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1、2023年抚州市广昌县考研英语一预测密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Parents, they are here to clothe us, feed us and, embarrass us. Sixteen is a 1 ripe age for embarrassment and poor Rai
2、n Price of Utah was no 2 It was the beginning of his high school year and his first time to 3 the bus. So it was really embarrassing when his dad Dale 4 him off. After school , he 5 his mom Rochelle to stop Dale from doing it again. Guess who overheard?To Rains 6, not only did the father decide to g
3、o on waving his son goodbye, 7 he decided to send him offdressed in costume. But this wasn*t a one - time 8：Dale dressed up in different clothes every 9 day for 170 straight school days, When he did it the first day, I was in shock. You don* t want to see your dad dressing up in a wedding dress, wav
4、ing at you on the 10 Rain told theMetro, to which his dad 11, ”1 hope this lives with him for the rest of his life. Dale made his 12 goodbye on andon, from the Little Mermaid to the Wonder Woman.Dale became 13 as the Wave At The Bus Dad，coming out in the most strange and funny costumes and never rep
5、eating the same 14 He said he only spent around $ 50 the whole year and relied on friends and neighbors to 15 him costume and other materials. So the family could 16 the incidents with the rest of the world. Rochelle created a blog to 17 all the costumes.Rain is now all grown up at 19. He still 18 D
6、ale as a blushing bride, In the end, it was just 19 I was laughing on the bus the whole way. I am 20 of him.1 A. hopefullyB. slightlyC. particularlyD. quietly2、 A. useB. wayC. excuseD. exception3、A. rideB. seeC. followD. choose4、 A. kissedB. wavedC. huggedD. chased5、 A. orderedB. beggedC. advisedD.
7、persuaded6、 A. joyB. sorrowC. reliefD. disappointment7、 A. andB. butC. soD. while8、A. eventB. incidentC. accidentD. affair9、A. otherB. busyC. singleD. happy10、A. busB. bikeC. subwayD. train11 A. stuckB. objectedC respondedD. adapted17. A18. D19. A20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. C3. B3、
8、1. A2. B3. D4. C4、1. B2. C3. A4. B5、1. A2. C3. C4. B6 1. of2. . There3. . has become4. met5. . truly6. where7. leading8. hours9. earlier/befbre10. It7、1. wished2. seeing3. myself4. shocked5. . expectation6. of7. On8. when9. healthy10. aSection III Translation8、1. F2. C3. B4. A5. D9、1. D2. A3. C4. B5
9、. G12、A. specialB.beautifulC. considerateD. valuable13 A. regardedB.treatedC. scoldedD. known14、A. timeB.lookC. placeD. location15、A. handB.showC. lendD. award16、 A. learnB.discussC , shareD. overcome17 A. documentB.houseC. bookD. name18 A. doubtedB.confusedC. blamedD. remembered19、A. funB.popularit
10、yC. reputationD. complaint20、A. criticalB.confidentC - ashamedD. proudSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Baseball was always where my he
11、art lay. However, my father did not care for baseball. