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1、 Unit1 Dream homes一、 词组、短语归纳Welcome to the unit1. dream homes 梦想家园have a dream2. would like想要、要*would like sth. = want sth.*would like (sb.) to do sth. = want (sb.) to do sth3. live in a palace / next to a restaurant 住在宫殿里/餐馆隔壁*next to与紧邻的,靠近的 Who sits next to you?谁坐在你旁边? Jims classroom is next to o
2、urs.吉姆的教室在我们的隔壁.4. the biggest one最大的那家*young younger youngest*small smaller smallest5. learn about homes in different countries 了解不同国家的家6. countries and capitals 国家和首都7. the capital of 的首都8. the UK, the USA 这两个国名前加theReading9. homes around the world 世界各地的家10. live in a town 15 miles from London 住在离
3、伦敦15英里的一个城镇里11. enjoy a cup of tea in the kitchen在厨房喝茶12. have fun with my dog(s) 跟我的狗玩耍13. in the center of 在.中心14. live in a flat 住在一座公寓里15. on the seventh floor在七楼16. have a nice living room 有一个漂亮的客厅17. after dinner/having dinner 在晚饭后18. share sth. with sb. 和分享 My sister and I share a bedroom.= I
4、 share the bedroom with my sister.19. listen to music in bed 在床上听音乐20. like the balcony best 最爱阳台21. look out at the beach and the sea往外看着沙滩和海*look out 向外看 / 小心=be careful She walked to the window and looked out, but saw nothing. Look out! Here comes the car. 小心!汽车来了!look out of向外看 Dont look out of
5、the window in class!上课时不要朝窗子外面看.22. the best place to chat 聊天的最佳地方*动词不定式做定语 I have a lot of homework to do today. 今天我有许多作业要做. Would you like something to eat? 你想要吃什么吗?23. in most homes 在大部分家庭里24. have her own bedroom有她自己的卧室25. live near the sea 住在海边26. chat with friends on the balcony 和朋友在阳台上聊天Gramm
6、ar27. be 1,815 feet tall 高1,815英尺28. 180 countries and areas 180个国家和地区29. be 91,000 square metres in size 面积上有91000平方米30. over/more than 超过31. the first to come to school 第一个来学校的Integrated Skills & Study skills32. make a video / watch the video 拍/看录像33. send it to Simon 把它寄给Simon34. be (really) diff
7、erent from (真的)与.不同 My bag is different from hers. = My bag and her bag are different35. be full of=be filled with 充满了，布满了36. look big and comfortable 看起来又大又舒服37. have a bedroom of my own= have my own bedroom 有我自己的卧室 38. Whos calling? = Whos that? = Whos speaking?请问是谁?39. May I speak to Daniel pleas
8、e? 我可以跟Daniel通话吗？40. This is Simon (speaking). 我是Simon。41. take a message 捎个口信42. call me back 给我回电Task43. complete the questionnaire with your own information 用你的个人信息完成问卷44. in front of ( 反义词behind)在的前面 There are lots of flowers in front of the building. 大楼前面有很多花.*in the front of ( 反义词at the back o
9、f)在的前部 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 教室的前面有一块黑板.45. at the foot of a hill 在一座山脚下46. a football field 一个足球场47. behind/beside my house 在我的房子后面/附近48. on the ground floor 在一楼 49. a home cinema 一个家庭影院50. more than enough food 多于足够的食物51. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做52. watch films wi
10、th me at the weekend 在周末跟我一起看电影53. come and stay here 过来并且留在这里54. Its great fun! 真是太棒了！二、知识点1. dreamdream to do sth 梦想做某事dream of 梦到2. favorite adj 最喜爱的（这个词没有比较级和最高级） My favorite . is . = I like . best.3. next(1) adj. 紧接着，下一个 Ill take the next bus.我将乘下一辆公交车。(2) adv.紧接着，随后What happened next? 随后发生了什么？
11、(3) n.下一位；下一个the week after next 下下周拓展next to prep.在旁边They sit next to me.他们紧挨着我坐。4. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩的开心have fun (in) doing sthWe have fun in climbing Mountain Tai.拓展funny 形容词 The film is funny.这部电影很好笑。5. middle与center的区别middle 表明是中间，线的概念； center 更有立体感，用在抽象的东西表述更好点，是中心、中枢、核心
12、。We live in the center of the city.6. share(1) vt 合用，分享 （常与among, between, with搭配）Would you like to share your book with me?(2) n.份，份额 I have a share of the success.这次的成功我也有份。7. own(1) adj.自己的，属于自己的，常和形容词性物主代词连用，构成短语“of ones own” I have my own car. on ones own=alone 独自的(2) vt. 拥有 All the teachers in
13、 my school own computers.8. big,large,huge(1) big 指形状大 反义词little或large(2) large 通常可与big互换，但large主要指面积大。(3) huge 表示“巨大的”，通常指体积大9look out at the beach 向外看海滩 (1) look out 面朝 The room looks out a square.look out=be careful 小心，当心 （2）look at“看”，而look out at 则指“向外眺望”， look out of”从向外看” He is looking out at
