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1、202L2022学年河北省保定市定州市九年级（上）期末英语试卷五.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，计io分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Nancy, carrots are good for eyes. Eat some, please.A. myB. yourC. herD. his【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：南希，胡萝卜对你的眼睛有好处。请吃一些。考查代词辨析。my我的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根据“Nancy, carrots are good for.eyes”可知，这 句话是对南希说的，所以此处表示“你的”，故选B。2.1 like this song.
2、It9s by one of my favorite.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我喜欢这首歌。它是我最喜欢的歌手之一的歌。考查名词辨析。singers歌手；dancers舞蹈家；painters画家；writers作家。by表示“由/被“，根据上文“I like this song,可知这里说的是最喜欢的歌手，故选A。3. It. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A. rainsB. is rainingC. rainedD. was raining【
3、答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：天在下雨，请带把伞，安妮。根据Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.可知是在下雨，所 以用现在进行时态；rains 一般现在时态的结构，is raining现在进行时态的结构，rained一般过去时态的结 构；was raining过去进行时态的结构；故选B。4Im so glad that I nearly half of the test now.A. finishB. finishedC. will finishD. have finished【答案】D【解析】【详解.】句意：我很高兴我现在已经完成了将近一半的考试。
4、Medical benefits are available for full-time servers.Uniforms are provided.Address34 S Windsor St 331, Salt Lake CityHow to applyWe will take applications （申请）online at from Mar.l 2 to Apr.3O. You can also come to our restaurant during the date and time provided but remember to call us before you co
5、me. To learn more, visit us at or call us at 801-739-6350.We look forward to meeting you soon!31. What kind of people are Pink Lily searching for?A. Someone who is kind and positive.B. Those who are serious and energetic.C. People who are thankful and humorous.D. People who have worked in restaurant
6、s before.32. If you want to get this job, you need to.A. be free every dayB. be able to speak EnglishC. have graduated from collegeD. have one year of work experience33. When cant you apply the job?A. On Jan.29.B. On Mar. 13.C. On Mar.30.D. On Apr.24.34. What can we infer from the passage?A. The wor
7、king speed at Pink Lily is slow.B. People who work there must wear uniforms.C. Part-time workers can enjoy medical benefits.D. The restaurant is mainly looking for full-time workers.35. Where could you most probably see this passage?A. In the library.B. In the newspaper. C. In the museum.D. In the s
8、upermarket.【答案】3LA 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个五星级餐厅招聘服务员的内容，并给出了几点要求和申请方式。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“We are searching for friendly and energetic people who will enjoy our fast team working restaurant environment.”可知,这家餐厅寻找友好的、有活力的并享受快速团队工作的餐厅环境的人。故选A。【32题详解】 细节理解题 根据Requirements: Must speak English
9、very well.”可知，应聘人员要会说英语。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据from Mar. 12 to Apr.30. You can also come to our restaurant during the date and time provided but remember to call us before you come.”可推知，不能在A选项1月29日申请工作。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“More details: Uniforms are provided.”可推知，在那里工作的人必须穿制服。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章是一
10、则招聘启事，因此可能出现在报纸上。故选B。八.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。Its lunchtime. You rush into the dining hall. Youve only got 20 minutes to eat, but you also want time to relax with your friends before afternoon classes. So you quickly get some food, and eat half of it. What happens to the rest of the food on your plate?
11、 It may greatly go right into the waste.Is it common in your school? The answer is yes. Waste happens everywhere in the school. Some students often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. Others only use the one side of the paper when they do their homework. They say they can af
12、ford these things. But thats not a right action.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China has rich resources （资源）,we are short of something, such as fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil in 100 years. So if we go on wasting resources, we will use nothing in the future.
