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1、压轴题16短文首字母填空(10空题)考向一：记叙文短文首字母填空的解题策略考向二：设空特点、选项特点、考查特点压轴题要颁根据首字母填空是考查词汇综合运用能力的一种较难的题型。它的特点是将一篇文章中 若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单 词拼写完整。考生需通读全文,在字里行间捕捉信息，先易后难，既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑。根据首字 母填空考查范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其他学科，它要求考生在充分 理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。根据首字母填空的解题技巧如下：(1)看第一句动词的时态，确
2、定本文的基本时态；(2)通读全文；(3)做题:看前后文确定词性，注意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写；(4)检查所填单词是否符合文意。(2022.江苏盐城.统考中考真题)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完 整。I grew up in the countryside. At around 10 years old, I began to learn cooking. The first skill I mastered was making dough （面团）.Since my parents often came home 1_1 a prepareddough would
3、 help my family have supper sooner. I thought it would be e 2 because I often saw my mum do it - just mix water and flour, right? Not quite! It turned out to be a m 3 for a while. First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard. But as I kept trying, I learned the trick.Later, I cooked frie
4、d dishes and things like dumplings and I f 4 in love with cooking.Its a good way to relax. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skill, I live better d 5 the COVID-19 pandemic. Now working at home, I cook every meal instead of ordering takeout. It s 6 money and I dont have to wait for delivery driv
5、ers to feed me.Besides cooking, I did a lot of f 7 work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. T 8 it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many of my friends still dont know. For example, the part of a potato that has sprouts （芽）can be planted as a seed. I once discus
6、sed this with my friends from the city. They thought it was a p 9 that they didnt have the chance to learn these things in their lives.Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But it cant compare to the j 10 of learning firsthand, watching plants blossom and grow. It brings a new way
7、 to look at the world.（2022江苏南通统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写 出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Eat Your Greens!I have never been a fan of vegetables. But my best friend loves them. uEat your greens!” he always says. So I decide to learn something more about them.Plants are a very important part of our di
8、et. Because of the c 11 their leaves vegetables are often called “greens. They p 12 all kinds of nutrition（营养）that are very important for our bodies. For example, vitamin C gives us healthy skin, and calcium（钙）keeps our bones s 13 Others help to keep our hearts, blood and muscles healthy Eating vege
9、tables does not make us f 14 because they are low in calories.Its said that there are over 80,000 different kinds of plants which can be eaten on Earth. However, 90 percent of the foods we eat c 15 from just 30 plants. This is not because they are the most nutritious, but because they are the e 16 t
10、o grow.It is suggested to eat at least five different vegetables every day. Its a good h 17 to make vegetables a main part of each meal. However, some people think that vegetables are not so popular compared with meat, so when vegetables are served together with meat, they often c 18 meat instead of
11、 vegetables. Others think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not d 19In order to help me have a healthy diet, my friend gives me good a 20 on how to cook tasty vegetables. I am on my way to a healthier lifestyle.（2022.江苏镇江统考中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意 思完整，每空一词。To many young C
12、hinese people, Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China. But f 21 people know he once wrote a martial arts novel called Jin Guo Ying Xiong.Recently, a Sina Weibo user m 22 this novel written by Zhou more than a century ago. Many young people showed a strong i 23 in it and their
13、admiration for the early pioneers of China. Another user posted the first page of the novel which Zhou wrote at the a 24 of 16. It was published under Zhous pseudonym（笔名）Fei Fei in a magazine beginning in October, 1914. However, the novel was never completed, but it can be found a 25 The Early Works
14、 of Zhou Enlai were published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.A 26 many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel, they said he played a more important role in Chinas history. One wrote “The novel was stopped but Premier Zhou went on to s 27 the Chinese n
15、ation out of danger!” Another added, He gave up a novel, but he wrote a history of m 28 China. A 29-year-old computer engineer said, The pioneers of China are spiritual leaders for me. Remembering them helped me build up the r 29 values. When I face problems in life, I am always reminded not to f 30
16、 the lives of those pioneers. The difficulties I face now are nothing compared with what they experienced.（2022.江苏泰州.统考中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完 整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。It was a beautiful fall day. I was out riding my bicycle. I guessed I rode over a hole in the road. All of a sudden, WHAM（砰）！ I fel
17、l off my bicycle. My right side really h 31 !My head hit the ground h 32 . I lay there for a few minutes. I tried to get up, b 33 I foiled! There must be s 34 wrong with me,“ I thought. I felt so t 35 that I had to still lie there. Then I saw b 36 on my shoe. My hand and knee were bleeding.As I lay
18、there, I took off my helmet. There was a sharp rock sticking out of it. I looked at it in f 37 . Thank goodness I wore my helmet!I shouted for help. At that time, a truck went by. The driver s 38 his truck and came to help me. He put my bicycle in the back of his truck and drove me to the hospital.W
19、hen my mother got to the hospital, she gave me a big hug（拥抱）. “Im so glad you were wearing your helmet. The helmet saved your life/9 she said. She knew I was c 39 before and did not always wear my helmet Mum, it was not the helmet i 40 that saved my life, but safety awareness did. Til ride my bicycl
20、e with great care later on!”（2022江苏扬州统考中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词 使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）The Grand Canal （大运河）is a man-made waterway that runs north and south in eastern China. Dating back 2,500 years and stretching 1,794 kilometers, it is among the worlds oldest and 141 canals. Yangzhou C
21、hina Grand Canal Museum is located on the bank of the ancientGrand Canal in Yangzhou, one of the eight c 42 in Jiangsu province sitting along the Grand Canal.The museum o 43 its doors to the public on June 16,2021. It covers an area of some 80,000 square meters. It has two structures: a four-story b
