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1、特训 12 词汇填空之语篇首字母填空训练（名校模拟 15 篇）（时间 90 分钟 ，满分 150 分）学校: 姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。Success is often thought to be the o 1 of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get a 2 well
2、 with their classmates. Some schools u 3 to agree with most parents who measured ( 判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral ( 道 德 的 ) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.Scho
3、ols give chances to students to find their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some forms of success. For example, those who are not so good at speaking skills are encouraged to take part in speech competitions w 4 those who are interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmat
4、es. Teenagers also get the p5 of success when they join their favorite clubs.Teachers and parents often tell teenagers that success is not e 6 to achieve. It lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided. This will l 7 to a
5、mountain of work which finally makes people nervous. Another good quality is a sense of responsibility (责任). Teenagers should r 8 what they have to do.Sticking to ( 坚持) moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends. Self-motivation (自我激励) is a 9 quality to be
6、 developed. Self-motivated teenagers will have the strongwill, try their best in all kinds of tasks and finally get to enjoy a s 10 of achievement.【答案】1 (o)pposite 2 (a)long 3 (u)sed 4 (w)hile 5 (p)leasure 6 (e)asy 7 (l)ead8 (r)emember 9 (a)nother 10 (s)ense【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现今学校和老师更加关注道德教育和性格塑造，
7、以确保青少 年在建立人际关系方面取得成功。1句意：成功经常被认为是失败的反面。根据常识可知，失败的反面是成功，opposite 对立的。故填(o)pposite。 2 句意：对于青少年来说，它是一个目标的实现，完成了某件需要做的事情，比如说取得好成绩，与同学 相处好的能力。get along with 与 相处。故填(a)long。3句意：一些学校同意大多数家长根据成绩来判定他们孩子的成功 。根据后文“but now they pay special attention”可知，此处是说过去常常，used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故填 used。4 句意：例如，一些不擅长于口语技能的
8、学生被鼓励去参加演讲比赛，对艺术感兴趣的被期望在同学们面 前表演。此处表示情况的对比，while 用于连接两个并列的句子时，它强调的是两个动作同时发生，但它们 之间存在某种对比关系。故填(w)hile。5 句意：当青少年参加他们最喜爱的俱乐部，他们也可以获得乐趣。根据后文“when they join their favorite clubs”可知，参加最喜爱的俱乐部是可以获得乐趣的，pleasure 乐趣，不可数名词。故填(p)leasure。6 句意：老师和父母经常告诉青少年成功不容易实现。根据后文“It lies in hard work. Great efforts have to b
9、e put into project work.”可知，此处说的是成功不容易实现，easy 容易的。故填(e)asy。7 句意：这就会导致像山一样的任务，最后让人们很紧张。lead to 导致，为固定搭配，will 后接动词原形。 故填(l)ead。8 句意：青少年应该记住他们必须要做的事情。根据“what they have to do”可知，青少年应该记住必须要做 的事情，remember 记住，should 后接动词原形。故填(r)emember。9句意：自我激励是另外一个被发展的品质。前面说到诚实的品质，此处说另外一个品质，another 另外的。 故填(a)nother。10 句意：
10、 自我激励的青少年将会有更坚强的意志，在各种各样的任务中尽最大的努力，最后获得成就感。 a sense of 的感觉。故填(s)ense。二、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。One sunny day, my friends and I decided to go on a journey through the forest. We imagined all the exciting things we might discover. As we w 11 , we felt the spirit of adventure(探险) in the air.Suddenly
11、, we heard a n 12 coming from behind some bushes. We rushed over and found a person l 13 on the ground. He was disabled and in trouble. We felt w 14 but knew that we had to make a decision right away. We stayed with the person, comforting him w 15 one of us coughed to get his attention. We called fo
12、r help on a p 16 and explained the situation. It was terrible to see someone hurt, but we did our best to help. When the d 17 arrived, we felt relaxed. They knew what to do and took over from there. It was a valuable l 18 for us: learning how to help someone in need gives us a strong feeling of sati
