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1、2021-2022学年七年级英语下册期末备考 易错题精练（知识清单+达标训练） 句型类（牛津译林版）知识清单1、Believe it or not! 信不信由你！ believe/think后可接that引导的宾语从句，当主语为第一人称，后接否定意义的宾语从句时，需要否定前移。eg. 我认为他不会通过考试。正：I dont think/believe that he can pass the exam. 误：I think/believe that he cant pass the exam.2、We can send some books to them. 我们可以给他们送些书。(过去式se
2、nt)send用作及物动词，意为“寄（信等）；发（电报）；（派人）送”。 send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb. (give/show/lend/pass传递) borrow sth. from sb. buy sb sth.= buy sth. for sb.拓展： send up 发射send for （派人去）请来3、Some children are not even able to pay for school. 一些孩子甚至不能付上学的钱。able形容词，意为“有能力的；能干的”。如：Your father is an able man. be able t
3、o 能；会 。相当于can/could，但be able to 有一般将来时。sb. pay (sb.) for sth. 某人付给（某人）钱买某物 过去式paidsb. spend +时间/金钱（in）doing sth./ on(doing) sth. 某人花费时间、金钱做某事。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费了某人多长时间。sth. cost sb.+ 金钱 某物花了某人多少钱4、He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire. 他足够勇敢将他的邻居从火中救了出来。save 动词，意
4、为“救；求助”，save . . . from意为“从中救出”。save还有“节省，节约；储蓄，保存”的意思。He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire. =He was so brave that he saved his neighbour from a fire. 5、He was in hospital for two weeks. 他在医院住了两个星期。in hospital意思是“生病住院”，而in the hospital意思为“在医院里”。6、Keep your hair away from fire. 让头发要远
5、离火。词组keep . . . away from sth表示“（使）不靠近或远离”的意思。如：Keep the children away from the water. Its dangerous. 不要让儿童靠近水。危险！7、When he is free, he often helps at the Helping Hands Club and does most of the computer work for the club. 当他有空时，他常常在帮手俱乐部帮忙解决大多数电脑问题。 when/while引导时间状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，when引导的句子用一般现在时表示一般
6、将来时，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。8、We look forward to hearing from you soon. 我们期待很快收到你的来信。hear from sb.（宾） 意为“收到某人的来信”write (a letter) to sb. 给某人写信9. He is a member of our Project Hope and often takes part in activities like collecting clothes and books for children in need. 他是我们希望工程的一名成员，经常参加一些为有需
7、要的孩子筹集衣物和书本的活动。 be a member of 是的一名成员 in (great) need of sth. （急）需要某物 take part in 参加（活动） join 参加（组织，群体）10. protect +宾+from/against 保护不受11、Bring me my lunch. 把午餐给我带来。(过去式brought)句中的bring的意思是“带来，拿来”。 Bring常后接双宾语，即“bring somebody something”或“bring something to somebody”。12、I can feed her carrots. 我能喂胡
8、萝卜给她吃. (过去式fed)句中feed的意思是“喂养，给予食物”。常见的短语有feed something to . . . （把喂给），feed on . . .（以为食） eg. Cats feed on fish. 猫以鱼为食。13、With eyes open wide, he hunts when I hide. 当我躲起来的时候，他睁大眼睛来找我。句中的介词短语with eyes open wide表示伴随情况，在句中作状语。它的结构是with + 名词或代词（宾格）+分词/形容词/副词/介词短语/不定式。如：The teacher came in with a book in
9、 his hand. 老师手里拿着一本书进来了。14、Hed never bark or bite, and he doesnt like to fight. 它从不叫，也不咬人，也不喜欢打斗。fight(fought) with sb. 和某人打架 have a fight with sb.15、I will look after him until the end. 我将照顾他一直到最后。 look after well=take good care of 照顾好句中until的意思是“直到时候”，相当于till,但until比till更加正式，until多用于句首。not . . . t
10、ill/until . . . 直到才She didnt hear from her son till last Friday. 直到上星期五他才接到儿子的信。16、Goldfish are quiet and easy to look after. 金鱼很安静且容易照料。“主语 + be + adj. to do”结构是英语中的一个重要句式，当这一句式里的主语是后面不定式的逻辑宾语时，它有一个同义句式：It + be + adj. + to do sth. 如：English is easy to learn. = It is easy to learn English. 英语很好学。The
11、 text is easy to understand. = It is easy to understand the text. 这课文很好理解。17、A goldfish weighs about 40 grams. 一条金鱼重约40克。weigh动词，意为“重；承重；称的重量”。 weigh up to 重达weight名词，意为“体重；重量”。如：Whats the weight of the watermelon（西瓜）? 这些西瓜多重？达标训练一、单选题1The teacher asked those boys _ so much noise. Ado not makeBnot m
12、akeCnot makingDnot to make2 Hello, Jack. you for the bus now? Yes. I take the No. 2 bus home every day.ADo; waitBAre; waitingCIs; waitingDDoes; wait3How long you Little Women? I am due to return it in two weeks.Ahave; borrowedBwill; lendCwill; keepDhave; got4The house is not _ for us to live in. Asm
13、all enoughBenough smallCbig enoughDenough big5Could you tell me the way_ the railway station? Go along this road and soon youll find it.AatBtoCinDbetween6Some boys are playing football, some are playing volleyball, and _ are flying kites. Athe otherBothersCotherDanother7I am not full. Please give me
14、 _ one. AotherBanotherCthe otherDothers8What happened _ him on his way_ home? Ato; toBwith; /Cto; /Don; to9 Who cleaned the classroom yesterday morning? My sister_.AcleanBdoesCwasDdid10 bad the news is and a brave boy! AHow; howBWhat; whatCWhat; howDHow; what11After the long journey, my father was t
15、ired do anything. Aso; thatBso; toCvery; toDtoo; to12We are looking forward to _ you soon. Ahear fromBhearing fromChear a letter fromDhearing a letter from13_they had _ in the Peoples Park last weekend! AWhat great fun; fly kitesBHow great fun; fly kitesCWhat great fun; flying kitesDHow great fun; f
16、lying kites14_ beautiful girls they are! AHowBWhat aCWhatDHow a15_ cats _ is bad for them. AFeed; much tooBFeeding; much tooCFeed; too muchDFeeding; too much二、补全对话16补全对话A.Is that amazing?B.What are you doing?C.Is there anything interesting?D.Why dont we read the book together?E.A man in Africa is 2.
