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1、2023年志丹县考研英语一预测密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项When I was a girl, in the deserts of Somalia（索马里）,my fami
2、ly was nomadic（游牧的），1 with our animals, and leading ahappy life.I was about thirteen 2 my father called me at the end of a hot day. “Come and 3 here. He said. Ive found you a_ 4! We have arranged that he will 5 me five camels. That night I ran away. I was 6 For almost three weeks, I walked 7 the des
3、ert, and finally I got to my aunties house in Mogadishu. Aunties husband was an ambassador （大使）, and in a few months I 8 Britain to work at his London house.One day a 9 called Michael Goss saw me in the street. He took my picture and the photographs were 10 You should try and do 11 J he told me. Whe
4、n my aunt and uncle 12 Africa, I stayed in London. I found a place to stayand got 13 at McDonalds before I took Michael Gosss photographs to an agency one day. They 14 me to a studio, and my picture appeared 15 of the Pirelli calendar. Soon after that, the agency got me 16That was seven years ago. S
5、ince then Ive done modeling all over the world and Ive had frequent17 in magazines such as Vogue and Elle. I have 18 hosted the US music program Soul Train.Once 19 five camels, now I can 20 up to 5000 fbr one days work. I have gone from the bottom to the top.1 、 A. working hardB. living togetherC. l
6、ooking afterD. moving around2、A. whenB. afterC. asD. before3、 A. listenB. sitC. workD. see4、 A. businessB. bossC. husbandD. chance5、 A. supportB. provideC. shareD. give6、 A. excitedB. worriedC. frightenedD. surprised7、 A. aroundB. throughC. insideD. beyond8、 A. flew toB. stayed inC. choseD. left9、 A
7、. directorB. editorC. photographerD. writer10、 A. satisfiedB. beautifulC. well-manneredD. young11、 A. designingB. photographingC. dressingD. modeling12、 A. moved toB. changed forC. returned toD. started for19. C20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. B3. C3、1. D2. A3. B4. C4、1. D2. B3. A4. A5、
8、1. C2. D3. A4. C6、1. As2. to3. how4. walls5. . devoting6. a7. Concerned8. .(has) taken9. so/and10. greater7、1. that2. . received3. becoming4. difficulties5. . strangely6. a7. to do8. and9. was published10. differentSection III Translation8、1. F2. C3. G4. A5. E9、1. A2. E3. G4. B5. D13、 A. something t
9、o eatB. a jobC. a bedroomD. a workroom14 A. sentB. wantedC. orderedD. informed15、 A. in the listB. on the coverC. in the adsD. on the page16、 A. a riseB. a jobC. a partD. an actress17、 A. interviewsB. performancesC. visitsD. appearances18 A. alreadyB. evenC. yetD. still19 A. looking afterB. feedingC
10、. worthD. as much as20、 A. payB. spendC. giveD. earnSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Live at Leeds Festival, United KingdomA weekend o
11、f Indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May, Metronomy, Sunara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline, but theres a fbcus on the citys newer bands, with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight. Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the pl
12、aces. And to go to this festival, you need to be over 14 years old.Time: 4 May, 2019Midnight Sun Film Festival, FinlandAlmost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, Sodankyla is where Finnish film-director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismaki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festiva
13、l, a five-day-and-night celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and box-office classics are screened around the clock.Time: 12-16 June, 2019Fuji Rock Festival, JapanThe first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back i
14、n 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world. The festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort and is celebrating its 20th anniversary this year. The artists who perform arent all rockers. Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance. We offer facilities for children, bu
15、t they cant be left unaccompanied.Time: 26-28 July, 2019The White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, RussiaThe White Nights Festival is held at the citys famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the worlds best opera and ballet. It9s the best time to visit St. Petersburg because its held during the
16、magical summer period when theres almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.Time: 23 May-2 June, 20191、Which festival lasts the longest time?A. Live at Leeds Festival.B. Midnight Sun Film Festival.C. Fuji Rock Festival.D. The White Nights Festival.2、Where will you enjoy a 24-hour movie activity?A. In Leeds,
17、 United Kingdom.B. In Sodankyla, Finland.C. In the Naeba Ski Resort, Japan.D. In St. Petersburg, Russia.3、What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common?A. They are of the same music style.B. They focus on new artists.C. They require entrance wristbands.D. They have age limits.