13、sfaction.In the end, our experience turned i 19 a different kind of adventure, one where we helped someone and showed kindness to others. We realized that by working t 20 and staying calm, we could make a big difference when trouble arose.【答案】11 (w)alked 12 (n)oise 13 (l)ying 14 (w)orried 15 (w)hile
14、/(w)hen 16 (p)hone17 (d)octors 18 (l)esson 19 (i)nto 20 (t)ogether【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友本打算穿过森林，来一次冒险，结果通过共同的努力，在森林里救了一位 残疾人，让他们意识到，当出现麻烦时，通过共同努力并保持冷静，就可以解决困难。11句意：我们一边走，一边感到空气中弥漫着冒险的气息。根据“One sunny day, my friends and I decided to go on a journey through the forest.”可知，此句是说当我们在森林里走着的时候，walk“走路” ，动词，此处用 一般过
15、去时。故填(w)alked。12 句意：突然，我们听到灌木丛后面传来响声。根据“we heard”可知，此句是说听到响声。noise“响声， 噪声” ，故填(n)oise。13 句意：我们冲过去，发现一个人躺在地上。根据“ on the ground”可知 ，此句是说一个人躺在地上， lie“躺” ，动词，find.doing sth.“发现 正在做某事” ，此处用现在分词 lying 。故填(l)ying。14 句意：我们很担心，但知道我们必须马上做出决定。根据“ He was disabled and in trouble. ”可知，此句 是说感觉很担心。“felt”感觉，为系动词，后跟形
16、容词作表语，worried“担心的” ，形容词。故填(w)orried。15句意：我们和那个人呆在一起，一边安慰他，我们中的一个人一边咳嗽以引起他的注意。根据“comfortinghim”可知，此句是说一边安慰他，一边咳嗽以引起他的注意，应用while/when 引导时间状语从句，意为“当 的时候” 。故填(w)hile/(w)hen。16 句意：我们打电话求助，解释了情况。根据“We called”可知，此句是说打电话。phone“电话” ，可数名 词，根据不定冠“a”可知，此处用单数。故填(p)hone。17 句意：当医生到达时，我们感到很放松。根据“They knew what to d
17、o and took over from there.”可知，此 句是说医生 来了。doctor“医生” ，可数名词，根据“They knew”可知，此处用复数。故填(d)octors。18句意：这对我们来说是宝贵的一课：学习如何帮助有需要的人会给我们一种强烈的满足感。根据“learning how to help someone in need gives us a strong feeling of satisfaction.”可知，此句是说这对我们来说是宝贵的一 课。lesson“课” ，根据不定冠词“a”可知，此处用单数。故填(l)esson。19 句意：最后，我们的经历变成了一种不同
18、的冒险，一种我们帮助别人，向别人表达善意的冒险。根据“adifferent kind of adventure”可知，此句是说我们的经历变成了一种不同的冒险。turn into“变成” ，故填(i)nto 。 20句意：我们意识到，当出现麻烦时，通过共同努力并保持冷静，我们可以发挥很大的作用。根据“by working” 可知，此句是说通过共同努力。together“一起” ，副词。故填(t)ogether。三、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。December 9th, 2021, three Shenzhou-13 astronauts, Ye Guan
19、gfu, Wang Yaping and Zhai Zhigang, gave their first class from Chinas Tiangong space station. The lesson started at 3: 40 p.m. (Beijing Time) and l 21 nearly one hour, primary and middle school students a 22 the lesson from five classrooms across China.At the beginning of the class, Wang, the first
20、female astronaut to enter Chinas space station, gave the students a tour of their living and working areas. Ye showed the students how he turned a 23 his body in space. He also explained why it is i 24 for astronauts to walk in space like they normally (正常地) do on Earth. Wang introduced how they liv
21、ed and worked in space and did some i 25 experiments. In one experiment, she made small water film and put a pink folded (折叠的) paper flower on it. Soon the flower unfolded and blossomed (开花). Zhai took the video of the experiments during the whole class. To r 26 to a students question about water, W
22、ang said the water they drink is recycled. There is no difference in taste b 27 regular (普通的) and recycled water. With a water recycling s 28 , they can fully use every drop of water in the space station.Over 1, 000 teachers and students took part in the video communication with the astronauts. The
23、astronauts showed them how different it is in space. A teacher said, “The class has d 29 students interest in spacescience. Also, they feel p 30 of our country as they see how fast Chinas aerospace industry (航空航天工 业) has grown.”What a great class!【答案】21 (l)asted22 (a)ttended23 (a)round24 (i)mpossibl