22、uilding in the s 44 of a giant ship waiting to set sail, and a 100-meter-tall Tang-Dynasty-style tower.The museum has 11 themed exhibitions （展览）. They are telling the h 45 of the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties （581-907） , the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zh
23、ejiang Canal. These canals offer a wealth of historic and cultural attractions w 46 they continue to be used for transport, irrigation （灌既）and flood control. The 25.7-meter-long, 8-meter-high ancient Bian River section is c 47 by many as the treasure of the museum”.So far, the museum has over 10,000
24、 exhibits （展品）,including 20 groups of large ones, making it the best collection to show the grandness of the canal and h 48 people changed nature.Passing t 49 the exhibition hall and into the antiquated （老式的）streets, visitors can see restaurants and shops along the street, as if walking in the water
25、 village on the canal during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all the other m 50 which are themed on the Grand Canal in China. Why not come and visit it yourself?（2023江苏盐城模拟预测）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、 通顺。（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor
26、 Taizong asked the prime minister Feng Deyi to recommend talented people. However, several months p 51 Feng didnt recommend anyone.“I tried my best, but there are not unusual and perfect people at all,“ Feng said.“People are like objects. W 52 we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. Yo
27、u should be unhappy with yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are no talented people in our time?, said the emperor.Indeed, each object or tool has its own u 53 A knife is made to cut things w 54 chopsticks are made to pick up food. We cant use a knife as a chopsti
28、ck. Like an object, each person has a s 55 strength. Nobody is perfect. We cant e 56 a person to be good at everything.With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of d 57 backgrounds. He o 58 them important positions, which helped them make the most of their talents. His
29、talented people helped the society develop and create a golden age”.A good e 59 is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted him many times. Ma helped the emperor d 60 with difficult matters and became a well-known p
30、erson in history.（2023江苏盐城统考一模）In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating, they would pick a willow twig （柳条）and give it to the person who was leaving. This was to express their w 61 for him to stay. In Chinese, the word for willow“ is pronounced the s 62 as the word for stay”.Many
31、Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works. One of the most famous p 63 is A Farewell Song by Wang Wei. It reads,No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain.The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.I invite you to d 64 a cup of wine again.West of the Sumy Pass no more f
32、riends will be seen.Nowadays, willow twigs can also be seen in m 65 art. There was an amazing performance about willow twigs. 365 people held willow twigs in their hands on the green stage. At the same time, an ancient painting of weeping willows （垂柳）a 66 on the LED screen. The setting of 365 people
33、 stood for 365 days, and the c 67 green meant the return of spring. The performance were praised h 68 by the audience. I was deeply attracted by t 69 Chinese culture,one of them said.In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying g 70 but asking him to stay. This is the beauty of Chinese c
34、ulture.（2023江苏盐城模拟预测）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Lushan National Park is in Jiangxi Province: It is more than 100 kilometers from Nanchang, the capital city of Jiangxi Province.People go to Lushan National Park to see the tall m71lakes and beautiful streams.As it is a national park, much of the area
35、 is forest, so there are many a72 The fish andbirds there are not dangerous, but there are some snakes. You must follow some rules if you do not want to get into t 73 with snakes. You mustnt walk in the grass. Keep to the pathsi74 That way, you are less likely to meet a snake. You should make a lot
36、of noise whileyou are w 75so that any snakes are warned you are coming and have time toe 76 Follow the rules and s 77 safe.There is another danger in Lushan National Park people! People are a danger to the park because visitors to national parks can sometimes be very careless. To p 78 the park, we s
37、hould place a limit on the number of visitors to the park. We should a 79 only 1000 people to visit it each day. This would help r 80 damage （破坏）which is done by largenumbers of tourists.（2023,江苏扬州,模拟预测）根据内容及首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is y 81
38、you may have the same habit as many people.You may not know h 82 popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of peoples first two choices. People like it because it is p 83 for their health.Tea is mostly produced i 84 Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people start to drink tea
39、as early as 5,000 years a 85 At that time, people made tea in a simple way-just put fresh tea leaves into hot w 86Tea wasnt introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has b 87 popular in Europe and America. People there like to d 88 tea with sugar or milk in. The population of t
40、ea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting m 89 important than before.The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated i 90 every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers.（2023江苏扬州校考一模）缺词填空“So heres the plan,“ I said. Well wait u
41、 91 the old man goes to sleep. Then, well steal the key out of his britches.”Tom scratched his chin like he was t 92 hard. Well, that plan would work, but its too s 93 ,What good is planning something too easy?Ive known Tom Sawyer all my life, and he a 94 had to turn things into an adventure. He cam
42、e up with a new plan, and I agreed to it. Td do a 95 to save Jim.When everything was dark and still, we slipped down to the hut. We circled around, c 96 for ways in and out.Then I whispered through the slats, “Jim, are you in there?“Huck!” Jim called back. I could tell he was h 97 to hear my voice.
43、You came fbr me!“Yep J I said. And Tom Sawyer is here, too.“Can you boys get me out of here?I looked around and saw a window high up that had a board nailed a 98 it. ”I bet Jim would f 99 through there,“ I told Tom.Tom shook his head. That is as easy as one, two, three. We need something thatll take twice as long. We are not in any h 100