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1、3. B4. D3、1. B2. C3. C4. D4、1. D2. B3. C5、1. D2. D3. D4. C6、1. enabling2. which3. a4. provides5. . movies6. for7. officially8. and9. beginning10. daily7、1. takes2. and3. countries4. whichSection III Translation8、1. B2. F3. G4. E5. C9、1. D2. E3. G4. A5. F12、A. withB. for C. to D. on13、A. wishB . love
2、C. heart D. prayer14、A. timeB. belongingsC. money D. interest15、A. newspaperB. report C. advertisement D. poster16、A. incidentB. accidentC. event D. coincidence17、A. injuredB , harmfulC. woundedD. infected18、A. seriousB. disturbedC . steadyD. stable19、A. beforeB , afterwardsC. thenD. later20、 A. sto
3、reB. hospitalC. home D. funeralSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Do women make BETTER astronauts? Russia locks an all-female crew in sp
4、ace simulator （太空模拟器）for eightdays to find out. Six Russian women have been sent into a spaceship to begin a unique experiment testing how an all- female crew would relate to others on a trip to the Moon and back.“Its interesting for us to see what is special about the way a female crew communicates
5、 J said Sergei Ponomaryov, the experiments leader, it will be particularly interesting in terms of psychology,“ said the institutes director Igor Ushakov. Id like to wish you a lack of conflicts, even though they say that in one kitchen, two housewives find it hard to live together/9 he added.The vo
6、lunteers include scientific researchers, a doctor and a psychologist. The test period simulates （模仿）a flight to the Moon and back, with the women carrying out 10 experiments covering psychology and human biology. Russia sent the first woman into space, Valentina Tereshkova, in 1963 but has fallen be
7、hind since. Last year, it sent its fourth female astronaut into space, Yelena Serova. Serava complained of a great deal of media interest in how she would wash her hair aboard the International Space Station, pointing out that male astronauts did not face the same line of questioning.The women found
8、 themselves fielding questions at a press conference about how they would act without men or makeup for eight days, uWe are very beautiful without makeup/9 said participant Darya Komissarova. Her colleague Anna Kussmaul was more direct: 66We are doing work. When youre doing your work, you dont think
9、 about men and women. They plan to spend their 11/2 hours per day of free time watching films, reading and playing board games. Team leader Yelena Luchnitskaya said she expected the women to deal with any conflict.1、In which column can you find this passage on a website?A. Education.B. Entertainment
10、.C. Science.D. Economy.2、Whats the purpose of the experiment?A. To show that women can do better than men.B. To test whether women can be good astronauts.C. To gather information about the conditions in space.D. To measure the distance from the earth to the moon.3、What do we know from what Igor Usha
11、kov said?A. Women can not live peacefully in space at all.B. There may be conflicts among the women astronauts.C. The female crew will deal with each other in a new way.D. Being in the same kitchen helps the women live together.4、Which of the following was once sent into space?A. Sergei Ponomarev.B.
12、 Darya Komissarova.C. Anna Kussmaul.D. Valentina Tereshkova.Text 2Scientists have found living organisms trapped in crystals （晶体）that could be 50,000 years old.The organisms were found in a hot, but beautiful cave system in Naica, Mexico. These ancient life forms can be seen only with a microscope.
13、Penelope Boston, who leads the Astrobiology Institute at NASA, the space agency of the United States, says the ancient microbes were able to live by eating minerals such as iron.She spoke about the discovery recently at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. If the fin
14、dings are confirmed, they will show how microbes can survive in extreme conditions. Forty different kinds of microbes and some viruses were found in the underground area. The genetic structures of these organisms are 10 percent different from those of their nearest relatives.The caves in Naica are 8
15、00 kilometers deep. They were once used for mining lead. Before the miners began working in the caves, the area was separated from the surface and the outside world. Some of the caves are as big as the large religious centers built during Europes Middle Ages. There are crystals covering the walls. T
16、he caves are so hot that scientists must wear special clothing to keep cool. The clothing keeps the crystals safe from human germs （病菌）or other damage. Boston said the researchers could only work for about 20 minutes at a time before they had to go to a room that was 38 degrees Celsius to cool down.
