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1、 Unit 5 Amazing things Comic Strip-Welcome to the unit课下注释小练单词检测1._adj. 令人惊异的2._ adj. 相同的3._n. 出生, 血统, 出身, 起源4._n. 复（用于比较）倍5._n. 地球6._n. 骨头7._n. 后部，背部8._n. 脂肪9._n. 事实短语自测1._ 停止做某事重点句子1. _ things 令人吃惊的事物 2. _ _, Eddie. Its just a plane. 得了吧 3.Fish sleep _ _ _ _. 鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。课后培优练培优第一阶基础过关练一、根据句意及音标填空1 Wh
2、en I read books, time goes _ kwkli.2 Carol _ /pkt/ some strawberries on the farm and took them to his brother.3 She gets up every morning at the _ /sem/ time.4 I _ /wndd/ if he arrived in the airport.5 The noise _ /wk/ up the snake and then it moved into the forest.二、根据首字母填空6 Jack went to school w_
3、breakfast. Now he is very hungry.7 If there is no water or air on E_, all men will die.8When will your dad come b_?At 7:30.9May I speak to Zhang Min?Sorry, she isnt in. Ill ask her to call you back l_.10 The story happened two years a_, so I cant remember it well.三、完成句子11他提出的那些办法很奏效。The ideas that h
4、e _ _ _ worked well.12如果我不打扫我的房间，将会发生什么?_ _ _ if I dont clean my room?13请在星期五之前以书面方式回复此邀请。Please _ _ _ to this invitation by Friday.14我们必须停止做这些事情了因为它们对我们的环境有害。We must _ _ these things because they are harmful to our environment.15地球上有很多不同的动物。There are many different animals _ _.培优第二阶拓展培优练四、完形填空Long
5、long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers (羽毛). She lived in a lake at the foot of a hill. A woman lived in a small house near the _16_ with her children too. They were very poor and wore old dresses. They worked hard all year round, but they _17_ lived a hard life and sometimes they didn
6、t have enough money to buy food.The swan was sad to see that. She said to herself, “Ill give one of my feathers to them each _18_ , then they can live a happy life by selling them.” That _19_, she flew to their house and left a golden feather on the table without saying anything. _20_ , when it was
7、dark, the swan came and gave them a feather each time. The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before.But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her _21_, “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when sh
8、e comes next time.”“Oh, no, Mum!” they cried. “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldnt _22_ . When the swan came as usual, the mother _23_ her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.Then, the golden swan said, “Poor Mot
9、her, I came to _24_ you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan _25_.16AvillageBforestCfieldDhill17AevenBreallyCstillDnever18AweekBdayCmonthDhour19AeveningBafternoonCmorningDnoon20ABy the wayBAt that momentCFrom then onDAt the same time21AbrothersB
10、sistersCdaughtersDsons22AbelieveBanswerCcryDlisten23AkeptBcookedCcaughtDburnt24AhelpBtroubleCteachDinvite25Ajumped upBran awayCstood upDflew away五、阅读单选Its not just women who wear skirts. Men can wear them too. In Scotland, men wear a kind of skirt called a kilt. The kilt is their national dress and
11、an important part of their tradition (传统).A kilt is a coloured skirt reaching down to the knees (膝盖). It has checks (格子) on it with different colours, like red or blue. Each family in Scotland has its own colours.How did the Scots start to wear kilts? There are many stories about it. One story is th
