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1、2023年彝良县考研英语一预测密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points） 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflic
2、t. Tm left 1, Why do these people create mistrust and problems,especially with those from other 2?I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s,3 children from different races and religions played and studied4 in hannony. At that time my family lived a stone9s5 from Ismaifs. And no one was bot
3、hered that Ismail was aMalay Muslim and I was an Indian Hinduwe just6 our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads withunnecessary advice, well 7 or otherwise.We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, wed 8 the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to 9 the unex
4、pected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his 10.When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismails family later returned to their village, and I 11 touch with him. One spring afternoon in 1983,1 stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I
5、 12 my destination. The driver acknowledged my 13 but did not move off. Instead, he looked 14 at me. Raddar?” he said, using my childhood nickname（绰号）. I was astonished at being so 15 addressed（称呼）.Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two 16 we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder,
6、I felt a true affection, something 17 to describe.If we can allow our children to be 18 without prejudice, theyll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be 19 their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies build and 20 we can truly be, as Willia
7、m Shakespeare once wrote, we happy few, we band of brothers.A. interestedB. pleasedC - puzzledD. excitedA. partiesB. citiesC. villagesD. racesA. whyB. whichC. howD. whenA , togetherB. aroundC. aloneD. apartA. dropB. throwC. moveD. rollA. refusedB madeC. soughtD. acceptedA. paidB. meantC preservedD.
8、treated9. C10. D11. A12. A13. B14. D15. A16. D17. C18. B19. B20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2. C3. D4. A3、1. D2. C3. B4. A4、1. A2. B3. B4. D5、1. C2. D3. C4. B6、 1. was listed2. like3. . approximately4. joined5. the6. to walk7. where8. attractive9. importance10. is7、1. differences2. how3.
9、 for4. a5. less6. strongly7. burning8. be finished9. , that10. whoseSection III Translation8、1. E2. D3. G4. B5. F9、1. B2. G3. F4. C5. D8、 A. exploreB. searchC. discoverD. desert9、A. get throughB. deal withC. come acrossD. take away10、A. arrivalB. choiceC. effortD. company11、 A. lostB. gainedC. devel
10、opedD. missed12、A. statedB. orderedC. decidedD. chose13 A. attemptsB. instructionsC. opinionsD. arrangements14 A. anxiouslyB. carelesslyC. disappointedlyD. fixedly15、 A. familiarlyB. strangelyC. fullyD. coldly16、A. departuresB. monthsC - yearsD. decades17 A. possibleB , funnyC. hardD. clear18 A. the
11、mB. themselvesC. usD. ourselves19 A. fromB. byC. withD. against20、A. stillB. otherwiseC. thenD. insteadSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text
12、 1On a recent trip to the island of Newfoundland, Canada, my husband asked our talkative cab driver what made him most proud to be a native.“Our generosity and hospitality（好客）J he replied in a strong local accent. If your car breaks down in the middle of nowhere, someone will stop to help. People he
13、re are kind like that. His answer rang in my mind during that ride with my husband and teenage kids, as we headed out to explore on the first day of our vacation.Little did I know we were about to experience some of that remarkable Newfoundland kindness for ourselves. We met Alma that same morning a
14、t the start of a long hike. Our teenagers hurried ahead, and as we walked behind, admiring the scenery, two women in sunglasses and summer h汰ing equipment stopped. Theyd heard us discussing different routes, and then asked if wed like suggestions. They looked to be in their 40s, and were both enthus
15、iastic to share their local expertise.We listened eagerly, taking mental notes, until one of the women asked, uYou have a car, right? I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island, so we had to rely on cabs instead.“Oh no J she said, “you need a car. And then, as casual
16、ly as if offering a piece of chewing gum （口 香糖），she said, “Take mine!” My husband and I just smiled in disbelief, dumbfounded.“Why not?, she insisted. You need a car to get to know all these places.“But you dont even know us, I said.“That doesnt matter/9 she continued with absolute determination.Sur
17、prised, I looked over at her friend, who shrugged and said, Thats Alma.Forty minutes of talking later, my family climbed into Almas car. We spent the rest of our vacation discovering different areas of this beautiful island. But it wasnt the groups of whales we saw, or the vast areas of woodland, th
18、at made this place so memorable. Instead, it was the act of kindness from a complete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was.Next year, theres no doubt where well be taking our summer vacation. Who knows what act of kindness well meet then? 1、What did the cab driver take pr
19、ide in as a native?A. Their kindness and enthusiasm.B. Their cheap service and friendliness.C. Their unselfishness and determination.D. Their rich experience and local knowledge.2、The underlined word dumbibimded“ in Paragraph 5 probably means A. annoyedB. satisfiedC. shockedD. embarrassed3、What impr
20、essed the author most during her stay in Newfoundland?A. The local culture of the island.B. The answer from the cab driver.C. The beautiful scenery of the island.D. The help from an enthusiastic stranger.4、What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph?A. She expects to visit Newfoundlan
21、d again.B. She hasnt decided where to go next year yet.C. She is looking forward to meeting Alma once more.D. She also wants to be kind to others during the vacation.Text 2I attended a party one night. During the dinner a man told a humorous story based on the quotation: Theres a divinity that shape
22、s our ends, rough-hew them how weThe storyteller mentioned that the quotation was from the Bible. I knew he was wrong. There couldnt be the slightest doubt about it. To get a feeling of importance and display my superiority, I appointed myself as an unwelcome committee member to correct him. He stuc
23、k to his guns. nWhat? From Shakespeare? Impossible! Absurd! That quotation was from theAnd he knew it.The storyteller was sitting on my right; and Frank Gammond, an old friend of mine, was seated on my left. Mr. Gammond had devoted years to the study of Shakespeare. So the storyteller and I agreed t