17、NASA officials would not let Boston share her findings with scientific experts before last weeks announcement. So scientists could not say much about the findings. But Norine Noonan, a biologist with the University of South Florida, said she believed them. Why are we surprised?” Noonan asked. As a b
18、iologist, I would say life on earth is extremely tough and extremely colorful.”Boston is also studying microbes commonly found inside caves in other countries, such as Ukraine and the United States. These microbes appear to be impossible to kill. Boston said they show how difficult life on earth can
19、 be.1、The existence of the ancient microbes relies on .A. surrounding insects B. eating mineralsC. diverse plants D. absorbing air2、What can we infer about the caves in Naica from the passage?A. The walls were built during Middle Ages.B , The temperature in the caves is quite low.C. The environment
20、in the caves is difficult to adapt to.D. The caves have been explored since they were formed.3、What is the biologist Norine Noonans attitude towards the findings?A. Neutral.B. Doubtful.C. Positive.D. Indifferent.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Living organisms bring hope to scientific resear
21、ch.B. Caves provide living environment for living organisms.C. Microbes show great power to survive in terrible conditions.D. Scientists discover 50,000-year-old super life, in Mexico.Text 3Many of us have wondered what Earth is like beneath the surface. So have writers and scientists. In French nov
22、elist Jules Vernes masterpiece Journey to the Center of the Earth, explorers go down to Earths center and discover amazing wonders.But in real life, human beings havent even come close to the planefs core （核,C?） The core is over 6,000 km down. The deepest hole ever created, according to the BBC, is
23、the Kola Superdeep Borehole in Russia, which only goes 12.3 km down.So how do we know about everything down below without any samples?One good way to start is to think about the Earths density （密度），Simon Redfern of the University of Cambridge in the UK told the BBC.“The density of the material on Ea
24、rths surface is much lower than the average density of the whole Earth, so that tells us theres something that has greater density,Redfern said.The challenge is to find out which heavy materials the core is made of. And the main material scientists have found is iron. The idea is that when Earth for
25、med 4.5 billion years ago, a lot of iron made its way down to the core, taking up about 80 percent of it. Today scientists are still working on finding out which other materials the core could be made up of.You might also wonder how we know the size of the core. Theres a one-word answer: seismology
26、（地震学）.When an earthquake happens, seismic stations around the world record the shockwaves it sends throughout the planet. Its like hitting one side of the planet with a huge hammer and listening on the other side for the noise.Early research found that some shockwaves, called “S-waves”, went missing
27、. S-waves can only travel through solid material, but not through liquid, so they must have found something molten in Earths center. By following the S-waves9 paths, scientists found out that rocks became liquid around 3,000 km down.There are still many questions about the Earths core to answer. But
28、 the study of the dark world below isn9t just for scientists9 curiosity.The movement of Earths molten iron core builds up a powerful magnetic （有磁力的）field. It protects us from radiation from the sun and is needed for compasses and GPS systems to work.So perhaps none of us will ever set eyes on the co
29、re, but its good to know its there.1、 The author mentions Jules Vernes novel Journey to the Center of the Earth in the first paragraph to.A. discuss the possibility of going down to Earths centerB , show how much humans have discovered about EarthC. paint a picture in our imagination of the dark wor
30、ld belowD. show humans, deep interest in Earths center2、We can learn from the article that S-waves“.A. are often used to predict earthquakesB cannot travel through liquid materialC. are the most noticeable shockwaves produced by earthquakesD. can travel most rapidly at 3,000 kilometers below Earths
31、surface3、We can infer from the last three paragraphs that .A. research into Earths core has hardly made any progress in recent yearsB , improvements in GPS systems could help people find out more about EarthC. Earths core helps to protect humans from harmD. scientists are likely to reach Earths cent
32、er within dozens of yearsText 4Mid-afternoon on a particularly busy Tuesday, I took leave of my desk at work and walked into a local Starbucks, only to find a space where neither my clients （客户）nor my children would ask me to do something.Inside, I ran into Kate, a co-worker of mine. The topic of pa