12、at the kilt was invented (发明) in the 1720s by an English factory owner, Thomas Rawlinson. Rawlinson had a lot of Scottish workers in his factory and he thought their clothing got in the way of their work. So he cut their long clothes into shorter skirts.Today, most Scotsmen see kilts as formal (正式的)
13、 dresses. They usually only wear them at weddings or big dinners. There are only a few men who still wear a kilt every day. Scots also wear kilts in parades when they play their traditional musical instrument (乐器): the bagpipe (风笛). The army still has kilts as the uniform (制服), but they no longer we
14、ar them to fight (战斗).26A kilt is _.ABCD27In Scotland, different families have different _ for kilts.AcoloursBchecksCrulesDshapes28What does “got in the way of” in the third paragraph mean?A到达B得到C在路上D妨碍29When do Scotsmen wear kilts?AAt weddings.BAt big dinners.CIn parades.DAll of the above.30The pas
15、sage mainly tells us _.Athings about Scotsmens traditional kiltsBhow to wear kiltsCwhen to wear kiltsDScotsmens important traditionPeter is 15 years old. He likes playing computer games and listening to music. Once he spent the whole night playing computer games and listening to music. He was excite
16、d and yelled along with the MP3 player. The next day when he walked out of his room after listening to the MP3 player, he couldnt hear anything about his mothers words. His mother took him to the hospital at once. It was moderate (中度的) hearing loss (听觉损耗).Are you like Peter? If you are doing this no
17、w, stop it at once. A survey shows that lots of young people enjoy listening to their MP3 players. And they always listen to them at high volume. There are about 100 million people listening to MP3 players in Europe every day. Most of them are young people. Scientists have found that if people liste
18、n to MP3 players at very high volume for more than five hours a week, they may lose their hearing in five years.High-volume music can keep people excited, so young people would like to keep the volume high. Its too bad for their ears. So the MP3 player listeners should keep the players within safe v
19、olume levels, no higher than 60%70% of full capacity (容量). If people near you can hear the sound of your MP3 player, it means you are keeping your MP3 player at very high volume. Turn it down, please!31What didnt Peter do before he had moderate hearing loss?AHe played computer games.BHe yelled along
20、 with the MP3 player.CHe listened to the MP3 player.DHe went to see the doctor.32Who enjoys listening to MP3 players according to the passage?AYoung people.BAdults.CNo one.DScientists.33Whats the safe volume of the MP3 player?APeople beside you can hear the sound of your MP3 player.BNo higher than 6
21、0%70% of full capacity.CYou cant hear it clearly.DKeep the full capacity.34What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “volume”?A水平B方式C音量D音符35Why do young people keep the volume high?ABecause the people near them cant hear the music.BBecause they want to surprise others.CBecause the high-volu
22、me music can keep them excited.DBecause they want to have hearing loss.六、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。A: Hello. Whats your name? B: _36_A: Im Eric. B: Nice to meet you. A: _37_ Whats his name? B: _38_A: _39_B: Her names Betty. C: Excuse me, are you Alice? B: Yes, I am. Are you Mike? C: _40_