24、o submit the question to Mr. Gammond. Mr.Gammond listened, kicked me under the table, and then said,Dale, you are wrong. The gentleman is right. It is from the Bible.nOn our way home that night, I said to Mr. Gammond, Frank, you knew that quotation was from Shakespeare. HYes, of course/ he replied,
25、Hamlet, Act Five, Scene Two. But we were guests at a happy time, my dear Dale. Why argue with the storyteller? Why prove to him he is wrong? Why not let him save his face? Always avoid your sharp angle.n I learned a lessonIll never forget. I not only had made the storyteller uncomfortable, but also
26、had put my friend in an embarrassing situation.How much better it would have been had I not become argumentative.Nine times out of ten, an argument ends with each of the contestants more firmly convinced than ever that he is absolutely right. You cant win an argument. You can*t because if you lose i
27、t, you lose it; and if you win it, you lose it1、A.Tell a humorous story.B. Show off his rich knowledge.C.Teach the storyteller a lesson.D. Correct the storytellers mistake.2、.Why did Frank Gammond kick the author under the table?A.Because he didnt know much about the Bible.B.Because he thought the a
28、uthor was really wrong.C.Because he was thoughtful and wanted to stop the author.D.Because he was humorous and played tricks on the author .3、How did the author feel about the event that happened at the party?A.Thankful.B.Regretful.C.Satisfied,D.Confused.What did the author do to get a feeling of im
29、portance at the party?4、A. You Cant Win an ArgumentB.You Cant Make Mistakes in PublicC. Do Have an Open MindD.Mind Your Manners at a PartyWhat can be the suitable title for the passage?Text 3Celeste Ng, a new writer, has gained recognition for her first novel, Everything I Never Told You.Ng*s parent
30、s came from Hong Kong, China in the 1960s.Ng was born in America and grew up in Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania, and Shaker Heights, Ohio, in a family of scientists.Celeste went to Harvard University and earned an MFA from the University of Michigan, where she won the Hopwood Award.Although her novel is not
31、 about race, the characters are Asian.The main character is Lydia, a teenage girl, who is the favorite of three children born to a white mother and a Chinese-American father.The story is about Lydias disappearance, and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds.The whole family deal
32、s with sorrow, regret, and exposed secrets as they search for their lost daughter.Though the characters in this story are Asian, Ng says she didnt really want to include Asian characters.She was afraid people would think the story was about real people in her life.Because she grew up in America and
33、doesnt speak Chinese, she was actually surprised that she included Asian characters in the book.The book has taken off, especially on Amazon, where it won the Editors Pick for No.l Best Book of the Year in 2014.Ng is still getting used to the attention, saying she is still amazed when people tell he
34、r they have read her book.With so many readers, its safe to say this is a book you should read.But if youre looking for a simple mystery, this book might not be for you.Most readers warn that you should not read this book unless youre prepared to cry.1、The novel Everything I Never Told You.A. focuse
35、s on a family with a missing childB. discusses the ways to get rid of regretC. exposes the secret of the American worldD. talks about the life of teenagers in America2、Which of the following is TRUE according to Celeste Ng?A. She wanted to help the Asian people.B. She was surprised she wrote about A
36、sian characters.C. She was born in Hong Kong and grew up in America.D. She wanted people to know the characters were real people in her life.3、How do most readers probably find the book?A , Its about race.B. Its a sad story.C. Its a simple mystery.D. It has a surprising ending.4、What is the text mai
37、nly about?A. Celeste Ng and her family.B. The awards Celeste Ng won.C. Celeste Ngs learning experiences.D. Celeste Ng and her best-known novel.Text 4Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and re
38、gions around the world.Westerners* understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupundure, cupping and massage (针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on US.swimmer Michael Phelps1 back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center
39、 of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment.lt is therefore disheartening to know that-while 103 World Health Organiza
40、tion member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs.Herbs, are made into pills,powder and soup, and the kind of herbs uscdl their quality and q
41、uantity, and the processing of the ingredients jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines bein
42、g unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately,standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs.Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity, While Western medicine-ma
43、king companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyoufs winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria（疟疾）treatment may drive creativity to s
44、ome extent in Chinas TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time.1、The author mentions the example of Michael Phelps in order to show.A. he was injured in his swimming.B. cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment.C. westerners know a little about TCM.
45、D. westerners attach great importance to TCM.2、Why dont some member countries of WIIO recognize Chinese herbal medicine?A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseasesB. Because they only approve the practice of acupunctureC. Because western medicine 15 more effectiveD. Because medicine made out or
46、 Chinese herbs develops slowly3、Compared with Western medicine, what is the main weak point of TCM ?A. The methods of processing herbs.B. The effectiveness of prescription.C. Lacking in standardization.D. Its unstable functions.4、The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that.A. medicine-maki
47、ng companies lack creativity.B , prescriptions are got from the past.C. Western companies are more experienced.D. medicine-making companies lack driving forcePart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The Great Wall of Chinallist) in the World Cultural Heritage(世界文化遗产)by UNESCO in 2. Just3a huge dragon, it