24、e25 (i)nteresting 26 (r)eply27 (b)etween28 (s)ystem29 (d)eveloped30 (p)roud【导语】本文主要讲述了了去年三位中国航天员在太空中给地面上的学生上了一节别开生面的科学课的事 件， 以及师生们的课后反馈。21 句意：这节课从下午 3 点 40 分(北京时间)开始，持续了将近一个小时，中小学生在全国五个教室上课。 根据“nearly one hour”及首字母提示可知，这里指持续了将近一个小时，last 意为“持续” ，由 started 可知，该 句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(l)asted。22 句意：这节课从下午
25、 3 点 40 分(北京时间)开始，持续了将近一个小时，中小学生在全国五个教室上课。 根据“the lesson”及首字母提示可知，是指上课，attend the lesson 意为“上课” ，由 started 可知，该句为一般过 去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(a)ttended。23 句意：叶向学生们展示了他是如何在太空中翻转身体的。根据“turned.his body in space”及首字母提示 可知，这里指在太空中翻转身体，turn around 意为“翻转” ，故填(a)round。24 句意：他还解释了为什么宇航员不可能像在地球上一样在太空行走。根据“it is.for ast
26、ronauts to walk in space like they normally (正常地) do on Earth”及首字母提示可知，这里指宇航员不可能像在地球上一样在太 空行走，impossible 意为“不可能的” ，形容词在句中作表语，故填(i)mpossible。25句意：王介绍了他们是如何在太空中生活和工作的，并做了一些有趣的实验。根据“did some .experiments” 及首字母提示可知，这里指做了一些有趣的实验，interesting 意为“有趣的” ，形容词在句中作定语，故填 (i)nteresting。26 句意：在回答一名学生关于水的问题时，王说他们喝的水
27、是循环使用的。根据“ .to a students question” 及首字母提示可知，这里指回答一名学生关于水的问题，reply to 意为“回答” ，动词不定式符号to 后跟动词 原形，故填(r)eply。27 句意：普通水和循环用水在味道上没有区别。根据“no difference in taste.regular (普通的) and recycled water”及首字母提示可知，这里指普通水和循环用水在味道上没有区别，between.and.意为“ 和 之间” ，故填(b)etween。28 句意：有了水回收系统，他们可以充分利用空间站中的每一滴水。根据“With a water
28、recycling.”及首字 母提示可知，这里指水回收系统，symtem 意为“系统” ，故填(s)ystem。29 句意：这堂课培养了学生对空间科学的兴趣。根据“ .students interest”及首字母提示可知，这里指培养 了学生的兴趣，decelop 意为“培养” ，此处应用过去分词与助动词 has 构成现在完成时，故填(d)eveloped。30句意：此外，当他们看到中国航空航天事业发展如此之快时，他们为我们的国家感到骄傲。根据“as they see how fast Chinas aerospace industry (航空航天工业) has grown”及首字母提示可知，这
29、里指为我们的国家感 到骄傲，feel proud of 意为“为 感到骄傲” ，故填(p)roud。四、根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整, 每空一词。There was magic in the secret garden in spring. First everything turned green. Then the green changed to colors-blue, purple and red. There were f 31 everywhere. The roses-the roses! From small buds they grew i
30、nto large flowers and f 32 the air with pleasant smell.Colin was sick and thought that he would die soon. But he watched all the c 33 as they happened in spring. Dickon, Colins friend, pushed Colin on wheelchair to the garden every morning and Colin s 34 the day there. Sometimes he sat on the grass
31、watching the insects. He once watched a mouse digging a hole.One morning Dickon p 35 Colin to the secret garden as usual. Mary, Colins cousin, and Ben Weatherstaff, were there too. Colin said, “I want to tell you something very i 36 . ”“I believe that there is magic in e 37 , ” continued Colin. “Dic
32、kon knows some magic. He charms (迷 住)animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. Theres magic in the garden, too. Im going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and s 38 . Please sing Magic is in me! with me. ”“Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic
33、 is in all of us. ”They started singing.Then Colin t 39 to walk on his own. His first step was shaky(摇晃的)and he even fell to the ground. But as he took further steps forward, he soon got used to it and was able to walk steadily.Although he was slow, he did not fall a 40 . “I can walk! The magic work
34、ed! ”he cried.Taken from The Secret Garden【答案】31(f)lowers 32(f)illed 33(c)hanges 34(s)pent 35(p)ushed 36(i)mportant/(i)nteresting37 (e)verything 38 (s)trong 39 (t)ried 40 (a)gain【导语】本文主要叙述了Colin 在秘密花园里获得“魔法”终于能走路的故事。31 句意：这里到处都是花朵。根据文中“The roses-the roses! From small buds they grew into large flower
