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1、2023年保定市深源县考研英语一最后冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Soon it would be the holidays, but before that, there were year exams. All the had been working hard for some time,
2、reviewing their lessons for the exams. If students didnt 2 they would have to retake them in September. There were usually a few who 3 but Jane didnt want to be one of them. She had worked hard all year, 4 just before the exams she was working so hard that her sister Barbara was 5 about her. She wen
3、t to bed too 6, Thenight before the first exam, Barbara 7 that she have an early night and take a 8 pill. She promised to wake 9 up in the morning.As she was falling asleep, Jane was afraid that she might oversleep. Her 10 kept jumping from subject to subject. At last, with the help of 11, she went
4、to sleep. In no time at all, she was sitting in the examination hall, looking at theexamination 12, but she couldnt answer any of the questions.13 around her was writing pages and gages,14she thought hard, she couldnt find anything to write 15. She kept looking at her 16, Time was running out.There
5、was only an hour to go. She started one question, wrote two sentences, 17 and tried another one. With only half an hour left she wrote another two sentences. By this time she was so worried that she started 18, Her whole body shook.It shook so much that she 19 up. She was still in bed and it had all
6、 been a 20 dream. A minute later, Barbara called her name.1、A. teachersB , studentsC , classmatesD. schools2、A. prepareB. missC. joinD. pass3、 A. succeededB. failedC, endedD. called4、A. butB. soC. andD. because5、 A. excitedB frightenedC , worriedD. pleased6、A. earlyB. lateC. heavilyD. eagerly7、 A. i
7、nsistedB. hopedC. orderedD. wished8、A. sleepingB , restingC , excitingD. breathing9、A. himB. herC. themD. herself10、A. handB. eyeC. mindD. body11、A. her sisterB , her parentsC , the lessonsD. the medicine12、A. resultB. marksC. deskD. paper13、A. The teacherB. The studentsC. No oneD. Everyone20. CSect
8、ion II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. A3. B3、1. D2. C3. C4、1. D2. A3. B4. A5、1. B2. A3. B4. C6、 1. largest2. amazing3. which4. knows5. . what6. by7. discovery8. a9. has become10. It7、1. playing2. for3. had spent4. other5. . when6. an7. that8. or9. forgetting10. braverySection III Translation8、1. B2.
9、G3. E4. C5. D9、1. C2. A3. D4. G5. B14、A.IfB.ThoughC.SoD.How15、A.withB.aboutC.onD.to16、A.watchB.textbookc.sisterD.subject17、A.gave upB.put offc.look aroundD.think over18、A.examiningB.leavingc.copyingD.crying19、A.raisedB.wokec.stoodD.cheered20、A.niceB.wonderfulc.terribleD.specialSection II Reading Com
10、prehension Part ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Like a lot of health-care professionals, Dr. Brian Goldman finds it extremely difficult to draw boundaries between his wor
11、k and personal lives. There 9s this view that you should suck it up and do one more thing J says the ER physician and host of CBCs White Coat, Black Art. But that one more thing, often comes at Goldmans expense.“Youre exhausted and a patient or their family look at you with begging eyes J he says. S
12、o you have this dilemma: say that your shift is over or give until youre totally spent?” Goldmans work stress combined with family tension after his mother was diagnosed with dementia 20 years ago. Caring fbr her over a decade was difficult, as was dealing with his father grief. “When someone else i
13、s drowning you, you have to grab a life preserver and save yourself,“ says Goldman.Setting boundaries isnt just important for busy professionals; everyone can benefit from managing situations that cause undue stress or pain. Here are some tips.First, “If someones behavior makes you unhappy - and it
14、could be anything from the way they speak to you to repeatedly failing to stick to their promise - then there 9s room to set limits J says Patrick Keelan, a Calgary psychologist. We often avoid setting limits because we prioritize the happiness and comfort of others over ours. In order to control t
15、hi s im pul se, Goldman suggests framing the development of boundaries as a form of self-kindness. When facing an overwhelming situation like the one he was in with his father, Goldman suggests reflecting on what is making you feel uncomfortable, unhappy or unappreciated. You cant relate to others o
16、r be kind to others if you arent kind to yourself, he says.Second, once youve become aware of your needs, setting and maintaining boundaries requir es clear verbal communication. There are three obstacles to enforcing boundaries in a relationship: fear, guilt and self-doubt, says psychologist Nicole
17、 MaCance. We often fear that if we set limits, the other person will reject us, or we feel bad claiming our needs. Keelan proposes setting ground rules before relationships become tense. Start by cooperatively listing values - like mutual respect, support, and loyalty - and then building the guideli
18、nes from these values. If youre struggling to reach a consensus, Keelanrecommends engaging a third party, such as a therapist, to help.Now, if you want a boundary to stick to, you cant enable someone in breaking it. As such, its crucial to establishconsequences for transgressions ( 越轨). Otherwise, M
19、cMance says, youre giving them permission to violate thatboundary. If they wont respect your boundaries, you have to do some soul- searching about the value of the relationship.“When you feel bad more than you feel good in this persons presence, and when the relationship is impacting your self-worth
20、 and happiness, its time to reassess/ says McCance. Saying no is hard, but she suggests framing it as saying yes to healthier relationships. Wee all better mothers and partners and brothers when we have boundaries. 1、What do we know about Goldman?A. He is in need of support in his work.B. He is caug
21、ht between his work and life.C. He slides into the state of desperation.D. He always puts his family at the first place.2、What do the underlined words “this impulse“ refer to?A. prioritizing others happinessC. failing to stick to their promise3、Whafs the best title of the passage?A. Do communicate.C
22、. Identify your limits.B. avoiding setting limitsD. framing the development of boundariesB. Do not cross.D. Say no and mean it.Text 2The catastrophic minor planet crash that wiped out the dinosaurs 66 million years ago may not have been so destructive had it hit almost anywhere else on earth accordi
23、ng to a new research by Japanese scientists Kunio Kaiho and Naga Oshima, who published their findings Thursday in the journal Scientific Reports. It means dinosaurs could still rule the earth and humans may never have evolved at all.The roughly six mile (10km) wide planet created a crater (irC) more
