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1、2023年河北省保定市博野县考研英语一高分冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)I recently visited London and traveled on the tube while I was there. Apart from the people 1 almost everybody els
2、e was on their phones, and because of the nature of the tube, it is difficult not to see 2 what they are all doing. Of course, being_ 3 it is difficult to get any signal, which rules out texting or using the Internet, 4 there is still plenty you can use yourphones for. People were playing 5 reading
3、articles and listening to music, and Im sure that as soon as they 6 from the train station they would start texting, calling or checking their emails. There is a constant 7 to everyone in the world,_ 8 you have a mobile phone in your hand.Recently, my smart-phone broke and had to be 9 to the warehou
4、se for10for a week or so. In the meantime I had touse a really 11 basic phone just to keep in touch with my family and friends. All I could do on this phone was send 12, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being free from the Internet, and I really didnt mind not having constant 13
5、 about what my friends were doing or what the latest celebrity story was. It was quite 14 and it allowedme to spend more time 15my surroundings-I could16 my time in London more, for example, and I could watchthe people around me and really see what was going on.17,1 knew that as soon as I got my sma
6、rt-phone back I would be one of those people once again. 18 to finding outwhat everyone is doing and 19 my time playing games or checking social network sites. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and 20 I ever got my smart-phone back.1、A.presentB.asleepC. disabledD. opposite2、A.ex
7、actlyB.carefullyC. immediatelyD. sensitively3、A.crowdedB.farawayC - outdoorsD. underground4、A.andB.butC. soD. or5、A.cardsB.recordsC. gamesD. jokes6A.survivedB.differedC. sufferedD. emerged7、A.approachB.connectionC. accessD. communication8、A.as far asB.as long asC. as soon asD. as well as9、A.given aw
8、ayB.left behindC. sent offD. sold out10、A.changeB.recycleC. repairD. uselb、A.cheapB.familiarC modemD. old12、A.e-mailsB.massagesC. photosD. signals4. B5. C6. D7. B8. B9. C10. C11. D12. B13. C14. D15. C16. B17. A18. C19. D20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. A3. C3、1. A2. C3. B4、1. C2. A3. B4
9、. B5、1. A2. C3. B4. C6、1. longer2. . to see3. dying4. is5. , than6. that which7. causes8. . strength9. . energetic10. it running7、1. humorous2. of3. have been translated4. have5. . expressions6. stuck7. no/little8. the9. it10. whoSection III Translation8、1. B2. A3. E4. G5. D9、1. E2. C3. D4. F5. B13、
10、A. actionsB. worriesC.updatesD. complaints14、A. boringB embarrassingC.inspiringD. refreshing15、A. getting acrossB. looking afterC.taking inD. thinking about16、A. costB. enjoyC.wasteD. save17、A. HoweverB. InsteadC.OtherwiseD. Therefore18、A. opposedB. equalC.addictedD. blind19、A. burdeningB , devoting
11、C.sparingD. wasting20 A. insistB. forgetC.denyD. AdmitSectionII Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Come to the AG Societys expedition （探险）program a
12、nd you will surely get unique experiences!SWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS （座头鲸）OF TONGADarren Jew and his team are your hosts for an unforgettable AG Society adventure, filled with in-water meetings with humpback whales in theKingdom of Tongas group of islands.WHO: Darren Jews underwater whalesDATES: 26 Sep
13、tember-4 October 2018COST: $ 5,450 per personBOOKINGS: Call 0756679413, email reservations whalesunderwater. com or visit whalesunderwater. com11-DAY KIMBERLEY COASTAL CRUISE （乘自台游览）The AG Society is partnering with APT to present an exciting voyage along the Kimberley coastline. Expedition cruising
14、 offers the easiest way to explore the Kimberley. Guests on this 11 -day voyage will go ashore, explore natural wonders, meet traditional owners, see rock art and spot wildlife.WHO: APTDATES: 6-16 September 2018COST: $13,395 per personBOOKINGS Visit kimberleywild. com. auLIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL （化石）D
15、IGThe AG Society offers you a chance to hunt for fossils. Guided by experts, youll go to special locations, seeking new fossils for the collections of the Australian Opal Centre. Your discoveries will further establish these museum collections as a world-class scientific and cultural resource. There
16、 are also a series of lectures on mining history, fossils, dinosaur hunting and new dinosaurs.WHO: The Australian Opal CentreDATES: 20 -25 August 2018COST: $2,200 per person, including all activities and lunches and dinnersBOOKINGS: Call 0427904587, email dig australianopalcentre. com or visit austr
