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1、2023年四川省乐山市沐川县考研英语一考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. （10 points）Research shows that when we are absorbed in an activity, even minor distractions （分心）can have a huge effect. Accor
2、ding to a study, regaining our 1 drive following an interruption can take about 20 minutes.Multitasking （多任务）,as many studies have shown, is a myth （谬论）.A more accurate 2 of what happens when we tell ourselves we are multitasking is that were rapidly 3 between activities, sucking our mental energy.
3、And the 4 can be surprisingly serious. An experiment found that we lose as many as 10 IQ points when we allow our work to be 5 by distractions like emails and text messages.The 6is that multitasking is enjoyable.Ifsfunto satisfy your curiosity. Who knows what that nextemailortextmessage holds7? Find
4、ing out provides immediate satisfaction.8resisting distractions andstaying ontaskrequires 9and mental effort.So, what are we to do?Our strategy is to change the 10 to move temptation further away: shut down your email program or 11your phone. Its a lot easier to stay on task when youre not 12 fighti
5、ng off mental desires.The alternative, which most of us consider common, is 13 to dieting in a bakery. We all need the willpower to resist the temptations, but doing so comes with 14 costs to our limited supply of willpower.Another worthwhile 15 is to collect similar activities together, keeping tra
6、nsition （转换）time to a16 point.Instead of spreading phone calls, meetings and emails throughout your day, try 17 related tasks so that there are fewer transitions.In some jobs, multitasking is 18, Some of us truly do need to stay 19 to our clients, colleagues and managers.So its worth noting that lim
7、iting disruptions is the only solution.Remember the more you do to minimize task-switching over the course of the day, the more ability youll have for activities that actually 20 Even small changes can make a big difference.1、 A. initial B. personal C. inner D. ambitious2、 A. plan B. account C. pred
8、iction D. insight3、 A. switching4、A. benefitsB. swinging C. swapping D. shuttlingB. reasons C. consequences D. challenges5、A. guidedB. changed C. adaptedD. interrupted6、A. advantageB. emphasisC. trouble D. practice19. D20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. A3. C4. D3、1. D2. B3. A4、L A2. A3.
9、B5、1. B2. D3. B4. B6、1. lived2. . leaders3. were decided4. poorest5. to6. where7. or8. in9. peaceful10. did7、 1. have witnessed2. . where3. to4. called5. . congratulations6. third7. its8. but9. cultural10. HopefullySection III Translation8、1. E2. A3. G4. D5. B9、1. C2. A3. F4. G5. B7、A. in stockB. in
10、 storeC. in check D. in possession8、 A. As a ruleB.As a result C. In shortD. In contrast9、A. patienceB.disciplineC , courageD. attention10、A.expectationB. taskC. environmentD. visionIkA.replace B.silenceC.answerD.pick12、A.continuouslyB . finallyC. passionately D. directly13、A.similarB.relevantC.supe
11、riorD.opposite14、A.affordableB , basicC.considerableD. modest15、A.researchB. aspectC.reaction D.approach16、A.minimumB. maximumC. turningD. fixed17、A.analyzingB. groupingC. assigningD. undertaking18、A.disturbingB. annoyingC. unavoidable D. unnecessary19、A.sympatheticB. loyalC. accustomed D. connected
12、20、A.matter B.functionC. work D. interfereSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Over a hundred years ago in 1911, something strange was found
13、in the glaciers of Antarctica. Grilffith TayloranAustralian geologist, had discovered a blood red steam pouring out of the ice cascades （瀑布）of Talor Glacier! Popularly known as the Blood Falls, scientists had not been able to find the reason behind the blood red liquid flowing through theice-until r
14、ecently. The mystery of the Blood Falls had finally been solved.When these falls were first discovered, scientists had believed that the red colour came from a large amount of red algae （海藻）concentrated in the water. Red algae contain a pigment （色素） which reflects red light, making the algae appear
15、red.This theory made sense, until it was later found that algae do not play a part in the red color of the flowing liquid at all.What really causes Talor Glaciers waters appear blood red, is the presence of iron oxide in the liquid. The waters of the blood falls are rich in salt and iron content, an
16、d when this water comes in contact with the air, it turns red-just like rust! The water in these falls is often referred to as “brine“ by scientists because of the high salt content in the water.This reasoning behind the red colors of the falls was found back in 2003. However, the entire mystery had
