《压轴题15 短文首字母填空（5空题）（原卷版）-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练（江苏专用）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《压轴题15 短文首字母填空（5空题）（原卷版）-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练（江苏专用）.docx（4页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、压轴题15短文首字母填空(5空题)考向一：记叙文短文首字母填空的解题策略考向二：设空特点、选项特点、考查特点压轴题要颁根据首字母填空是考查词汇综合运用能力的一种较难的题型。它的特点是将一篇文章中 若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单 词拼写完整。考生需通读全文,在字里行间捕捉信息，先易后难，既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑。根据首字 母填空考查范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其他学科，它要求考生在充分 理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。根据首字母填空的解题技巧如下：(1)看第一句动词的时态，确定
2、本文的基本时态；(2)通读全文；(3)做题:看前后文确定词性，注意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写；(4)检查所填单词是否符合文意。(2022江苏徐州统考中考真题)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、 通顺。When people meet strangers, they often have small talks. These talks are a good way for people to s 1 hello. The talks cover many topics, such as weather, films, sports, TV shows o 2 the l
3、atest news. But we should always keep it in mind that p 3 subjects about money, age, and weight should be avoided. Besides, ifs better to ask open-ended questions. If you ask, Do you like our city?” They may say s 4 Yes. If you ask, “What do you think of our city?” They will have more freedom in ans
4、wering. This type of question also shows that you are interested in them. If you seem interested in w 5 people are saying, they will feel more comfortable talking with you.（2022.江苏连云港.统考中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。Erhu is one of the most important Chinese instruments. It has a history of o 61,000y
5、ears. It is said that Erhu did not get its name u 7 the late Qing Dynasty. It has been improved gradually since it appeared. It is also c 8 the Chinese violin because its tone is as soft and bright as the violins. There are many w 9 pieces of music played by Erhu, such as The Moon Reflected on the E
6、r-quan Spring. You can go and e 10 the charm of them. I hope youUl love them.（2021 .江苏徐州.统考中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、 通顺。When Helen was little, Saturday night was her family game night. After supper, the whole family would play Chinese chess in the sitting room. As a c 11 Helen loved to watch c
7、artoons. But no matter how many times she asked to watch them, her parents would r 12 her. They said that playing Chinese chess would help exercise her brain. Still Helen wasnt w 13 to play it with them sometimes. Helen didnt realize how w 14 her parents were until she entered high school. The games
8、 that her parents taught her when she was a little girl turned out to be very useful 115 in her life.（2021 江苏连云港统考中考真题）Paper, zhi was a Chinese invention. 2, 000 years ago, Chinese people i 16 papermaking. This zhi was made o 17 silk and was very expensive. Only the emperor and rich people could a 1
9、8 to use it. 1, 900 years ago, Cai Lun improved the paper-making process.He made cheap jinzhi out of tree bark and old cloth. The improvement in paper-making spread zhi far and wide, and many different k 19 of zhi were made by Chinese people. Xuan paper, a type of high quality rice paper, best shows
10、 the charm of t 20 Chinese painting and calligraphy （书7去）.Later, Chinese zhi spread to the West via the Chinese Silk Road. （2023江苏徐州校考一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整，通 顺。Zhang Yufei got two golds in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. She was born in Xuzhou in 1998. She received training at 5. Her excellent swimm
11、ing brought her to the a 21 of coaches.Later, she went into the n 22 team. On the road to success, she had a lot of problems. However, she successfully d 23 with the problems at last. Although she has made many awards, she doesnt s 24 off. She would r 25 practise hard every day to become stronger an
12、d better.（2023江苏徐州统考一模）根据短文（对话）内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文 （对话）内容完整、正确。Mom often says, “Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun! But I had no interest in cooking at all u 26 I met with a cooking app （应用软件）.There are different kinds of recipes （菜谱）in the app. They offer detailed instructions so that
13、 users can f 27 them step by step. Most of them even include photos or videos, which are quite useful for beginners. Last week, I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish. When I finished, it was exactly w 28 I wanted and tasted delicious. Then I tried m 29 recipes. Now I can cook a couple of dishes.