18、Text 2Noise-cancelling audio instruments have been around for a while now, but one Berlin-based designer believes that blocking visual noise“ is as important, if not more so, as cancelling out unwanted sounds. To this end he has created a simple accessory called the Focus Cap.Open work spaces defini
19、tely have their benefits, but they come with the drawback of offering employees little to no control over visual distractions（干扰）. With so many people around and so much going on, some of us can easily get disturbed by this information overload and lose fbcus in whafs really important. Thafs where t
20、he Focus Cap comes into play.“As we are still cavemen or mammals kept in an unnatural environment, I believe that only by reclaiming（收回）the normal, stress-free human state through simple tools and techniques can we finally release our actual creative potential and create our meaningful work for a br
21、ighter future, “says German designer Hannes Greblin, inventor of the Focus Cap.After looking at other products designed at minimizing visual distractions, Greblin decided that most of them were either too expensive or too uncomfortable to become mainstream, so he decided to go with something much si
22、mpler -a simple cap with a retractable visor（可伸缩的帽沿）.Greblins Focus Cap is really straightforward. You just wear it like a regular cap with the sides of the visor retracted, and just collapse the sides whenever you need to fbcus on whafs ahead of you. Whether youre trying to focus on a task in an op
23、en work office. Trying to study at university, or practicing yoga in a park and trying to ignore stares from strangers, the Focus Cap can help.To be honest, this whole project sounds like a joke, but the Focus Cap does have its own website where people interested in this unusual accessory can actual
24、ly sign up for updates on when it will go on sale. Greblin claims it will cost 30 euros($37)plus shipping.1、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. When to use the Focus CapB - How to operate the Focus CapC. The Focus Cap-an ordinary accessoryD. The Focus Cap-a visual-cancelling
25、 accessory2、Why did Greblin create the Focus Cap?A. To help people focus. B. To develop intelligence.C, To make people comfortable.D. To release creative potential.3、What do we know about the Focus Cap?A. Ws expensive. B. Ws simple.C. It9s delicate. D. Its complex.4、From the text we can infer that.A
26、. The Focus Cap simply blocks unwanted soundsB. The Focus Cap can only be used in the officeC. Greblin is confident about the future of his productD. The Focus Cap has been on sale in quantityText 3Ashley Powers mother bought a computer for her when she was eight. When she was thirteen, she was surf
27、ing the Internet on a regular basis, but she couldnt find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, nIf I had my own website, Id make it a really interesting site for teenagers.*Consequently, when Ashley was sixteen, she started her own website called GooseHead. She had no id
28、ea how big a success it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees.After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lived in Los Angeles, was asked to write a book called
29、 The GooseHead Guide to Life. The book is about how to design a website and start a business. It begins with a section callednA/Z About Ashley”, where Ashley tell readers what its like to be the boss of a company when you* re only sixteen-not always easy!In her book, Ashley talks about the problems
30、that teenagers have today plus the importance of friendship. She also focuses on being independent. HLearn to love your friends but not rely on them. I did that by creating GooseHead on my own.”Ashley says that The GooseHead Guide to Life is not a book of teenage advice.nIt isnt a book thats going t
31、o tell you what to do. I hope you can work that out yourself, she says.I just want to provide a little inspiration to teenagers. Maybe after reading my story, youll start your own website! But perhaps youve got a better idea? Well, if I were you, Ed just do it, whatever it is. Maybe it wont workbut
32、maybe it will.” 1、Why did Ashley start GooseHead?A. To promote the sale of her book.B , To update her mothers computer.C. To teach teenagers how to use the Internet.D. To create a platform for teenagers to communicate.2、Where can you find the information that best shows the success of Ashleys websit
33、e?A. In Paragraph 1. B. In Paragraph 2. C. In Paragraph 3. D. In Paragraph 4.3、What do we know about The GooseHead Guide to Life?A. It serves to fuel teenagers* motivation.B. It is meant to give teenagers tips.C. It advises teenagers to depend on friends.D. It is about ways to be boss of a company.4
34、、What does Ashley inspire teenagers to do?A. Follow their dream.B. Start their own website.C. Buy a copy of her book.D. Be a model for others.Text 4 Black FridayThe day after Thanksgiving is the start of the holiday shopping season. Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday, so the day after is a Friday.
