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1、2021-2022年河北保定高一英语上学期期末试题及答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L 5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅 读一遍。1. Why does the woman refuse to play tennis with Peter?A. She is busy.B. The weather is bad,C. She dislikes Peter.【答案】B2. What did the woman thi
2、nk of Dana s speech?A. Well-prepared.B. Important.C. Boring.【答案】A3. What will the woman do about the dress?A. She 11 buy it.B. She 11 return it.C. She 11 changeit.【答案】A4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the meeting room.B. In the office.C. At home.【答案】C5. What is the man p
3、robably?A. A station worker.B. A taxi driver.C. A trafficpoliceman.【答案】B第二节（共15小题；每小题L 5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Why does Susan think Peter might be interested in the theatre group?A. He
4、 has a lot of free time.B. She knows he likes acting.C. He is looking for another job.7. How often does the group practice?A Three times a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a week.【答案】6. B 7. C8. What, s the reason for the father? s refusal?A. He has to work overtime.B. He has to meet an important guest.
5、C. He has to go on a business trip.9. Where would the girl? s mother like to go?A. The Temple of Heaven.B. The Summer Palace.C. The Olympic Park.10. What do we know about the Olympic Park?A. It is quite near their home.B. It has a large forest.C. It is fit for camping.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A11. What is
6、the woman doing?A. Doing housework.B. Sleeping with the baby.C. Helping the baby sleep.12. Which will be the name of the baby?A. Rose.B. Daisy.C. Alice.13. What s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbours, sister.B. Husband and wife.C. Brother and【答案】11. A14. What are the A. A res
7、pectable B. The education12. C 13. B speakers talking about? chemistry professor, of some village girls.C. A great honour for university teachers.15. What did Mr Smith do with the prize money last year?A. He kept all of it to himself.B. He donated all of it to his school.C. He donated some of it to
8、help more girls. 16. What is Mr Smith best known for?A. Being an expert in chemistry.B. Sharing his belongings with other people.C. Helping more girls to receive education. 17. What does the man think of Mr Smith?C. Clever.C. A tourist.A. Brave.B. Selfless.【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. E 18. Who is the
9、speaker?A. An official.B. A teacher.19. If Boxing Day falls on a Sunday, what will people do on the following Monday?A. Go to work.B. Go to church.C. Have a holiday.20. What do people often use boxes to do at Christmas?A. Collect money for the poor.B. Raise money for athletic games.C. Hold money for
10、 the ruler.【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAre you interested in ancient Britain? Take a trip back in time and discover the Britain ancestors knew.Avebury, WiltshireThis village is the proud home of the largest stone circle in Europe.
11、 Built during the New Stone Age (around 3000 BC), archaeologists think it was used to comfort the powers of nature. The nearby Avebury Manor let people know how the village developed over the centuries. Unlike others, visitors are welcome to sit on the chairs, and lie on the beds.Skara Brae, Orkney
12、IslandsOlder than Stonehenge and the Great Pyramid of Giza, Skara Brae is unusually well-kept. So much so that it s been described as the most remarkable prehistoric monument in all of Europe. The Neolithic village一 which was first occupied around 3180 BC一is made up of eight round houses, connected
13、by a series of small passages. The village was home to farmers, hunters and fishermen and the network of homes includes a workshop and prison. Be sure to wrap up warm against the fierce Orkney winds.Butser Ancient Farm, HampshireExperimental archaeologist Dr Peter J Reynolds founded Butser Ancient F
14、arm in 1970 with a special vision: to create a working ancient farm where fellow archaeologists could explore their theories on how people lived and worked during the Iron Age. Near South Downs National Park, the farm builds ancient houses based on real archaeological sites from around the country.M
15、aiden CastleMaiden Castle is one of the largest and most complex Iron Age hill forts (要 塞)in Britain. It has an area of about 450, 000 square meters, and the site was home to several hundred people in the Iron Age (800 BC-AD 43).21. What may Avebury be built for?A. Building home for most villagers,
16、circle.C. Trying to comfort nature? s power, village.B. Becoming the largest stoneD. Showing the development of theB. Skara Brae.D. Maiden Castle.B. It used to be hundreds of people,D. It looks very large and shining.22.Which of the following should we choose if we want to see round buildings?A. Ave
17、bury.C. Butser Ancient Farm.23. What can we know about Maiden Castle?A. It s the world largest Iron Age hill fort s home.C. It still keeps some old iron tools. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. BIf you walk into Larkin Street Laundry around closing time, you might get an extra-special greeting. Every night, an 8-
18、year-old golden retriever （猎犬）named Cody helps Stephanie s dad close up the laundromat （自助洗衣店）.Cody takes his job very seriously; While Stephanie s dad cleans and puts everything away, Cody takes a nap on top of the washing machines.Luckily, Stephanie s dad doesn t mind that Cody isn, t the best wor
19、ker. My dad owns the laundromat and has always taken our dogs there with him when he closes up at the end of the day, “ Stephanie told The Dodo. Our old dog loved to sit in the chairs to watch customers and people pass by, but Cody is more flexible than him. ” uAfter we tried to get him to just sit
20、on the chairs, be figured out a way to climb from the chair to the smaller washers and then to the bigger ones, “ she added. He s a little lazier than our old dog, so he d rather lay down and wait for pets and treats. ”Cody has become the main attraction at the laundromat, providing the perfect dist
21、raction for customers waiting for their clothes to finish drying. This arrangement works out for the independent Cody, who loves attention but prefers people come to him. And from his high一up advantage point, Cody can keep watch on everything going on at the laundromat. I think helikes how he can se
22、e everyone at eye level when he s on top of the washers, “ Stephanie said. I have a theory he likes to feel like a king up there. ”After years of laundromat service, Cody has become famous in local and even the subject of a few big activities, But the good boy doesn, t let fame distract him. After a
23、ll, he has a job to do, and those washers aren, t going to sit on themselves.24. What will Cody do when Stephanie s father put away things?A. Help to do some cleaning.B. Play games happily.C. Help put away things.D. Take a sleep.25. How does the author think of the old dog?A. Quiet.B. Lazy.C. Lovely
24、.D.Humorous.26. What can we infer from Stephanie s words according to the third paragraph?A. Cody often offers service for Stephanie s father.B. Cody may enjoy seeing things happening at the laundromat.C. Cody can lead customers to wait for their clothes.D. Cody looks like a king that frightens cust
25、omers.27. Which of the following shows Cody is well-known?A. He likes waiting for pets and treats.B. He likes sitting on tops of the washers.C. He is the subject of several big activities.D. He does a good job at the laundromat.【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. CCFinnish researchers say they have produced c
26、offee in a laboratory that smellsand tastes very similar to the real thing.The team reports that lab-grown coffee could be important as climate change continues to threaten traditional coffee farming. Scientists at Finland s Research Centre created cell cultures from the leaves of coffee plants. The
27、 process involves floating the cell cultures in bioreactors （生物反应器）filled with nutrients （养 分）. The same method is used to make other kinds of animal一 and plant-based products.Heikki Aisala is a researcher who oversaw the process. Aisala said cups of the cellular coffee probably would not pass taste
28、 tests comparing it to traditional coffee. It tastes like a combination of different types of coffees, “ Aisala said. The researcher added that while the cellular coffee was not ready for the market just yet, “it certainly does resemble coffee at the moment. Aisala added it was possible that the lab
29、-grown version could one day develop into a multi-billion-dollar industry.Research team leader Heiko Rischer said cell cultures offer a more sustainable way to make coffee. This is because coffee is in high demand. This has led to countries opening up more land to grow coffee beans, which causes inc
30、reased deforestation. Rischer said the environmental benefits of lab-grown coffee include reduced use of pesticides（农药）and fertilizer and less need to ship coffee beans long distances to markets.In Europe, lab-grown coffee would need to be approved before it could be marketed. But an important quest
31、ion remains: Will coffee lovers actually drink the lab一grown creation? Satu, a server in a Helsinki coffee shop said, “I think someday we re going that way because of all the natural coffee sources disappearing. So, we have to move along and if it tastes good and the aroma （香味）is coffee-based, so wh
32、y not? I think it s possible.”28. Why is the lab-grown coffee significant?A. It slows down climate change, coffee.C. It improves traditional coffee farming. D.coffee.29. What can we know about the cellular A. It looks like traditional coffee, successfully.C. It tastes like many kinds of coffees, nut
33、rients.30. How does Heiko Rischer think of the A. It has been well received by people, already.C. It benefits the environment greatly. 31. What, s the attitude of Satu to the A. Negative.B. Doubtful.B. It ensures the production ofIt shortens the time of planting coffee?B. It has passed taste testsD.
34、 It contains many types of lab-grown coffee?B. It has been in the marketsD. It is ready for mass production, lab-grown coffee?C. Concerned.D.Positive.【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. DTwo protection groups successfully removed the invading （入侵的）European rabbits from the Humboldt Penguin National Reserve （H
35、PNR）. These rabbits destroyed the habitats for the Humboldt penguins and Peruyian petrels （海燕）on the two islands of the HPNR, which are home to 80 percent of Humboldt penguins in the world and were once home to 100,000 pairs of Peruvian petrels. However, the protection groups couldn t have completed
36、 the taskwithout the help of a four-legged friend, Finn 一 a yellow dog trained to discover holes of the invading rabbits.Due to their good sense of smell, dogs have become rising stars in searching for invasive animals, protecting wildlife and assisting scientists in their field work. Finn is an exa
37、mple of how dogs can make a big difference to environmental protection by speeding up searches or finding targets that humans can t find. In this case, Finn played a key role in protecting the habitats of penguins and petrels. It used its good sense of smell to aid the field team in ensuring that th
38、e HPNR was entirely free of rabbits.The rabbits ate certain plants which provided shade for baby penguins, and they also took over the holes that petrels use to nest. Thanks to the efforts of Finn and the people of the protection groups, the HPNR was free of the invading rabbits. Thus the penguins a
39、nd petrels have their habitats back. Meanwhile, since completing the removal, plants there have grown better. Scientists have recorded 16 types of plants that have never been identified on the islands!“No wonder Finn is called a Wonder Dog . It has a very good sense of smell, “ states Karen, who wor
40、ked alongside Finn. It s able to determine the position of a rabbit from long distances by sniffing （嗅，闻）. Without it, we can only rely on our eyes to spot the invading rabbits hidden there.32. What does the underlined part “the task“ in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Protecting the habitats from being des
41、troyed.B. Helping the rabbits hunt for more food.C. Assisting scientists in doing biological research.D. Building more nests for baby penguins.33. In what way do rabbits cause harm to the HPNR?B. Producing much waste.D. Occupying nests.A. Frightening some penguins.C. Killing penguins and petrels.34.
42、 How does Finn know the position of a rabbit from far away?A. By looking.C. By smelling.35. What is the best title for the text?A. How Smart Finn IsC. How Rabbits Were Killed【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. BB.D.B.D.By listening.By hiding somewhere.How HPNR Was Well ProtectedHow Penguins Get Love from Finn
43、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Tenry作为交换生在你校读书，他即将迎来高中第一次 期末考试，他发邮件向你询问如何备考。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1 .考试科目；2 ,备考策略； 注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】One possible version:Dear Terry,How time flies! It has been nearly four months since you came here. As for final exams that you mentioned,
44、I give you the following advice.First of all, you should know you must attend the exams of all the subjects you are learning. Secondly, it s necessary that you should remember and understand all the contents that teachers mentioned in classes, because the exams are related to these contents. Thirdly
45、, you had better analysis the mistakes that you made in your homework in case you make the same mistakes in the exams.If you have any other problems in study, don t hesitate to ask me for help and I will try my best to help you. I sincerely hope that you do well in all the subjects in the final exam
46、s.Yours,Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thick snowflakes swirled （旋转）around my car. Everything around me was white. The light was fading （变暗） as the sun set over the rocky peaks.I was driving up a mountain pass on what was supposed to be a four-hour trip from Red River, New
47、Mexico, to Durango, Colorado, I drove slowly along on a winding, unfamiliar road in a snowstorm. I was on my way to meet my friend Jane, who was in Durango. I was so excited about the weekend that I left without checking the weather.Thirty minutes into my drive, the snow had started. Gentle snow at
48、first. I thought about turning around. But it hardly looked threatening, so I continued. Now I regretted that decision. But it was too late. The road was too narrow and icy for me to turn around. The snow was bad, getting worse. The only way out was forward, higher and higher into the mountains. The last bit of sunlight disappeared, and I couldn? t see anything beyond the few feet lighted by my headlights.My cell phone had lo