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1、2021-2022年山东泰安高一英语上学期期末试题及答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题L 5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How might the weather be this afternoon?A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Stormy.2. What does the woman recycle?A. Plastic. B. Glass. C. Paper.
2、3. What is probably the man?A. A doctor. B. A professor. C. A hairdresser.4. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Do some cleaning. B. Have a beach party. C. Look for part-time work. 5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At Pepis Pizza. B. On the phone. C. At home.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5
3、分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。6. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel. B. At home. C. In a lab.7. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Go to sleep early. B. Turn off the lights. C. Find
4、 another hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。8. What does the man want to do?A. Color his hair. B. Reserve a room. C. Shorten his pants.9. How will the man go home?A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10. What is wrong with the woman?A. She has a cough. B. She can，t feel her legs. C. She has
5、 a breathing problem.11. What day is it today?A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday.12. Who is the man?A. The woman? s uncle. B. The woman? s friend. C. The woman? s doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题。13. What happened to the man last time he ate Chinese food?A. He had a headache. B. He had a stomachache. C. He
6、 had a toothache.14. According to the woman, what is most Chinese food like?A. Spicy. B. Tasteless. C. Delicious.15. What does the man want to eat?A. Soup. B. Fish and chips. C. Noodles.16. Where will the speakers probably eat today?A. At a British restaurant. B. At a Chinese restaurant. C. At a Fre
7、nch restaurant.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。17. What is the talk mainly about?A. How children spend their free time.B. How Australians enjoy themselves.C. What old people like in Australia.18. What do most children do after school?A. Read books. B. Read newspapers. C. Go out to play games.19. When do old peo
8、ple stay at home and watch TV?A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning.20. How do young people probably feel when they go home on Sundays?A. Nervous. B. Anxious. C. Relaxed.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AParis offers the largest concentra
9、tion of tourist attractions in France, and possibly in Europe. For the traveller spending just a few days in Paris, this list offers more than enough choice to fill the time.TrocaderoIt is built on a hill opposite the Eiffel Tower and provides excellent views over the city. It was laid out for the W
10、orld Fair in 1878. This open space provides one of the best photo chances on the tour with wonderful views of the Eifel Tower. Notre Dame ParisIt started to build in 1163 and took 185 years to finish. It remains one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. This is the official center
11、 of Paris; the point from which all distances in France are measured.The Eiffel TowerIt was Gustav Eifel who planned this huge, iron-work tower in 1887, with observation decks （露台）that provided a bird，s eye of the city. It，s original licence was for 20 years at which time it was due to be destroyed.
12、 But destruction of the national symbol was unthinkable.L Hotel des InvalidesIt was used as homes and hospital for aged and injured soldiers. Completed in 1709. L Hotel des Invalides now holds museums relating to France，s military history, but some of the buildings continue to be used as a home and
13、hospital for those who used to serve in the army especially during the wars.The LouvreIt is the world，s largest and most visited museum. It is famously home to Leonardo Da Vinei，s Mona Lisa. It used to be a Royal Palace with its history dating back to the 1100, s.1. What will you visit ifyou want to
14、 see remains of wars?A. Notre Dame Paris. The Eifel Tower.2. Which building has A. Notre Dame Paris. Trocadero.3. Where can you see A. Trocadero and TheB. Trocadero.the longest history?B. The Louvre.Paris from above?Eiffel Tower.C. L Hotel des Invalides. D.C. Eiffel Tower. D.B. Notre Dame Paris and
15、The EiffelTower.C. The Eifel Tower and L. Hotel des Invalides.D. L Hotel des Invalides andThe Louvre.【答案】1. C2. B 3. APeople have always been attracted to rock-climbing and plenty of accidents have resulted from this hobby. Seventeen-year-old Wendy Sherlock has fallen three times without any injury
16、while rock-climbing, but after her latest accident last Saturday, she is lucky to be alive.Wendy has been in hospital for two days after an eight-metre fall from a rocky cliff in the Sanderson National Park. She doesn，t remember much about the accident, and its not surprising considering her injurie
17、s.Ive got quite a bad head injury 一 thats the worst thing.Wendy explained. “But r ve also broken my arm and a couple of my ribs （肋骨）and there，s a problem with my left shoulder. She doesn，t know how long she will have to stay in hospital, as the doctors havent told her yet. However, she is realistic
18、about her recovery. I 11 be in here for a while, and I need time to recover because I hit my head when I fell on the ground. Thats why I cant remember anything about the accident. ” Wendys doctors are certain that there，s no long-lasting damage, but they，ve advised her to give up her dangerous sport
19、. However, Wendy is undeterrnd. Since I was a child, Ive always loved climbing and I decided to continue doing it, she said. I think this accident is simply a reminder to take a little more care. Ive started to feel better already, and I can，t wait to start climbing again. 4. What can we know from t
20、he first paragraph?A. Wendy is experienced in mountain climbing. B. Wendy never had accidents while rock-climbing.C. Wendy got seriously injured while rock-climbing. D. No difficulty can stop Wendy from rock-climbing.5. Why cant Wendy remember much about the accident?A. She has fallen three times.B.