17、3 metres tall.Mary:Hello,John! John:Im reading the Guinness Book of World Records.Mary: John:Yes,there is. It says the longest hair in the world is over five metres long. Mary:Yes,it is. Is there anything else amazing?John:Yes. Mary:Wow! He is taller than Yao Ming. Tell me something more,please.John
18、: Mary:OK! Lets read it after school.17补全对话Millie：Hello, Peter. Youre at home. Peter：Yes. Please come in. Millie： Peter：Oh, no. Its too cold outside. I dont want to go out. Millie：Dont stay at home. Its good to exercise on the cold day. Peter：Youre right. Millie：Would you like to play tennis?Peter：S
19、orry, I cant play it. Millie： Peter：I think its boring (无聊的). Millie： Peter：Let me think. Oh, I can only play football. Millie：OK. Lets play it. A. Then whats your favourite sport?B. I dont like the cold weather. C. What about running?D. I dont know how to play. E. Shall we go out to do some sports?
20、F. What do you like to do?G. But what sport can we do?18从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话。A: Good morning! B: Yes, I want to join the chess club.A: Good. Whats your name?B: David.A: B: Im twelve.A: B: My telephone number is 456-201.A: B: Yes, a little.A: Here is a card, and please fill it out.B: Thank you.A: Youre we
21、lcome.A. May I know your phone number?B. Can you play chess?C. How old are you?D. Can I help you?19补全对话，方框中有两项多余A: What do you think of keeping pets?B: Oh, I think its wonderful.A: Why?B: Because pets are lovely. A: But it is said that pets are dirty and they may hurt people, isnt it?B: That is just
22、 a way. A: Please tell me the reason.B: OK. First, strong and dangerous animals will hurt you.A: I know. I will keep pets that are lovely and small.B: Yes, you are right. They also need care.A: But what else?B: Second, you should keep them clean.A: Thank you very much. B: Youre welcome.A. Pets are t
23、he same as people.B. Sorry, I cant agree with you.C. They can bring something pleasant to life.D. How kind you are!E. But sometimes they are right.F. I agree with you.G. They will do lots of things for you.三、翻译20我们生活在一个精彩的世界里，这个世界里有许多令人惊奇的东西。We live a lot of amazing things.21我现在不再讨厌小动物了。Now, I hate
24、small animals .22作为学生，你应该学会怎样让自己的书房保持干净。As a student, you should learn how to .23在洞里，爱丽丝花了很长一段时间才着地。It the ground in the hole.24迈克注意到有人跟着他，他觉得很害怕。Mike somebody him and he felt very afraid.25你喜欢有关露营的什么? camping?26爱丽丝足够有条理，以至于能把一切计划得很好。Alice is organized .27我希望约翰明年会进入校队。I hope John the school team nex
25、t year.28一条金鱼多重？ does a goldfish ？29不要吵闹！他们正在上课。 ! They are having a class.30我的狗是我最好的朋友，我将照顾他到最后。My dog is my best friend. I will him . 31你能让他给我捎个口信吗?Can you to for me?32你的想法和我们的不同。Your ideas 33从你的电子邮件中，我知道了很多关于留守儿童的情况。From your email, I left-behind children.34这些学生的家乡距离这里有多远?How far is ?35一直走到红绿灯处，然
26、后向右拐，你会看见银行在你的左边。 the traffic lights，and then . You will see .答案部分学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 D2 B3 C4 C5 B6 B7 B8 C9 D10 D11 D12 B13 C14 C15 D16 B；C；A；E；D17 E；B；G；C；A18 D；C；A；B19 C；E；A；F；D20 in；a；wonderful；world；with21 dont；any；more22 keep；your；study；clean23 took；Alice；a；long；time；to；h
27、it24 noticed；following25 What；do；you；like；about26 enough；to；plan；everything；well27 will；get；into28 How；much；weigh29 Dont；make；any；noise30 look；after；till；the；end31 ask；him；take；a；message32 are；different；from；ours33 know；a；lot；about34 These；students；hometown；from；here35 Walk；straight；on；to；turn；right；the；bank；on；your；left