14、 the sea.他正向外看大海。 He is looking out of the window.他正望着窗外。10. home, house, family11. call(1) vt. call sb=telephone sb=ring sb(2) n. give sb. a call=call sb12. message n.可数名词“消息，讯息”take a message稍口信leave a message 留口信13. more than=overIll stay in Beijing for more than two weeks.14. inviteinvite sb. to
15、 do sthn.invitationan invitation to the party参加晚会的邀请15.The capital of France is Paris 法国的首都是巴黎16.My favourite place is the balcony 我最喜欢的地方是阳台17.We love to sit on the floor and look out at the beach and sea 我们喜欢坐在地板上看外面的海滩和大海18.My house is over a river 我家房子在河上 There is a bridge over the river 河上有座桥19
16、.I climb a ladder to get into my house 我爬梯子进入我的房间 =I get into my house with a ladder = I use a ladder to get into my house20.I am the second child of my family 我是家中第二个孩子21.My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner 当妈妈做饭时,我和家人坐在厨房里22.I have a dog .Its birthday is on the fi
17、fth of June 我有一只狗它的生日在6月5日23.I live with my family in a flat on a busy street 我和家人一起住在一条繁忙街道的一间公寓里 =My family and I live in a flat on a busy street24.I share a bedroom with my sister 我和姐姐共享一个卧室 =My sister and I share a bedroom = My sister and I live in the same bedroom25.Our neighbors are friendly /
18、kind / nice to us 我们的邻居对我们很友好26.The garden is the best place to grow flowers 花园是种花的最好地方27.In most homes , people cook meals in the kitchen 在大部分家庭,人们在厨房烧饭28.The window is opposite the door 窗户在门的对过29.I am arriving in Shanghai on Sunday 我将在周六到达上海 =I will arrive in Shanghai on Sunday = I will get to Sha
19、nghai on Sunday =I will reach Shanghai on Sunday arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 当后接地点副词here,there ,home时要省略介词 get home 到家(也要省略介词to) 当后无到达地点时，只用arrive 而不用reach或get When will they arrive tomorrow ? 他们明天什么时候到达?30.I cant wait to visit the Space Museum 我迫不及待参观太空博物馆31.I think you would be tired after the
20、 long plane journey from London to Beijing 我认为你从伦敦到北京的长途飞机旅行后应该劳累了32.I d like to take you to the Great Wall on Tuesday , the nineteenth of February 我想在2月19日星期二,带你去长城33.Your house is really different from the flats in Beijing 你的房子真的不同于北京公寓34.I would like my own bedroom 我想有一间我自己的卧室35.I ll call you whe
21、n I am free 当我有空时,我将打电话给你36.What kind of home do you live in ? 你住在什么样的家里?37.There are no other rooms on the second floor 三楼没有其他的房间了 other和some,any,many,no等限定词连用时,常放在它们的后面 Ask some other students. 问问别的同学们吧38.Many friends can stay with me at the same time. 许多朋友可以和我同时待在一起39.I have a room with (= which
22、has )twelve showers and four baths. 我有一间有12个淋浴器和4个浴缸的房间40.May I speak to Daniel,please ? 我可以和Daniel通话吗? This is Daniel (speaking). Whos calling,please? 我就是,你是谁? This is Simon 我是Simon41.Its + adj + (for sb) + to do sth 做某事对某人来说是的 Its nice to sit in it and watch TV 坐在里面看电视是很好的42.Its my first time to c
23、ome to Beijing 这是我第一次来北京 序数词前一般要用定冠词，但是当序数词前有my,his, her等形容词性物主代词或this,that等指示代词，则不用再加the.三、语法1、基数词与序数词对照表one first eleven eleventhtwo second twelve twelfththree third thirteen thirteenthfour fourth fourteen fourteenthfive fifth fifteen fifteenthsix sixth sixteen sixteenthseven seventh seventeen sev
24、enteentheight eighth eighteen eighteenthnine ninth nineteen nineteenthten tenth twenty twentieth2、 基数词变序数词的规则：（1）、大部分数词在词尾加th 如： fourth（第四） thirteenth（第十三） hundredth（第一百）（2）、表示整十的基数词，变 y为ie，再加eth 如：twentieth 第二十 eightieth第八十（3）、特殊的序数词有：第一first, 第二second，第三third，第五fifth, 第八eighth，第九ninth, 第十二 twelfth
25、 (4) 、要把一个“几十几”，“几百几”的基数词变成序数词，只需把个位数变成序数词。 如： 32-thirty-second 256- two hundred and fifty-sixth (5) 、在表示编号的东西时，可以用基数词表示，也可用序数词表示 如： the first lesson = Lesson One the sixth grade = Grade Six3、 日期的英文表达法 如：3 月12日 March 12th = twelfth of March 8月8日 August 8th = eighth of August 1月5日 January 5th = fifth