21、 She has a bad head injury.C. She has to stay in hospital for a long time. D. She can，t wait to start rock-climbing again.6. What does the underlined word “undeterred“ mean in the last paragraph?A. Not confused.B.Not determined.C. Not satisfied.D. Notdiscouraged.7. Which of the followingA. Cool Spor
22、ts.Climbing Accident.B.can be the best title?A Lesson for Wendy. C. Sports and Fitness. D. A【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. BCThe good news about Britain，s National Health Service （NHS） is that it gives free medical help to everyone who needs it. Sick people don，t have to pay to see the doctor, or to stay in
23、hospital, and they only pay part of the cost of their medicines. The NHS has been enjoyed by British people since 1946 when it started. The idea then was to look after people of all ages.Slowly, problems have grown up. Governments are finding that the bills are getting bigger and bigger. In 1982, 14
24、, 000 million was spent on health. One reason for this is that there are many more old people now than there were in 1946. Forty percent of NHS money goes to looking after the old. Some people say that the NHS is a luxury （奢侈品）Britain can not afford. Free medicine should be given only to the poor. O
25、ther people, including many doctors, disagree. Everyone, they say, has the right to the same medical help. In a two-part system, the rich would always get the best. This would not be fair. People also disagree about how NHS money should be spent. Should 15, 000 be spent on each heart transplant oper
26、ation, when there are not enough beds for thousands of old people in pain? Should abortions （流产） be paid for by the NHS? Should more money be spent on the mentally ill? Shouldn，t doctors and nurses be better paid?The questions go on and on 一 but so does the NHS. And millions of British peopleare tha
27、nkful that its 8. What do sick people A. Seeing a doctor. Getting some medicine.there.have to pay in Britain?B. Staying in a hospital.D. Having an operation.C.9. Why is more money spent on health than beforeA. More young people get ill.C. Medicines become more expensive, paid.B.D.in Britain?There ar
28、e many more old people. Doctors and nurses are better10. What is the biggest problem the NHS is facing?A. Shortage of money.C. Arguments about its function.B. Disagreement from people.D. Pressure from the government.11. What do people* s ideas differ in about the NHS?A.B.C.D.WhetherWhetherWhetherWhe
29、ther【答案】8.its necessary to provide beds for old people in pain, there should be free medical care for the physically ill. people should ever be cared for from birth to death.money should be spent on some serious diseases.C 9. B 10. A 11. DA Pakistani Wildlife team, which runs a breeding（繁育）programme
30、, has been taking care of green turtle（海龟）babies during this breeding season. When a female turtle walked across the Karachi beach late one night, workers from the Sindh Wildlife group in Pakistan watched and waited patiently. The female turtle buried a hundred or more eggs in the sand before headin
31、g back out into the sea.The COVID-19 pandemic （流行病）has led to emptier coastal areas around the world. Sea turtles have used the chance to return to their birthplaces in large numbers, reclaiming the less-polluted, quieter beaches to lay their eggs during the main September-November breeding season.“
32、The turtles have still had enough egg-laying chances during this period. In this season, we have had a large number of turtles coming here. The result is that we have helped 6, 000 eggs so far, “ said Ashfaq Ali Memon, who leads Sindh Wildlife，s Sea Turtle Unit.As soon as the mother turtle leaves, w
33、orkers hurry to dig out the eggs. They move them to a one-meter-deep hole in a hatchery（孵化处）until the babies come out of the eggs, about 40 to 45 days later. The new turtles are taken to the beach immediately and set free into the sea.The Sindh turtle unit has set free 860 000 turtle babies in to th
34、e sea sincebeing set up in 1970. Memon said 900 have been set free so far this season.Experts say that in the past, sea turtle populations were endangered by demand for their fat, meat and eggs, but in recent years loss of habitat from pollution and land reclamation have also threatened the animals.