23、 Im Bob.AAnd whats her name?BMy names Alice.CHis names Frank.DYes, I am.ENice to meet you, too.FNo, Im not.GHow are you?培优第三阶中考沙场点兵七、单项选择41（2018江苏盐城中考真题）-Jackie, Im going on business, Please look after yourself.- _, Dad, I will.AI hope soBDont worryCId love toDDont mention it42（2018江苏扬州中考真题）Hi, guys
24、, please write three facts you last term in your project.AlearnedBare learningChave learnedDlearn43（2018江苏泰州中考真题）Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.Yeah. Things _different when we were young.Ahave beenBareCwill beDwere44（2018江苏苏州中考真题）A robot show will be held in July,
25、 but knows the date for sure.AnobodyBeverybodyCanybodyDsomebody45（2018江苏徐州中考真题） lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone.ASomebodyBAnybodyCNobodyDEverybody八、阅读回答问题（2018江苏盐城中考真题）阅读与回答问题。When Dr, Karen McComb came to Amboseli Park her first task was to learn the names of the one hundred or so el
26、ephants most often seen.Scientists working in the park have learned to study elephants by watching them up close. They have a list of almost one thousand elephants. There are records for all of the elephants born since 1972. Amboseli was a good place for Dr. McComb to study animal communications. El
27、ephants were a great subject because their lifestyle depends on communication.Dr. McComb and her team had learned a lot about elephant communication, but they kept on thinking about one puzzling (困惑的) watch. Some families were better at distinguishing (区别) calls of friends from those of strangers.Wh
28、at made some families smarter than others? The scientists searched their records for an explanation. To their surprise, there was only one factor (因素) of importance: The smartest families always had the oldest grandmothers. A family, as it did in all other activities, waited for some signal (信号) fro
29、m the grandmother when they heard a strange contact call. And older, more experienced grandmothers were better at telling whether other elephants were strangers or friends just by their calls.That was an important discovery. It showed how an elephant family depends on the experience of the grandmoth
30、er.回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。46How do scientists working in the park study elephants?_47What did Dr. McComb study?_48What did Dr. McComb and her team do for an explanation?_49Who does everyone in elephant families listen to?_50What does an elephant family depend on in all the activities?_参考答案：1quickly【详解】
31、句意：当我读书时，时间过得很快。根据音标可知是quickly“快速地”，此处副词修饰动词。故填quickly。2picked【详解】句意：卡罗尔在农场摘了一些草莓，把它们带给他的哥哥。根据音标可知，此空应填动词过去式picked表示“摘”，故填picked。3same【详解】句意：她每天早晨在同一时间起床。根据音标可知，此空为same，表示“同一个”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填same。4wondered【详解】句意：我想知道他是否到了机场。根据音标提示可知，此处是wondered“想知道”，是动词的过去式，故填wondered。5woke【详解】句意：声音惊醒了蛇，然后它钻进了森林里。根据音
32、标提示可知英文表达为woke，动词过去式形式，意为“叫醒，醒来”，短语wake up意为“唤醒，叫醒”；由“moved”可知时态为一般过去时。故填woke。6(w)ithout【详解】句意：杰克没吃早饭就去上学了，现在他非常饿。根据语境“he is very hungry”可知他“没有吃早饭”，without意为“没有”，介词短语作状语。故填(w)ithout。7(E)arth【详解】句意：如果地球上没有水和空气，所有的人都会死。根据“If there is no water or air on”及首字母可知，此处指在地球上，Earth“地球”，独一无二的事物首字母要大写，故填(E)arth。
33、8(b)ack【详解】句意：你爸爸什么时候回来？7:30。根据首字母即句意可知是come back“回来”；will后跟动词原形。故填(b)ack。9(l)ater【详解】句意：我可以和张敏讲话吗？对不起，她不在。我让她过会儿给你回电话。由答语“Sorry, she isnt in”可知，此句是说一会让她回电话。later“后来，随后”，副词，在句中作状语，故填(l)ater。10(a)go【详解】句意：这个故事发生在两年前，所以我记不清了。句子时态是一般过去时，根据“so I cant remember it well”和首字母a可知，故事发生在两年前，two years ago“两年前”，
