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1、2023年四川省乐山市峨眉山市考研英语一考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I was driving my car the other day. The radio was playing, and I was along. The song was a 2 one and even my wea
2、k voice sounded good. Then something bad 3 however. The sweet sound of the music ended and was 4 with the alarming news break.I drove on while the 5 said prices were going higher again because of the6speculation (投机)on WallStreet. The race for the Presidency was getting worse. Violence 7 when fans o
3、f a sports team went wild, 8 their favorite teams championship.Finally, I could 9 no more and turned off the radio. Silence seemed 10 to listening to anything else about the crazy, competitive society we live in. I slowed down as I entered a local town and 11 the people.12 a smiling woman was throwi
4、ng birdseed into her backyard, a dozen birds flew down to enjoy the 13 being laid out before them. A young man was 14 his little daughter safely in his arms. He tickled (胳肢)her 15when she pulled the hat off his head and they both laughed. I laughed too as I looked at all of this 16, Although in myca
5、r the radio was 17, in my heart I was still singing.18, this world could use a little more kindness and a lot less competition. Kindness makes us all 19 in thislife. Your only competition is with 20: to be the best possible you that you can be.1、 A. singing B. dancing C. listening D. running2、 A. se
6、rious B. joyful C. sorrowful D. popular3、 A. disappeared B. struck C. occurred D. continued4、 A. disturbed B. combined C. compared D. replaced5、 A. speaker B. announcer C. singer D. programmer6、 A. creative B. representative C. competitive D. positive7、 A. broke out B. broke down C. broke in D. brok
7、e up8、 A. congratulating B. celebrating C. defending D. promoting9、 A. ignore B. escape C. share D. take10、 A. comfortable B. appropriate C. preferable D. pleasant11、 A. sought B. appreciated C. visited D. watched12、 A. While B. Until C. Before D. After 13 A. smile B. service C. feast D. attraction参
8、考答案Section I Use of English1、1. A2. B3. C4. D5. B6. C7. A8. B9. D10. C11. D12. A13. C14. A15. B16. C17. D18. A19. A20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. A3. D3、1. A2. D3. B4. C2. C3. B4. A5、1. C2. A3. B4. 1. beauty2. reflects3. as4. that5. . biggest6. achievements7. its8. to9. to change10. b
9、uilt7、 1. drugs2. are exposed3. to stop4. impossible5. who6. highly7. disappointed8. getting9. their10. ofSection III Translation8、1. D2. E3. G4. F9、1. G2. F3. D4. C5. B14、 A. carrying B. tying C. placing D. dragging15、A. angrily16、 A. love17、A. down18、A. In truth19 A. winners20 A. societyPart A Dir
10、ections:B. gently C. terribly D. firmlyB. mess C. kindness D. phenomenonB. on C. out D. offC. In briefC. fightersC. oneselfB. In theoryB , leadersB. yourselfD. In turnD , learnersD. othersSection II Reading ComprehensionRead the following four texts. Answer the questions be： answers on the ANSWER SH
11、EET. （40 points）Text 1I love going out with my mate Jerry. People stare at him with admiration. Some even ask fbr his signature. But Jerry isnt famous. He just bears a resemblance（长得像）to someone who is the actor Daniel Radcliffe. Yes, Harry Potter himself! And it has a magical effect on people!I tol
12、d Jerry he should be a twin model. Thafs what Pauline Bailey did. She decided to replicate （模仿）Marilyn Monroes image after she was told she bore a likeness to the star.Bailey says: I bought books and started reading about Marilyn. I realized we had a similar upbringing, so I had an affinity（亲近感）with
13、 her. Then people started saying when I went to places that I looked like her. I didnt realize you could make a living out of it.”Now the blonde（金发的）model gets jobs through a specialized agency. She jumps out of cakes, allowing men to live the fantasy of meeting the late goddess of the silver screen
14、.But not everybody profits from the lookalike business. Iranian actor Mahmoud Basiri claims his likeness to a famous person cost him eight years of earnings. He happens to be the spitting image of former Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. He was told in 2005 that he could only work with the lead
15、ers agreement. So will Ahmadinejad ever give his agreement to the actor to play him? Dont hold your breathBasiri specializes in comedy!But overall, a resemblance to a popular artist is a good thing, isnt it? The biggest challenge must be to keep the illusion going-fbr example, by gaining or losing w
16、eight if they do. However, Pauline Bailey thinks its important to keep a sense of yourself. She says: Im very much an individual person, away from Marilyn. I think you could lose yourself very easily being someone else all the time and lose your own identity.I asked Jerry if he thinks impersonating