26、 of January 6月23日 June 23rd = twenty-third of June4、 序数词的用法：（1）、序数词前一般要加定冠词the。 如：The first boy is my brother.（2）、表示编号时，常把基数词放在名词后面来表示顺序，相当于“the + 序数词 + 名词”。 如： lesson five = the fifth lesson（3）、表示分数时，基数词作分子，序数词作分母，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数。 如：1/4 one fourth； 2/5 two fifths5、顺口溜：基变序有规律，词尾加上th; 一，二，三要牢记，词尾字母t,d
27、,d; 八减t,九减e,f来把ve替; 单词以y作结尾，需将y改ie; 若是碰到几十几，只变个位就可以Unit2 Neighbors一、词组、短语归纳Welcome to the unit:1. 拜访我们的新邻居 visit our new neighbours2. 恐怕be afraid that/of/to do sth.3. 欢迎像你一样的拜访者 welcome visitors like you4. 在你们小区（周围） in(around) your neighbourhood5. 他们中的大部分/大部分人 most of them/most of the peopleReading:
28、1. 既善良又乐于助人 kind and helpful2. 他们中的一些 some of them 1. 在社区中心见面 meet at the community centre2. 分享他们不同的技能 share their different skills3. 帮助我们解决各种各样的问题 help us with all kinds of problems 帮助某人某事 help sb. with sth.帮助你们解决作业问题help you with your homework 4. 举行一次“援助之手”会议 have a “helping hands” meeting5. 我的电脑有
29、问题了 There is something wrong with my computer 6. 要求一名电脑工程师来检查它 ask a computer engineer to check it7. Annie堂姐的自行车坏了cousin Annies bicycle is broken8. 要求某人来修理它 ask someone to fix it9. 一些大学生很乐意帮助 some college students are ready to help10. 为他们采购些物品do some shopping for them 11. 帮助老人打扫他们的公寓help the old peo
30、ple clean their flats12. 幸运的做某事be lucky to doGrammar:1. 需要任何帮助 need any help2. 先打电话给他 call him first3. 等待你的电话 wait for your call4. 看电影 watch/see the film5. 举行聚会 have a party6. 计划出去的一天 plan a day out7. 后天 the day after tomorrow8. 买一些盘子和叉子 buy some plats and forks9. 带一些水过来bring some water10. 生火make a
31、fire11. 煮点东西吃cook some foodIntegrated skills& Study skills:1. 不同的工作 different jobs2. 进一步了解 know more about3. 谈论关于她家庭成员的工作 talk about her family members jobs4. 哥哥 elder brother5. 姐姐 elder sister6. 在镇中心 in the town centre7. 离她的家很远 far away from her home8. 他们未来的工作 their future jobs9. 在未来/从今往后 in the fu
32、ture/in future10. 确信 be sure11. 将要成为一名电脑工程师 be going to be a computer engineer12. 听上去像是一个好主意 sound like a good idea13. 讲英语 speak English14. 一个小时以后 in an hour15. 一把雨伞 an umbrella16. 或多或少 more or lessTask&Self-assessment1. 在社区中心 at the community centre2. 在三月五号的下午 on the afternoon of 5 March3. 看下列的信息 l
33、ook at the information below4. 感到身体好 feel well5. 别担心 Dont worry= Dont be worried6. 使你感到更好 make you feel better7. 有问题（不工作） there is something wrong with8. 帮助你解决问题 help you with your problems9. 担心某人/物 worry about sb./sth.10. 去聚会穿什么 what to wear to a party11. 如何设计你的家 how to design your home12. 知道很多关于款式
34、和颜色 know a lot about styles and colours13. 乐于帮助 be ready to help二、 知识点1. neighbour n.邻居 neighbourhood 附近地区，社区2. meet(1) vt.遇见，碰见 I met him in the street.(2) vt.迎接 Will you meet her at the station?拓展meet with 偶然遇见On my way home, I met with an old friend.3. afraid adj.害怕，畏惧(1)be afraid to do sthIm afr
35、aid to go out alone at night.(2)be afraid of doing sthIm afraid of falling into the river.(3)be afraid that从句Im afraid that I cant help you.4. like prep.(1)向，类似Lily makes a kite like a butterfly.Dont do it like that.(2)像一样，常用词组look likeMy brother looks like my father.5. Its good to live in a neighbo
36、rhood like that.It是形式主语，to live in a neighborhood是真正的主语。句式：It is+adj+(for/of sb) to do sth6. help sb.with sthHe often helps me with my English.help sb (to) do sthHe helps me do my homework.7. Theres something wrong with my computer.8. checkcheck in 登记，报到 check out结账离开check over检查 check up核对，检查check
37、ones answer 检查某人的答案9. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做（不做）某事ask for money 要钱10.someonesomeone 某人，用于肯定句，否定结构anyoneSomeone is knocking at the door.11.ready be ready to do sth=be willing to do sth 乐意做某事 He is always ready to help others.12.volunteer n志愿者 V志愿做（常与to连用） We all volunteered to paint the house.13.luck名词 good luck to sb; good luck with sthlucky形容词Youre a lucky dog.luckily副词Luckily, we passed the exam.14. do some+v.-ingdo some reading do some shoppingdo some washing do some cooking15. old与elderold指年老的；旧的elder指年长的 elderly上了年纪的My younger son is four and my elder son