34、ago“以前”。故填(a)go。11 came up with【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“提出”，其英文表达为come up with；再根据“worked well.”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填came；up；with。12 What will happen【详解】根据中文提示，本题需要补充“将会发生什么”。“什么”译为“what”，位于句首，首字母大写；“将会”译为“will”，“发生”译为“happen”。特殊疑问词开头，后面加“will”，后加动词原形。故填What；will；happen。13 reply in writing【详解】根据句意和句首单词“Please”可知
35、，本句是祈使句，所以后面跟动词原形。表达“回复”用单词reply，表达“以书面方式”用短语in writing。故填reply；in；writing。14 stop doing【详解】stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填stop；doing。15 on Earth【详解】on Earth“地球上”，固定搭配，故填on；Earth。16D17C18B19A20C21C22D23C24A25D【导语】本文讲述了湖里住着一只有着金羽毛的天鹅，湖边住着一个贫穷的女人，她带着女儿们过着艰难的生活。为了帮助她们过上好日子，天鹅每天送给她们一支金羽毛。然而贪心
36、的女人却要拔走天鹅所有的羽毛，最后天鹅失望的飞走了。16句意：一个妇女和她的孩子也住在一座山附近的小房子里。village村庄；forest森林；field田野；hill山。根据上文中“She lived in a lake at the foot of a hill.”和此空后的“too”可以推断，这位妇女和她的孩子们也生活在这座山的附近。故选D。17句意：她们一年到头努力干活，但仍然过着艰苦的生活，有时她们没有足够的钱买食物。even甚至；really真的；still仍然；never从不。根据“They worked hard all year round”及“lived a hard l
37、ife”可知，即使他们努力工作生活仍然很艰苦。故选C。18句意：我会每天送给他们一根我的羽毛，这样他们就能将羽毛卖掉来维持生存了。week周；day天；month月；hour小时。根据第二段中“when it was dark, the swan came and gave them a feather each time”可知，每到天黑以后，天鹅就来送给她们一根羽毛，所以此处是指天鹅每天都送来一根羽毛，故选B。19句意：那天夜里，她飞到他们家，在桌子上留下了一根金羽毛，什么也没说。evening晚上；afternoon下午；morning早晨；noon中午。根据下文“when it was
38、dark”可以推知，天鹅是在晚上飞来送羽毛给这家人的。故选A。20句意：从那以后，每到天黑，天鹅就会来给他们送金羽毛。By the way顺便说一下；At that moment在那时；From then on从那以后；At the same time同时。根据前文“she flew to their house and left a golden feather on the table without saying anything.”可推断这里表达“从那以后”。故选C。21句意：她对她的女儿们说：“天鹅有一天会飞走的，那样我们就会再次变得贫穷的。”brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹
39、；daughters女儿；sons儿子。根据第一段中“They were very poor and wore old dresses.”中的dresses可以推知，孩子们都是女孩，所以此句应为“她对她女儿们说”。故选C。22句意：但是妈妈不听。believe相信；answer回答；cry哭泣；listen听。根据“But”可知，前后句表示转折，表示这位母亲不听。故选D。23句意：当天鹅和平时一样到来时，这位母亲抓住了她，拔光了她所有的羽毛。keep保留；cook煮；catch抓住；burn烧。根据后文“took all her feathers”可推断，女人捉住了天鹅。故选C。24句意：无知
40、的母亲，我跑来帮助你，而你却想杀了我。help帮助；trouble麻烦；teach教；invite邀请。根据前文叙述可知，天鹅一直在帮助这家人。故选A。25句意：说完这些话，天鹅就飞走了。jump跳起来；run away跑走；stand up站起来；fly away飞走。根据前文“Now, I am leaving.”可知，天鹅因为失望要离开了，即“飞走了”。故选D。26C27A28D29D30A【导语】本文介绍了苏格兰短裙的起源和适用的场合。26细节理解题。根据“In Scotland, men wear a kind of skirt called a kilt.”可知，kilt是一种裙子
41、，故选C。27细节理解题。根据“It has checks (格子) on it with different colours, like red or blue. Each family in Scotland has its own colours.”可知，在苏格兰，每个家庭的短裙颜色是不同的。故选A。28词句猜测题。根据“So he cut their long clothes into shorter skirts.”可知，长衣服剪成了短裙，因此判断原来的长衣服妨碍工作，故选D。29细节理解题。根据“They usually only wear them at weddings or
42、big dinners. There are only a few men who still wear a kilt every day. Scots also wear kilts in parades when they play their traditional musical instrument (乐器): the bagpipe (风笛).”可知，现在苏格兰人在婚礼、大型的宴会或游行时会穿苏格兰短裙。故选D。30主旨大意题。根据“In Scotland, men wear a kind of skirt called a kilt. The kilt is their nati
43、onal dress and an important part of their tradition (传统).”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了苏格兰的短裙，故选A。31D32A33B34C35C【导语】本文通过彼得听了整晚的MP3之后中度失聪的故事，说明了年轻人爱听MP3且喜欢把音量调得很高，这样对自身的听力会造成很大的危害，最后告诉大家什么样的音量是最合适的。31细节理解题。根据“Once he spent the whole night playing computer games and listening to music. He was excited and yelled a
44、long with the MP3 player.”可知，彼得经常玩电脑游戏、听MP3以及跟着MP3一起叫喊，他是在听力损耗后才去看的医生，所以之前他没去看医生。故选D。32细节理解题。根据“A survey shows that lots of young people enjoy listening to their MP3 players.”可知，许多年轻人喜欢听MP3。故选A。33细节理解题。根据“So the MP3 player listeners should keep the players within safe volume levels, no higher than 60%70% of full capacity (容量).”可知，安全音量的