13、We should say no to the people who waste things. Everybody should stop wasting things. In our life, we can do many things to prevent waste. For example, turn off the water taps （水龙头）,dont order more food than we need, and so on.Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one d
14、ay. And our world will become more beautiful. So lets save more resources from now on!上2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句。5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。36. The rest of the food on your plate may if you just eat half of it.37. Some students often forget to turn off the lights when they.38. What will happen if we keep was
15、ting resources according to the passage?【答案】36. greatly go into waste37. leave the classroom38. We will use nothing in the future.39. So lefs save more resources from now on!40. 我们应该对浪费东西的人说不。【解析】【分析】本文通过例子呼吁人们要节约资源。【36题详解】根据What happens to the rest of the food on your plate? It may greatly go right
16、 into the waste.”可知,吃 了 一半的 食物会被直接浪费掉。故填greatly go into wasteo【37题详解】根据Some students often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom.”可知，一些学生离开教室时 经常忘记关灯。故填leave the classroomo38题详解】根据So if we go on wasting resources, we will use nothing in the future.”可知，如果我们继续浪费资源，我们将 在未来一无所有。故填
17、We will use nothing in the future.【39题详解】通读全文可知，文章通过例子呼吁人们要节约资源，故全文的主题句是So lets save more resources from now on!【40题详解】We译为“我们；should译为“应该；say no to the people译为“对人们说不；who waste things译为 “浪费东西的人”。故填：我们应该对浪费东西的人说不。九、词语运用阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。Im Anagha. Tm always 41 (read) and writin
18、g in my free time. Whether I am happy, sad, excited or if a new idea comes into my head, I always write my 42 (thought) down in my diary. The 43 (four) book I wrote was called Catherine Claw. Long ago, I 44 (mean) to publish my book online. It seemed difficult at the beginning, but I realized it at
19、last. You can read the book 45 free at . I always want to raise money for a childrens charity. My friends from all over the world have helped me a lot. I am very 46 (thank) to them. Lastly, I want to add 47 useful note. Be 48 (full) prepared before starting writing. Ifs better to inspire (启发) 49 (yo
20、u) by choosing a topic. You can add 50 you like, such as colour, animal or movie. Start writing about what you feel.【答案】41. reading42. thoughts43. fourth 44. meant45. for 46. thankful47. a 48. fully49. yourself50. what【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 Anagha的写作爱好，并给了我们有关写作的提示。41题详解】句意：我总是在业余时间读书和写作。and连接并列的成分，根据“writin
21、g”可知，此空应该是reading。故填 reading。【42题详解】句意：无论我是高兴，难过，兴奋还是有新的想法出现在我的脑海里，我总是把我的想法写在日记里。my 后接可数名词复数thoughts表示泛指。故填thoughtso【43题详解】句意：我写的第四本书叫(Catherine Claw)o the后加序数词表示顺序。故填fourth。【44题详解】句意：很久以前，我打算在网上出版我的书。根据“Long ago”可知，应该用一般过去时，故此空应该用mean 的过去式meanto故填meanto【45题详解】句意：你可以在免费阅读这本书。for free免费”，固定搭配。故填for。【
22、46题详解】句意：我非常感激他们。be thankftil to sb.“感谢某人: 故填thankful。【47题详解】句意：最后，我想补充一个有用 说明。此处应该用不定冠词表示泛指，“useful”以辅音音素开头，故不定 冠词用ao故填a。【48题详解】句意：在开始写作之前做好充分准备。此处应该用副词修饰形容词prepared。故填fully。【49题详解】句意：最好选择一个话题来激励自己。此处应该是“启发你自己”，故应该用反身代词yourselfo故填yourselfo 【50题详解】句意：你可以增添你喜欢的东西，例如颜色，动物或者电影。根据“丫。11麻1可知【，此处是what you
23、like “你 喜欢的（东西），故填what。十、基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，计20分）A）连词成句（共 5小题；每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确， 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。51. feel, I, well【答案】I feel well【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，I作主语，feel作谓语，well作表语。故答案 为：I feel well我感觉很好”。52. are, why, you, late9 *【答案】Why are you late【解析】【详解】根据标点和“why”提示
24、，可知本题为特殊疑问句，分析所给单词，you作主语，are作谓语动词, 表语为late。位于句首字母要大写，故答案为：Why are you late 你为什么迟到”。53. Jenny, dancing, does, like9 *【答案Does Jenny like dancing【解析】【详解】根据所给标点和单词，可知本题为一般疑问句，分析所给单词，Jenny作主语，like作谓语，后跟 动名词dancing, like doing sth,“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，does为助动词，帮助构成一般疑问句，放在句 子开头，句子开头首字母应大写。故答案为：Does Jenny like da
25、ncing “珍妮喜欢跳舞吗”。54. stars, out, the, at night【答案】The stars come out at night【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应为陈述句形式，分析所给单词，the stars作主语，come out作谓语，at night 作时间状语，放在句末。故答案为：The stars come out at night “星星在夜晚出现”。55. it, is, what, exciting, an, movie【答案 J What an exciting movie it is【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应该用感叹句的形式，分析所给单词，此