35、s”以 及首字母可知，此处指花朵 flower ，其复数为 flowers 。故填(f)lowers。32句意：它们从小芽长成了大花，空气中弥漫着怡人的气味。根据文中“From small buds they grew into large flowers and the air with pleasant smell.”以及首字母可知，fill“充满”，又因“grew”可知时态为一般过去时，fill 的过去式为 filled 。故填(f)illed。33句意：但他看到了春天发生的所有变化。根据文中“ Dickon, Colins friend, pushed Colin on wheelch
36、air to thegarden every morning and Colin the day there. Sometimes he sat on the grass watching the insects. He once watched a mouse digging a hole.”以及首字母可知，Colin 每天都坐在花园里欣赏花园的变化，此处指变化。 又因“all”可知，此处填复数。故填(c)hanges。34 句意：Colin 的朋友 Dickon ，每天早晨推着坐轮椅的 Colin 去花园，Colin 在那里度过了一天。根据 “Sometimes he sat on the
37、 grass watching the insects. He once watched a mouse digging a hole”以及首字母可知， Colin 在花园中度过一天，坐在草坪上看昆虫。他曾经看一只老鼠在打洞。spend“花费” ，又因为“sat”可知， 句子时态为一般过去时。故填(s)pent。35句意：一天早上，Dickon 像往常一样把 Colin 推到秘密花园。根据文中“Dickon, Colins friend, pushed Colin on wheelchair to the garden every morning”以及首字母可知，Dickon 像往常一样把 C
38、olin 推到秘密花园， push“推”符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(p)ushed。36句意：Colin 说：“我想告诉你一些非常有趣的事情。根据文中“Dickon knows some magic. He charms animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. Theres magic in the garden, too.”以及 首字母可知，下文讲述了关于花园的神奇秘密，是有趣/重要的事情。interesting“有趣的”；important“重要的”。 故填
39、(i)mportant/(i)nteresting。37句意：我相信每件事都有魔力。根据文中“Dickon knows some magic. He charms (迷住)animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. Theres magic in the garden, too.”以及首字母可知， Colin 相信每一件事都有魔力。everything“每一件事情”符合语境。故填(e)verything。38 句意：我会努力给自己注入一些，因为我想变得健康强壮。根据文中“Co
40、lin was sick and thought that hewould die soon”以及首字母可知，Colin 想要通过魔法使自己变得强壮。strong“强壮的”符合语境。故填(s)trong。 39 句意：随后，Colin 尝试自己走路。根据文中“His first step was shaky and he even fell to the ground. But as he took further steps forward, he soon got used to it and was able to walk steadily”以及首字母可知，Colin 起初尝 试着自己
41、站起来，try“尝试”符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(t)ried。40 句意：尽管他很慢，但是他没有再一次摔倒。根据文中“I can walk! The magic worked”以及首字母可知， Colin 没有再一次摔倒，again“再一次”符合语境。故填(a)gain。五、根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整, 每空一词。How can you do calculations (计算) quickly? These days, you are a 41 to use a calculator (计算器). But how about people in
42、ancient times? In the very beginning, the cleverest among them thought of using stones. Then, around the 2nd century B C Chinese b 42 to use the abacuses (算盘). Now some researchers c 43 it to be the worlds oldest calculator. In China, people used abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years b
43、44 electronic calculators became popular.The abacus is usually made of wood. It has many beads (珠子). Each bead above the horizontal divider (水 平分隔器) s 45 for five, and each bead below the divider means one. By moving the beads with fingers up or down, one can do all kinds of calculations.It is great
44、 to watch a skilled hand use an abacus. You can watch f 46 move and beads knock. And after a few seconds, the result comes out. Through lots of p 47 , you can use the abacus well. In the past, the abacus was used in all schools. It was considered to be a b 48 skill that everybody needed to pick up.T
45、oday, p 49 you can hardly see abacuses because they are no longer widely used. However, we can still feel the important role they once played. Abacuses have become a symbol of much money. Some have come to b 50 that abacuses can bring their owners wealth. People often give a new baby a golden abacus-sha