17、Daniel Radcliffe professionally could go to his head. I worried that all the adulation（恭维）might change him and make him leave me behind. tcNo way,“he said. We do everything together/7What about you? Which celebrity would you like to be the spitting image of?1、Why do some people ask fbr Jerrys signat
18、ure?A. They think that he is admirable.B. They mistake him as Daniel Radcliffe.C , They think he has magic power.D. They take him for Harry Potter.2、What can we learn about Pauline Bailey?A. She looks like Marilyn Monroe.B. She is Jerrys girlfriend.C. She has a twin sister.D. She is a famous film st
19、ar.3、What do we know about Basiri?A. He is the former Iranian president.B. He is fond of acting leaders.C. He has made much money for 8 years.D. He is good at acting in comedy.Text 2Every year in America, highschool students who want to go to college take a national examination called the Scholastic
20、 Aptitude Test, or SAT in a shortened way. Their score is an important factor in determining which colleges will admit them or whether any will be admitted at all. The Scholastic Aptitude Test measures ones mathematical ability and use of the English language. Traditionally, the English part involve
21、d grammatical questions and paragraphs that test reading comprehension.But the SAT folks have added a single question, to be answered in an essay, handwritten on the spot. Thats an interesting way to test writing ability, but content aside, have you ever seen young peoples handwriting lately? Or any
22、ones for that matter, in this age of computer keyboards? Students write numbers and sign their names on bank checks. They scribble class notes in what can generously be described as the written word.Yet today s kids are asked to write, thoughtfully and clearly, for several minutes on this SAT Test.
23、Good luck to the text scorers who must work out difficultly the scrawl （潦草的字迹）of young people whove been typing on computers since the age of three! Teachers insist that good handwriting can not only help one*s score on the SAT, but also, later on in life, impress potential employers. And don*t forg
24、et, we all have to turn to handwriting from time to time, as computers go down when power goes out.Then how to improve the handwriting? Well, with a few simple steps you can improve your handwriting.Position the pen. You should hold the pen between the forefinger and the thumb, then rest it near the
25、 first knuckle （指节） of the middle finger. The rest of your fingers should be curled （卷曲）under your hand and your hand should remain relaxed.Evaluate your writing. Make changes to your letters till you like how they look.Take your time. Speed is bound to make your writing messylooking.Practise. Pract
26、ise it a lot; its not enough to do it once and hope for the best. It has to be something you work at to make great improvements.1、The underlined word scribble ” in Paragraph 2 probably means .A. write quickly and roughlyB , type simply and correctlyC. paint clearly and neatlyD. describe properly and
27、 well2、 According to Paragraph 3, students with good handwriting skill.A. can pass the SATB. can develop good charactersC. can impress their classmatesD. can get more job opportunities3、Which of the following should you avoid when improving your handwriting?A. Practising writing a lot.B. Writing as
28、fast as you can.C. Relaxing your hand when holding the pen.D. Changing your letters till you like how they look.4、The text is to present the fact that.A. writing seems to be very important in the SATB , those who will go to college have to take the SATC. students should practise handwriting more oft
29、enD. kids dont know how to write in the computer ageText 3Plants are flowering faster than scientists predicted （预测）in reaction to climate change, which could have long damaging effects on food chains and ecosystems.Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species arou
30、nd the world, changing some livingpatterns, scientists say.Increased carbon dioxide （CO2） in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen, while higher temperatures and changeable rainfall patterns can change their patterns of growth.Predicting species, reaction
31、to climate change is a major challenge in ecology,said the researchers of several U.S. universities. They said plants had been the key object of study because their reaction to climate change could have an effect on food chains and ecosystem services.The study, published on the Nature website, uses
32、the findings from plant life cycle studies and experiments across four continents and 1,634 species. It found that some experiments had underestimated （彳氐估）the speed of flowering by 8.5 times and leafing by 4 times.“Across all species, the experiments under-predicted the speed of the advance-for bot