26、感叹句由what引导，放在句首首字母 要大写；此感叹句的结构为What+an+形容词+名词+主谓。不定冠词为an；形容词为exciting；名词为movie；主谓为itis。故答案为：What an exciting movie it is ”多么激动人心的电影啊！ ”B）书面表达56.上周你们的城市下了一场大雪，你和你的妹妹非常喜欢雪，你和妹妹开心地一起出去玩雪了。请根 据提示和要求写一篇短文来介绍这次难忘的经历。提示：1 What did you do with your sister?2 .What was your feeling about it?要求：1 短文须包括所有提示要点，可
27、适当发挥；3 .文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；4 .词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Last week, there was a heavy snow in our city.【答案】例文：Last week, there was a heavy snow in our city. My sister and I asked our parents for permission to go outside to enjoy the snow. After they agreed, a beautiful snowman stood in front of us. It was
28、 so pretty that we all liked it very much. Even our pet dog, liked it too. Like a true man, it had what a real man had. After that, we threw snowballs ateach other and ran after each other happily. Although the weather was cold, we all had a wonderful time!【解析】【详解】1、题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，写作时应承接短文开头，然后介绍你
29、和你妹妹玩雪，及 玩雪的感受，可适当发挥。2、写作指导：本文应该以第一人称和第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般过去时为主；介绍这次难忘的经 历时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。考查动词时态。finish动词原形；finished动词过去式；will finish一般将来时；haveEnished现在完成时。根 据句意可知，这里是过去的动作对现在造成的结果，所以用现在完成时，故选D。5. Hangzhouas the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A. knowsB. is knownC. was known
30、D. will be known【答案】B【解析】【详解.】句意：杭州以丝绸之城而著名，游客喜欢在那里买丝绸。主语Hangzhou是动词know的承受者， 表达的是客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/is/are+过去分词，故答案是B。6. Grandpaglasses when he reads.A. wearsB. woreC. has wornD. was wearing【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：爷爷看书的时候戴着眼镜。考查动词的时态。根据when he reads”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式 “wears”。故选 A。7. Ju
31、st go down the road, and you the library next to the bank.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. will see【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：只沿着这条路走，你将会看见图书馆在银行旁边。考查动词时态辨析。根据“andyou.the library next to the bank”可知，你就将会看见图书馆，为将来的动作， 故此处应该用一般将来时。故选D。8. Mr Liu is a really nice personthe person I know.A. nicerB. nicestC. happierD.
32、 happiest【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：刘先生是真的很好的一个人是我认识的最好的一个人。考查形容词的最高级。nicer更好的；nicest最好的；happier更高兴的；happiest最高兴的。根据“Mr Liu is a really nice person”以及结合空前的“the”可知，此处应该是表达“最好的”，用最高级。故选B。9. Sorry, I didnt see you, because I a picture.A. drawB. drewC. was drawingD. have drawn【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我没看到你，因为我正在画画
33、。考查过去进行时。根据题干中Sorry, Ididnt see you”对不起，我没有看到你可知，当时我正在画一幅画，表 示过去某时正在做某事用过去进行时。故选C。10. On the first day of Chinese New Year, we new clothes and visit people.A. pick upB. put onC. take offD. throw away【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：在中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服走亲访友。根据中国新年习俗，可知是新年穿新衣 服；pick up 捡起,put on 穿上，take off 脱下，throw awa
34、y 扔掉；故选 B。六.完形填空阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Do you get along well with your parents? Some children often 11 their parents Thats wrong for sure.You should develop a friendly relationship with 12 parents. Here are some 13 on how to talk with your parents.You should try to start the talk with funny thing
35、s. This will make talking 14, For example, ask yourparents questions about their day. For example, hows work? They love this! Make it clear what you want to tell your 15, If they have an opinion, let them finish it and dont disturb （打扰）.Ask them to do the same foryou.Show them respect by listening t
36、o them 16, Look at their eyes sincerely （真诚地）.Be 17, Honesty builds trust. Life is good when your parents 18you. If your parents dontunderstand, thafs OK. It doesnt mean they dont love you or theyre not tiying. Sometimes you have to explain things to them again in a different 19, When you finish the
37、 talk, thank them for listening. Say somethinglike, Thanks! That helped79 It will let them 20 this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often.If you feel there are sill things to talk about, set up a time with them to talk about it another day.11.A.play withB.argue withC.stay withD.