14、 I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I have a g 30 for cooking. My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and show them my new skills. I hope they will like my cooking.（2022.江苏连云港.校考三模）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。Dragon Boat Festival is one of the t 31 Chinese festivals, which has bee
15、n celebrated since the ancient China. It is in honor of the great poet Qu Yuan. Nowadays, different places have different ways to celebrate it.In my hometown, there will be a competition, that is the dragon boat r 32People make up the team and fight for the honor. Every boat looks like the dragon. T
16、he audience will c 33 for the teams and the competitors try their best to make the boat go fast. It is very lively.Besides the competition, eating rice d 34 are favored by everyone. They are very d 35 In other places, drinking the special wine and hanging the leaf are also the tradition. （2022江苏连云港校
17、考二模）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。Tai chi has always been a symbol of Chinese culture and is becoming popular around the world.One thing that makes tai chi popular is its h 36 benefits （益处）.As you move, you breathe deeply and naturally, focusing your attention on your body. This helps you relax and find
18、inner peace.What makes tai chi even more interesting might be the philosophical （哲学的）ideas b 37 it. The term “tai chi“ comes from Taoism, which states that inaction （无为）is the solution to problems. Thats w 38 tai chi movements are slow and soft. Tai chi is not used to fight e 39 It is used to protec
19、t yourself.Tai chi also focuses on harmony between “yirT and “yang”. This idea of keeping a healthy balance can be applied （适用于）to almost e 40 in life. Tt makes tai chi far more than just another martial art.（2022.江苏徐州.校考二模）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。Andre McDonnell is an ordinary American. But he s
20、pends all his spare time handing out free shoes to the homeless. This 40-year-old man has given away over 5,000 pairs of shoes in less than three years.Andres i 41 is very simple: he collected new or gently used sneakers （篮球鞋） through donations （捐赠）and handed out the shoes to the homeless.It all sta
21、rted three years a 42 during a basketball game that Andre was playing with his friends. I saw a homeless guy with no shoes on, so 1 took off my shoes and gave them to him. And he took them h 43 with a smile on his fhceJ Andre said, “As I walked away, I felt the stone under my feet, Then I r 44 that
22、there was something more that I could do.”He then said, “I have always been the kind of person. For example, if I see homeless people and they say theyre hungry, I wont give them money. 145 I will take them to arestaurant and feed them J he added, “The best feeling I get is to see homeless people in
23、 the shoes I gave them. And it may just make their walking in life a bit easier.（2022.江苏连云港.统考模拟预测）根据短文内容和首字母提示填空。Have you watched the hot TV play A Lifelong Journey（人世间）？ It was based upon Liang Xiaoshengs novel. Since it was shown on CCTV, it has been p 46 among people of all ages. Millions of peo
24、ple are t 47 by the Zhou familys story. The 58-episode play is about how their lives have changed in the past 50 years. The film is so moving that it r 48 many people of their own past old days. Though our old time may be f 49 of ups and downs, we should still believe in o 50 and do our best to make
25、 our life better.（2022江苏连云港连云港市新海实验中学校考三模）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一 个完整正确的单词。According to a new survey, students9 s 51 has become a big problem. Many students are w 52 or killed in different kinds of accidents.Here is some advice for young students on how to deal with danger.Suppose you are in a traffic acci
26、dent. If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If you get badly hurt, you should call 120. If it is a bicycle, try to c 53 your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you dont know how seriously you are hurt.When there is a fire. Get away as fast as you can. Put wet thing
27、s on your body and try to find an exit. Dont t 54 the lift.Remember that danger is never as f 55 away as you think. Protect yourself at all times.（2022.江苏徐州.统考二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、 正确。A middle school in Chengdu has stood out among other schools in students9 156 andcare fbr their parents. T
28、he students are asked to spend at least one hour doing h 57 for their parents or giving some help in the neighborhood every Sunday, Mothers Day and parents birthdays.The school wants to turn the students into well-mannered children. The students, mostly from one-child families, were t 58 to be a goo
29、d child under strict rules. For example, they are now used to saying good-bye to parents in the morning b 59 they go to school. And no one forgets to say hello to the parents when they return from school. The parents are p 60 to find their children can help them with many things, such as making beds, washing and cooking.