17、 not yet been solved. How is it then, that the Blood Falls are not frozen?Researchers at the University of Colorado and University of Alaska found that inside the glacier, there was a network of channels and reservoirs that move the water around. Salt water has a lower freezing temperature. In addit
18、ion, when any substance undergoes a change in state, it gives off heat. Therefore, the brine actually warm itself up while its freezing! How this works, is that when the brine is flowing through the Talor Glacier, some of it does freeze. As a result of changing state from liquid to ice, the brine gi
19、ves off heat. This heat is enough to keep the rest of the rest of the brine in liquid form, which is why it flows out of the glacier.Incredible new chemistry facts found, any mystery solved!1、 According to the text, the red algae theory was once considered.A. ridiculous B. reasonableC. impractical D
20、. complex2、Why does the Blood Falls look red in colour?A. Because there is too much salt and iron in its water.B. Because its liquid is rich in red algae.C. Because the following liquid reflects and sunlightD. Because the air is thin and rare in Antarctica.3、What is the main reason for the Blood Fai
21、rs not freezing?A. The water continued flowing constantly.B. There is too much salt in the water.C. The brine gives off heat while freezingD. Temperatures arent high enough for flowing water.4、What is the passage mainly about?A. The discovery of the blood glacier.B. The birth of the Talor Glacier.C.
22、 The flowing red water in Antarctica.D. The mystery of the Blood Falls.Text 2We all are familiar with Android and iOS platforms as both are popular but are quite different when it comes to functionalities.If you are making a big move from Android to iPhone, then the first thing that counters your mi
23、nd is how to get your data on the iPhone.Note: You need to turn on Wi-Fi on your Android & iPhone and connect them with the same network.So, lets get started and learn how to transfer data from Android to iPhone.Note: Please keep in mind that the steps might vary from device to device.Install(安装)the
24、 Move to iOS App on your Android device from the Google play store. This application is developed by Apple and available for free.Once you are done with installing the app, you need to grant permissions to the app. Now, follow on-screen instructions to proceed.Now, keep your Android aside and start
25、your iPhone. Follow the on-screen instructions to set up your iPhone.The transfer might take a bit longer depending upon the size of the content.On your iPhone screen, you will see a screen saying/ Continue setting up iPhone.You can continue setting up your Apple ID on your new iPhone. Once done, yo
26、u will find all your data such as contacts, messages, bookmarks, pictures etc. on it.Thats it, now you can dump your old Android phone and enjoy using your iPhone.1 Before the transfer,what are you supposed to do first?A. Be familiar with Android and iOS platforms.B , Check your data on the iPhone a
27、nd back it up.C. Remember the steps might vary from device to device.D. Turn on Wi-Fi and connect them with the same network.2、What do we know about the Move to iOS App?A. It is required to be installed on your iOS device.B. It is an app that transfers data from Android to iPhone.C. The Google play
28、store developed this app free of charge.D. You need grant permissions to the app before downloading it.3、Which section of a website is this article taken from?A. Technology. B. Entertainment. C. Travel.D. Relationship.Text 3The announcements that follow inform you of various First Presbyterian Churc
29、h programs and events to which you are invited. Please save this publication, take it home and keep it for easy reference.Summer Musikgarten-TodayMusikgarten is for infants (V)L) through three years old, but if you have older children, bring them with you during the summer. We dont want to leave any
30、one out! Well meet for Summer Musikgarten classes in Room 307 at 9:20-9:50 AM today, and on June 25, July 9, 16, 23, 30, August 1 and 20. If you have questions or for more information, please contact Kathy Middleton (; 563-505-0471).BTC Book Club Bonus-MondayJoin us for dessert and a discussion of t
31、he book, The Traitofs Wife, by Allison Pataki, led by Lois Boyer-Fitzpatrick. We will meet Monday, June 19 at 12:30 PM in the Parlor. For more information, contact Carol Phoenix (563-332-0980). Performing Arts Series一SaturdayThe twenty-fifth anniversary season of the Performing Arts Series concludes
32、 with two performances of the classic Broadway musical, My Fair Lady. Lemer and Loewes most successful collaboration, My Fair Lady has delighted audiences for decades, and we look forward to producing it for you. Tickets are $2 for adults and $ 10 for students, and can be purchased on the churchs we
33、bsite or by calling the church office.Tabithas CircleSundayAll those who sew and make some simple dresses and shorts can join us in Fellowship Hall. The clothes we make are sent to children in Africa, Guatemala, Cambodia and Haiti. Please bring your own sewing machines and invites others who would l
34、ike to participate. We will have refreshments. Contact Rosen Paulsen (563-355-3165) for questions about this outreach project.1、14. If you value the children education, which event is your best choice?A. Summer Musikgarten B. BTC Book Club Bonus 19C. Performing Arts Series D. Tabitha*s Circle2、16. Y
35、ou can contact all of the four events byA. making phone callsB. visiting the websitesC. inquiring in personD. writing letters3、 18. According to the third section, we know My Fair LadyA. is free for young kidsB. has been popular for yearsC was starred by Lerner and LoeweD. was one of the longest cla
36、ssic Broadway musicalsText 4When Ariyah Georges was born 15 weeks early, she weighed only one pound, 12 ounces. Her mother, Jovan, knew how important breastfeeding was, especially for a premature (早产的)baby like Ariyah, so she began pumping milk to feed her through a tube. But two days later, Jovan f
37、elt dizzy and feverish 104 Fahrenheit degrees, in fact. She had a blood disease and was close to full shock.She was separated from others for nearly two weeks at the regional Northern Virginia hospital where shed delivered. During that time, she could still pump breast milk, but Ariyah couldnt consu
38、me it because of the risk of infection (感染).Without it, the newborn was particularly easily affected by diseases. There are many cases like this, which creates the need for the milk donation.Enter donor milk breast milk purchased by hospitals fbr mothers who arent able to produce enough milk on thei
39、r own, due to health complications, stresses, or other factors. The milk comes from milk banks, organizations that collect and screen breast milk from those women willing to donate. Usually processed in intensive-care units, the milk is only available by prescription.In recent years, both milk banks
40、 and the use of donated human milk have risen swiftly in the United States. Tn 2011, 22 percent of NICUs used donor breast milk; four years later, that number doubled to nearly 40 percent, and went even higher for the most intensive NICUs - as much as 75 percent. There are 23 milk banks in the Unite
41、d States recognized by the Human Milk Banking Association of North America, or HMBANA, double the number that existed five years ago.But as the demand for donor milk rises, banks must find more charitable donors a task made more complicated by informal networks of milk sharing that happens online. A
42、nd many of the most vulnerable infants are still not being reached. 1、Whats the problem of Ariyah when she was bom?A. She had a shock.B. She was too light.C. She had a blood infection.D. She felt dizzy and feverish.2、Whats the influence if a mom has no breast milk?A. The mom can still pump breast mi
43、lk.B. The mom will have to stay at the hospital.C. The baby will be separated from others.D. It is more likely for the baby to catch a disease.3、What is the purpose of using figures in Paragraph 4?A. To call healthy moms to donate breast milk.B. To show the demand change of donated human milk.C. To
44、show the shortage of breast milk in milk banks.D. To raise the awareness of the importance of breast milk.4、Where would you most probably see the text above?A. In a historical fiction.B. In a science magazine.C. In an entertainment newspaper.D. In a textbook.Part BDirections:Read the following text
45、and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)In the past black people in South Africa 1. (live) a miserable l
46、ife They could not vote to choose their 2. (leader) They could not get jobs they wanted The parts of town in which they had to live 3. (decide) by white people They lived in the 4j_(poor) areas in the country and could not get jobs they wanted Nelson Mandela, a modern hero, called black people 5-fig
47、ht against white people to make black and white people equal He said “We were put in a position 6. we had either to accept we were less important,7二 fight the Government We chose to attack the law We first broke the lawSa way which was 9二(peace); when this was not allowed.only then 10. we decide to answer violence with violence” 语法填空The past years 1(witness) great changes in China. So far, China has reached a stage2-we share leading positions in many fields. After about 800 years, the spirit of the Silk Road is still alive, which is thanks3-a proposal by Xi Jinxing in 4. The initiative