17、alianopalcentre. comAG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITIONCome and join Tim Faulkner for a unique hands-on experience with this Tasmanian devil （袋提）feeding program in the beautiful Barrington Tops of NSW. Youll get to see Tasmanian devils up close when you help with feeding individuals. In addition to working with
18、 the animals, there711 be opportunities to explore the areas natural treasures and spot local wildlife. Dont miss your chance to get involved in this important conservation effort.WHO: Devil ArkDATES: 24-26 November 2018COST: $1,750 per personBOOKINGS: Call 0243408610, email info devilark. org. au o
19、r visit devilark. org. au27、If you join in LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG, you can.A. go to seek new fossils individuallyB. learn something about mining historyC. collect the world-class scientific fossilsD. become an expert and go to special locations1、What can you do if you take part in AG DEVIL ARK E
20、XPEDITION?A . Help protect wildlife.B , Learn about dinosaurs.C. Watch humpback whales.D. Enjoy an exciting voyage.2、Which program will you choose if you want to enjoy rock art?A . AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION.B. LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG.C. 11-DAY KIMBERLEY COASTAL CRUISE.D. SWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS OF
21、TONGA.Text 2One day. One lifetime. You can do it! From the museum of modem art to the museum of ancient articles, visit our picks for the worlds best museums.National Gallery of Canada (Ottawa)This museum has a great collection of art spanning the Middle Ages to the present day, including American,
22、Indian, European, Inuit and Canadian works. It offers a unique, near-complete overview of Canadian art from early Quebec religious work, through Inuit work from the 1950s, to the contemporaries.Tokugawa Art Museum (Japan)The Tokugawa family reigned over Japan from 1600 to 1868. Under them, the count
23、ry enjoyed the longest period of peace in its history. This time span is also known as the Edo period, during which the arts flowered in Japan. Artists of this period directly influenced Western masters such as Monet, Gauguin and Whistler and have since gone on to become household names. Other exhib
24、its effectively present, through accurately reproduced environments, aspects of Japanese life at the time.Museum of Fine Arts (Boston)Highlights of this museums collection include a 4th-century Christian marble bust (半身像)of St. Paul at prayer, and a painting that questions life and our very existenc
25、e, Gauguins Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?” Its a must 一 go in the US.The Egyptian Museum (Cairo)As well as gathering together some of the finest archaeological finds from all Egypt, this museum also provides a rare opportunity to simply pop in and within minutes be standing
26、 face-to-face with one of the greatest works of mankind, Tutankhamun 9s golden mask. A portrait of unbelievable quality, craftsmanship and beauty, the highly polished gold face 一 at once a god, a king and a teenager - shines like water: delicate, yet untouchable all at the same time.1、Which museum w
27、ill you visit if you want to know more about Monet?A. Tokugawa Art Museum. B. National Gallery of Canada.C - Museum of Fine Arts. D. The Egyptian Museum.2、What kind of works cant you see in the National Gallery of Canada?A. American works. B. European works.C. Japanese works. D. Inuit woks.3、What is
28、 the most famous art work in The Egyptian Museum?A. Gauguins painting.B. A golden mask of Tutankhamun.C. The Tokugawa family paintings.D. A 4th-century Christian marble bust of St. Paul at prayer.Text 3Climate change is perhaps the key issue of our time. Often, however, it is presented to us as bein
29、g so abstract that it seems impossibly distant. For those of you looking for something a little more concrete, a new report suggests that the effects of climate change may significantly affect coffee.The report, put out by The Climate Institute, describes the effects of climate change on various cof
30、fee-growing nations and the resultant effects on the plants and those who grow them.Coffee Arabica plants, which produce 70% of all commercial coffee, can be adversely affected by even a half-degree change in typical weather conditions. This sensitivity to temperature puts the plant at increased ris
31、k of the effects of climate change.In Central America the average temperature has risen by a full degree Celsius since 1960. In Ethiopia the average temperature has increased by 1. 3 degrees. This increase is enough to have notable effects on the plants. In Tanzania the productivity per hectare of c