33、h leafing and flowering一 that results from temperature increase/7 the study said.The design of future experiments may need to be improved to better predict how plants will react to climate change, it said.Plants are necessary for life on the Earth. They are the base of the food chain, using photosyn
34、thesis （光合作用）to produce sugar from carbon dioxide and water. They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet.Scientists believe the worlds average temperature has risen by about 0.8 since 1900, and nearly 0.2 every ten years since 1979.So far, efforts to cut emissions （排放）
35、of planet-warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2 this centurya point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common, leading to drought, floods, crop failures and rising sea levels.1、What is the main
36、 idea of Paragraph 1?A. Plants reaction to weather could have damaging effects on ecosystems.B. The increasing speed of flowering is beyond scientists, expectation.C. Climate change leads to the change of food production patterns.D. Food chains have been seriously damaged because of weather.2、 We ca
37、n learn from the study published on the Nature website that .A. plants9 flowering is 8.5 times faster than leafingB. there are 1,634 plant species on the four continentsC. scientists should improve the design of the experimentsD. the experiments failed to predict how plants react to climate change3、
38、Scientists pay special attention to the study of plants because .A. they can prove the climate change clearlyB they are very important in the food chainsC. they play a leading role in reducing global warmingD. they are growing and flowering much faster than before4、What can be inferred from the last
39、 two paragraphs about the worlds temperature?A. It needs to be controlled within 2 in this century.B. Its change will lead to weather extremes.C. It is 0.8 higher in 1979 than that of 1900.D. It has risen nearly 0.2 since 1979.Text 4Top Summer Music Festivals to Travel toSummer is the best time of a
40、 year for music lovers, especially if you love the outdoor concert scene. Festival season is just kicking off, and there is a lot to look forward to in the upcoming months.Primavera SoundTo kick off the summer, theres no better place than Barcelona. On the concert lineup, youll find bands like The Z
41、ombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then take some time to taste the local food and wine.May 31-June 4; Barcelona, SpainMusic Type: Rock, hip-hopPrice: $86$323Governors BallOne of the great summer concerts in New York City is Govemofs Ball, which takes place in early June at RandalPs Island Park. Som
42、e of the playing artists include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.June 2-4; New York City, New York, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hop, popPrice: $105$405BonnarooBonnaroo is another summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most well-known musicians will b
43、e playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.June 8-11; Manchester, Tennessee, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hopPrice: $2104554Firefly Music FestivalMany people havent thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, hut mid-June is a great time to plan t
44、his trip if you love music. Headliners for this years slow are The Weeknd, Muse, Twenty One Pilots, Chance the Rapper, and Bob Dylan.June 15-18; Dover, Delaware, USAMusic Type: Blues, rockPrice: $179-$4991、Which concert has the cheapest ticket?A. Bonnaroo. B. Governors Ball.C. Primavera Sound. D. Fi
45、refly Music Festival.2、What is special about Firefly Music Festival?A. It performs Blues. B. It is popular with travelers.C. It is held in summer. D. It has many famous musicians.3、When can you enjoy Flumes performance?A. On May 31. B. On June 3.C. On June 9. D. On June 15.Part BDirections:Read the
46、following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)On a spring day around 1, 300 years ago, Tang Dynas
47、ty poet Wang Wei was on his way to a border town in northwestern China Impressed by the 1 二 (beautiful) of a desert beside the Yellow River, he stopped off and wrote a timeless classic poem：nIn the vast desert rises straight, lonely smoke； the grand, long river (reflect) the round setting sunHMost p
48、eople think of Ningxia 3-a dry and remote place This is true in some ways However, what makes Ningxia unique is 4-it is both rough, like much of northern China, and also delicate, like southern China The Yellow River provides Ningxia with wide plains and rich soil It is rich enough that people can grow rice there Unlike most northerners, rice is the 5(big) crop