38、agree with12.A.theirB.yourC.herD.my13.A.sentencesB.directionsC.suggestionsD.expressions14.A.harderB.easierC.shorterD.longer15.A.friendsB.teachersC.classmatesD.parents16.A.proudlyB.quietlyC.privatelyD.generally17.A.honestB.creativeC.caringD.smart18.A.ringB.trustC.thankD.leave19.A.pointB.resultC.wayD.
39、language20.A.knowB.reachC.pickD.treat【答案】IL B12. B13.C14. B15. D16. B 17. A18. B19. C 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，短文介绍了与父母友好沟通的几个小技巧。【11题详解】句意：一些孩子经常和他们的父母争吵。play with和玩；argue with和争论；stay with和待在一起；agree with同意某人。根据下文Thatswrong for sure. You should develop a friendly relationship，可知这里是说和父母争吵是不对的，故选 B。 【1
40、2题详解】句意：你应该与父母建立友好的关系。their他们的；your你的；her她的；my我的。本文是给读者的建议，由主语“you”可知用your符合语境，故选Bo【13题详解】句意：这里有一些关于如何与你的父母交谈的建议。sentences 句子；directions 方向；suggestions 建议；expressions 表达。根据下文“You should try to start the talkwith funny things.，可知此处指的是一些建议。故选C。【14题详解】句意：这将使谈话更容易。harder 更努力的；easier 更容易的；shorter 更短的；lon
41、ger 更长的。根据上文“You should try to start the talk with fimny things”可知，谈论有趣的事情会使谈话更容易，故选B。【15题详解】句意：弄清楚你想要告诉你的父母什么。friends 朋友；teachers 老师；classmates 同学；parents 父母。根据上文“ask your parents questions about their day, 可知是说告诉父母的事，故选D。【16题详解】句意：安静地倾听，表示对他们的尊重。proudly 自豪地;quietly 安静地；privately 私人地;generally 普遍地。
42、根据下文“Look at their eyes sincerely, 可知此处是指安静地听父母讲话，故选B。【17题详解】句意：要诚实。honest诚实的；creative创造性的；caring关心的；smart聪明的。根据下文“Honesty builds trust”,可知此处 建议要诚实，故选A。【18题详解】句意：当你的父母信任你时，生活是美好的。ring打电话；trust信任；thank感谢；leave离开。根据上文“Honesty builds trust”可知此处指的是父母相信自 己，故选B。【19题详解】句意：有时候你需要用另一种方式向他们解释。point 观点；result
43、结果；way 方法；language 语言。根据上文“If your parents dont understand”,可知需换用 另一种方式向父母解释，故选C。【20题详解】句意：这会让他们知道这对你很重要，让他们更愿意这么做。know 知道；reach 到达；pick 捡；treat 对待。根据上文“Say something likeJThanks! That helped，结合下文 “and make them want to do it more often，可知说这些话是让父母知道这对你很重要，故选A。七、阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选
44、项。Four students are talking about what we can do when we get bored.Grace: Do exerciseAre you paying for a membership （会员）at a gym （健身房）? This is the perfect moment for us to go to the gym and work out for a little bit. There we can relax our mind and get our body in good shape. Or we can simply run
45、for an hour or so down the street.Susan: Clean the houseWhy not do some cleaning around the house? Sometimes we do not have time to tidy up our room or throwaway the things we do not need. When we have a guest, our shoes and clothes may be everywhere. We may feel5, Take this time to clean up the mes
46、s in our room.Bob: Play games with the smartphoneHaving a smartphone is like having a boredom （无聊）killer. There are many things we can do with our phone. We can have such a good time playing games with our phone. We might not consider it beneficial to play games, but this is a way we can release （释放
47、）.Peter: Take the dog out for a walkGo out and take in some fresh air. Take the dog out to the park or maybe around the neighborhood. We can play with our dog and teach it how to do something cool. Maybe making our dog do a cool trick can surprise our friends. If our friends are not able to talk to us spending time with our dog can also be interesting. This may bewhat we really need to lift