。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于我是第一次做主题演讲，我担心自己的表现不能达到预期。A.Otherwise 否则；B. Besides 此外；C. Therefore
46、因止匕；D. However 然而。根据下文的内容 ”.since I gave a keynote speech for the first time, I 3 I wouldnt perform well as expected.可知，作者是第一次做主 题演讲，所以担心自己的表现不能达到预期，这和上一句表达激动的句子是一种转折关系。故选D项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于我是第一次做主题演讲，我担心自己的表现不能达到预期。A.feared 担心；B. expected 期望；C. decided 决定；D. promised 承诺。根据句中的 “since I gave
47、a keynote speech for the first time可知，因为这是作者第一次做主题演讲，所以肯定是担心自己的表现不能达到预 期。故选A项【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在后面等着轮到我的时候，我很紧张，不知道人们会怎么看我。A. chance时机；B. turn（依次轮到的）机会；C.dream梦想；D. choice选择。根据句中的wait for可知，作者 是在等着轮到自己演讲。故选B项。【45题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我在网上浏览网站时，无意中看到一篇对一位著名心理学家的采访。A. in exchange 交换；B. on purpose 故意；C.
48、by accident 偶然；D. for nothing 徒然。根据句中的 “While looking through websites online.可知，作者当时是在浏览网页，所以肯定是无意中看到一篇对一位著名心理学 家的采访。故选C项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他谈到了祝福别人的快乐，一股轻松的情绪席卷了我。A. regret后悔；B. warmth 温暖；C. pride 骄傲；D. relaxation 松弛。根据上文的内容 “He spoke about the pleasure of wishing others well可知，作者看了心理学家所说的话，感到放松了。故选D项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，我能为自己做的最好的事情就是停止完全