32、offee has fallen by half since the 1960s due to changes in temperature.Indeed, studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable for growing coffee will be cut by half. Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to higher elevations（海拔）to take advantage of lower temperatures, but this wil
33、l not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas.Coffee is the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nations to export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies.Millions of people make a living in the production, processing, transport, and sa
34、le of coffee;their livelihoods would stand to take a blow as growing areas decrease and prices rise.As the temperature keeps rising, your cup of coffee will become much more expensive,and it may also carry an aftertaste bitterer than usual, for all those workers in the coffee belt left without the m
35、eans to make a living as conditions worsen. Not only that, but the economic effects will cost the West millions in increased foreign aid.1、What does the underlined word adversely in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. slightly.B. temporarily. C. harmfully.D. gradually.2、Why will people have to grow co
36、ffee in highland areas?A. To adapt to the change of temperature.B. To increase the quality of the products.C. To reduce the cost of coffee productionD. To get access to water supply more easily.3、What conclusion can we draw from the last two paragraphs?A. The rich will get richer and the poor poorer
37、B. Small changes may have large effects in generalC. Developed countries ought to aid poor countries.D. Coffee trade will eventually disappear in the world.4、How does the author feel about the future of coffee production?A. Cautious.B. Worried.C. Unconcerned. D. Hopeful.Text 4I was in the middle of
38、a sweet dream when a noise startled me. Bam! Bam! It sounded like a hammer pounding on a tough nail. Bam! Bam! BAM! Who could be hammering at three in the morning? It must be Charlie again, making another invention.Just as I was putting on my slippers and clothes, the noise changed. I sat at the edg
39、e of my bed and listened. Tick! Tick! Tick! It reminded me of my first wristwatch. Its regular pace had always helped me fall asleep.I started dozing off, dangerously leaning to the left, when the ticking stopped. It was now replaced by a buzz, similar to the noise coming from a beehive in midsummer
40、, only louder. I shivered Im allergic to bees ! Even just thinking about it or hearing a bee like sound makes me swell.“Thats it!” I shouted, now wide awake, I cant take it anymore!,91 marched to the next apartment and knocked. My neighbor immediately opened the door. His curly brown hair was sticki
41、ng up every which way. He wore baggy striped pants and a loose shirt.“Hi, there, Lucy! Whats up? he asked.I pointed at my noiseless watch. Do you know what time it is?”He grabbed my arm and glanced at my timepiece. 660h, my! I didnt realize it was that late. Tm busy working on a machine that can cur
42、e insomnia（失眠）.Its almost finished. You want to see it?” I should have known. His last invention was supposed to get rid of bad smells, but it was powered by rotten eggs.1、What made the author sleepy again?A. The ticking sound.B , The coming of the bees.C. The smell of the rotten eggs.D. His neighbo
43、rs silence.2、What was Charlie doing?A. He was inventing a wristwatch.B. He was working with the bees.C. He was making a new machine.D. He was fixing a broken clock.3、How did Charlie feel when he saw the author?A. Scared.B. Surprised.C. Annoyed.D. Disappointed.4、What can we learn about Charlies last
44、machine in the last paragraph?A. It doesnt work.B , It makes a loud noise.C. It gives give off terrible smells while working.D. It is the latest machine that can cure insomnia.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -
45、G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1. (long) than non-runners You dont have to run fast or for long2.
46、 (see)the benefit You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3. (die) early by running While running regularly cannt make you live forever, the review says it 4. (be) more effective at lengthening life5 walking, cycling or swimming Two of the authors of the review also made a
47、study published in 6. showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7, (cause)The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do But otherwise. its probably running To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to8. (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes Running is cheap, easy and its always9. (energy)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the