24、 than 110 miles (176km) across when it smashed into our planet. The collision released more than 1 billion times as much energy as the atomic bomb explosion which destroyedHiroshima and Nagasaki at the close of World War II.More than 75 percent of all land and sea animals, the most famous of which b
25、eing dinosaurs, were wiped out as a result.Huge volumes of ash, soot and dust shot into the atmosphere, blocking as much as 80 percent of precious sunlight from reaching the surface of the planet.The pair believe the key ingredient in the extinction was the soot, which was produced when the crash li
26、ghted rocks loaded with hydrocarbon molecules (碳氢化合物分子)such as oil. However, the amount of hydrocarbon in rocks varies widely depending on their location. With this in mind, the team set about analysing places on Earth where the rocks have a high hydrocarbon molecule content.They found that only abo
27、ut 13 percent of the planet have such an environment, essentially meaning that the dinosaurs were unlucky when the minor planet hit in such a hydrocarbon rich area.“The catastrophic chain of events could only have occurred if the minor planet had hit the hydrocarbon-rich areas occupying approximatel
28、y 13 percent of the Earths surface/5 the scientists wrote in a university press release.Its a good thing for humanity, however, or else we may never have evolved in the first place.1、According to the text, if the minor planet hit somewhere else on earth .A. it would wipe out dinosaursB. it would wip
29、e out the citizens living on both Hiroshima and NagasakiC. human could rule the earthD. dinosaurs could continue to rule the earth2、The atomic bomb explosion at World War II was mentioned to describe .A. the size of the minor planet B. the weight of the minor planetC , the power of the minor planetD
30、. the history of the minor planet3、Which of the following directly caused the extinction of dinosaurs?A. The hydrocarbon molecules contained in the oil.B. The rocks with a low hydrocarbon molecule content.C. The soot produced during the crash.D. The area where the minor planet crashed.Text 3 Time Tr
31、avelIf you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a Shakespeares play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe you*d voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.The p
32、ossibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel. The Time Machine, which was written by H.G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time. It was adapted into at least two f
33、eature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations. It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term time machine*, coin
34、ed by Wells, is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts to other periods. Einste
35、ins theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship going at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task.Even if you could trav
36、el into the past, there is something called the grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasnt bom, how would he travel back in t
37、ime?And would you really like to visit the future? In H.G. Wells9 book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then voyages 2 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles（触角）.If thats w
38、hats in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.1、The novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to show.A. the contribution of H.G .WellsB. the storys different featuresC. the long history of time travelD. peoples interest in time machine2、Einsteins and Hawking
39、s theories.A. suggest the possibility to invent the time machineB. push the invention of the first spaceshipC. have proved wrong by some time travelersD. have similarities in many way3、In Paragraph 4, grandfather paradox“ probably refers to the idea that.A. the traveler is prevented from meeting his
40、 grandfatherB. the grandfather death makes the travelers birth impossibleC. the traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfatherD. the reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness4、According to the passage, what is probably the authors attitude towards time travel?A. Skeptical.
41、B. Unclear.C. Supportive.D. Unconcerned.Text 4Youve probably heard about sports coaches, fitness coaches, vocal music teachers, career counselors, psychiatrists （精神病医师）and other specialists who teach skills and help us cope with daily life.But there ?s a rapidly growing kind of professional who does
42、 a little bit of everything. She or he is called a “life coach”.People who are at crossroads in their lives and corporations that want to give certain employees a career boost are turning to them for help.The idea that one persons success story can change other peoples lives fbr the better goes back
43、 at least to the 1930s. Dale Carnegies famous self-improvement program “How to Win Friends and Influence People “ came along soon thereafter.But this new style of life coaches includes more than enthusiastic speakers or writers. They use their own experiences in business, sports, military service, o
44、r psychotherapy理疗法）to help others make critical life decisions.They often give their approach a slogan, such as “energy coaching or fearless living or working yourself happy.Dave Lakhani in Boise, Idaho, fbr instance, works with salespeople to develop what he calls a “road map”. He says an ongoing r
45、elationship with a coach is like having a personal fitness trainer for ones career and life outside work.Lakhanis Bold Approach coaching firm also donates some of its time to help people who are anything but successful including battered women and struggling single mothers.But others in the so-calle
46、d helping professions are not thrilled about the life-coaching movement. They say that anyone, trained or untrained, can call himself or herself a life coach, and that slick （华而不实的）promoters who mess with peoples lives can do more harm than good.1、Which of the following is the best title for the pas
47、sage?A. Working Yourself HappyB. Life Coaches Help with Tough DecisionsC. How to Cope with Daily Life with Life CoachesD. The Life-Coaching Movement2、The underlined phrase “life coach“ in Paragraph 2 means A. the career counselor who teaches skillsB. the psychiatrist who helps us cope with daily lifeC. the fitness coach who teaches us lessonsD. the specialist who helps us make important life decisions3、The last paragraph is mainly about .A. the introductions of life coachB. the disagreements of life coachC the effects of life coachD. the experiences of life coach