35、 This day has come to be known as Black Friday. It has been the busiest shopping day of the year since 2005.Most stores offer great deals on Black Friday. They open their doors in the small hours of the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts. Some items like TVs are much cheaper th
36、an usual. Stores may even lose money on these items.They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.Black Friday is a great time to get good deals. The problem is that there are not enough low-priced items to go around. Each store may only have a few. These items
37、are in high demand. People stand in long lines to get such great deals. They may line up hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or laptop, but not everyone who wants one will get one. Some people leave disappointed.The situation can be tense. Some Black Friday even
38、ts have been violent. Large, eager crowds have trampled workers. Fights have broken out over toys or people cutting in line. People have shot one another over parking spots. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan on going, expect large crowds and a bit of pushing and shovi
39、ng.So where does the name “Black Friday come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it drew. In the 1960s, spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.Now people all over the country take part in the
40、event known as Black Friday. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the U.K., Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Costa Rica Black Friday is known as “Viernes Negro. And in Mexico, stores offer an annual weekend of discounts. They call it “El Buen
41、Fin,“ which means the good weekend in Spanish. I guess the language of savings is universal.1 Why do stores set prices so low on some items that they lose money?A. They want people to enjoy the holidays.B. They are generous at the beginning of the holiday season.C. They hope people will buy other gi
42、fts while they are in the store.D. They are trying to get rid of ole items to the third paragraph?2、Which best concludes the main idea of the third paragraph?A. People stand in long lines on Black Friday.B. Black Friday is a really disappointing time of the year.C. Black Friday is the best time of t
43、he year to get good deals.D. Black Friday deals are limited and not everyone will get one.3、Which best describes the overall structure of the fifth paragraph?A. Order of time.B. Problem and solution.C , Order of importance.D. Compare and contrast.4、Which title best expresses the authors purpose in w
44、riting this text?A. Black Friday: Stories from the Parking LotB. Black Friday: Why You Should Go This YearC. Black Friday: The Stuff That You Should KnowD. Black Friday: How to Save Money on the Big DayPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable su
45、bheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)1 . we all know, cultural relics belong the people all over the world Nowadays, more and more people are interested in the
46、topic about 3. to protect cultural relics such as places of interest, old city 4. (wall), folk arts and so on Some even advise 5. (devote) to new culture exhibitions in order to educate the public As 6, matter of fact, the Chinese government has been 7. (concern) about the topic and 叱 (take) measure
47、s At the same time, more and more foreigners are coining to enjoy Chinese culture,9. we are sure the interest in Chinese relics abroad will be 10. (great)Raron Weaver was born on April 14th, 1998 with only his left eye It was very likely that this disability would come with brain damage The chances
48、are 1、he would have brain damage, yet he didnt He went through 25 operations and 2二 (receive)a false eyeWhen he was in the 4th grade he dreamed of 3. (become)a writer and he carried that dream with him throughout his life However, he faced a great many 4. (difficulty)From his first day of preschool to his last day of high school, he was looked at5(strange )by others People would call him names like cyclops(独眼龙)“and would tell him that he was 6-mista