33、renthood came up. I complained about how packed my schedule was. From the minute I woke up to the minute I fell asleep, I was constantly in demand and always had someone knocking at the door. But a bit of sadness seemed to come over Kates face.“Well, my daughters in San Francisco and she doesnt seem
34、 to need me at all these days. Kate said. It was in that moment that I realized although I might often feel in high demand, there will come a day when ril actually miss that same stress I now complain about.And as our conversation continued, it turned to our childrens younger years, with Kate smilin
35、g proudly, thinking of the little boy and girl she raised who are now a man and a woman. But I noticed her smile was marked with regret. She explained that she often wondered about what she could have done differently when her children were in their earlier years.This got me thinking Is regret an un
36、fortunate footnote （注脚）to parenthood? With that in mind, I asked six older parents one question: What is your biggest regret from your early days as a parent?It turned out that all of them thought they could have done it better. But, each of them also has a strong, healthy relationship with their ki
37、ds. Whatever regrets their parents might have had about their upbringing, one thing is clearit didnt affect them in a meaningful way.The bottom line is, we all feel like we could be doing this parenting thing better, And quite clearly, years later, were still going to look back and wish we tried thi
38、ngs differently. But the past cant be changed, and neither should it 1、What can be inferred from the first three paragraphs?A. Kate had the same problem as the authors.B. The two people had arranged to meet in the coffee shop.C , Kate went to the coffee shop so no one could find her there.D. The aut
39、hor went to the coffee shop to escape from the pressures around him.2、Why did Kate feel sad and regretful?A. Because she and her daughter had a fight.B. Because she hadnt paid enough attention to her kids.C. Because she was disappointed with her kids perfonnance.D. Because she thought that she could
40、 have done better in raising her kids.3、What did the author find when he spoke to six older parents?A. Some of the parents have a bad relationship with their kids.B. He was moved by the love of these parents for their children.C. These parents improved their behavior after their kids grew up.D. None
41、 of the parents were completely satisfied with the way they raised their kids.4、What should parents do according to the last paragraph? A. Give more love to their kids.B. Let your children grow up with freedom.C. Cherish the present time and do ones best to be a parent.D. Never stop learning how to
42、be a good parent from others.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 poi
43、nts)An app aimed at 1. (enable) people to learn more so they can make the country stronger has become popular recent 1 yThe app, 2J_focuses on promoting the Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Bra and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party
44、of China, is 3-platform that enables Party members and the public to raise their ideological (思想的)consciousness: sense of civic duty and scientific literacyThe learning platform, which includes several channels, 4. (provide) a huge amount of text and video material including news, periodicals, books
45、, open courses, songs and 5, (movie) for the public to browse and study 6. freeThe learning platform was 7J_(official) opened to the public on Jan 1 this year, 8-it has become popular among the public within a short time According to the media, till the 9. (begin) of April, the total amount of regis
46、tered users of the learning platform has exceeded 100 million, and the 10. (day) active users account for as high as 40 to 60 percent of the total usersWe get our warmth from the sun The Earth 1. (take) one year to go around the sun It is always tilted (倾斜)to one side When the North Pole is tilted t
47、owards the sun, the northern part of the world has summer2 . it is winter in the south The in-between times are spring and autumn However, not everywhere has summer and winter In some parts of the world, the weather is always hot, and winter never comes These are the3. (country) around the equator,
48、4, is a line drawn around the middle of a globe of the EarthSection III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)You probably think that you are already efficient and skilled in what you are doing, and perhaps you are right. 1、, Improvement is indeed very important because it keeps you longing for success, and it is what prevents you from tiring. So, make the best of who you are, and use t