35、12. How many baby turtles have been set free to the sea so far in this season? A. 900.B. 5, 100.C. 6, 000.D.860, 000.13. Which of the following best describes the breeding programme?A. Costly.B. Ineffective.C. Successful.D.Considerable.14. What caused the decrease of sea turtle populations?A. The lo
36、ss of their food.B. The loss of their habitat.C. The effect of COVID-19.D. The demand for their shell.15. What does the passage mainly focus on?A. The reason why green turtles are endangered.B. The way the team protects green turtle babies.C. The reason why the team takes care of green turtle babies
37、.D A Pakistani Wildlife team takes care of green turtle babies.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Even when natural disasters happen far away, we feel for the people who are going through them. It can be more stressful if they happen close
38、to home or affect people you know. 16 Its also good to find a way to help. When you turn your feelingsinto action, you can do something that matters.You can find out what kind of help people need on the Internet. Check the website of groups like the Red Cross. 17 You can join in to support their eff
39、orts.18 More people-power means more help for those who need it. You could decide to do something as a family. Or you could do something at school, or with people in a community you belong to.Plan what you11 do, and make it happen. For example, if you plan to collect supplies, you need to post a lis
40、t of what to bring and when and where to drop it off. After the event, you，11 need to decide how to group the things and send them to the charity （慈善机构）. 19A.B.C.D.E.Work out allIts good toYou can alsoIts good toYou can alsoNo matter which way you choose, your action helps others. 20 Giving is good
41、for you, too. Maybe you find a new interest in helping or service. Think about what it meant to you. You 11 notice how good it feels to be part of something that matters and to know you can make a difference in someone，s life.the steps.plan a fundraiser event.get others to join you.talk about whats
42、going on.talk about your plan with others.F. Even small acts of kindness and giving have an effect.G. They know what people need most and the best ways to help.【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growing up in the USA, I a
43、lways wanted to experience another culture. The21 came when I was 15. After a few months of planning and 22 , I was ready to spend the second semester of my first high school year 23 an exchange student in Australia.24 in Perth was one of the most exciting moments of my life. I realized then that th
44、ere was no turning back. The family 1 would live with was waiting for me, and it would only be five days 25 the new school year. The school I attended was 26 my school back in the States. I was quite 27 at first, especially never having been to a new school 一 even in the US. Everything went without
45、28 though. The teachers were welcoming and the students were friendly.The most 29 time was travelling with other exchange students around Australia during our semester break. The few weeks we 30 together were full of amazing activities.At the end of our 31 in Australia, we had three weeks to share o
46、ur stories and help each other deal with leaving. It was only 32 that our last day together was filled with tears. We packed our camp, 33 e-mail addresses and gathered together for a final good-bye.Upon coming home, an open mind was again important. Resettling home took time and 34, but at last I ma
47、de it. All the while, I was thoughtful to letting myfamily and friends know how happy I was to be home and how much I had missed them35 with me. So, if you have the opportunityto study abroad youmostcertainly should.21. A. taskB.dreamC.vacation22. A. packingB.convincingC.preparing23. A. asB.onC.24. A. FlyingB.LandingC.Studying25. A. sinceB.untilC.26. A. similar toB.different fromC.same as27. A. excitedB.annoyedC.confused28. A. hopeB.doubtC.argument29. A. valuableB.acceptableC.unforgettable30. A. spentB.livedC.31. A. stayB.visitC.holidays32. A. funnyB.naturalC.33.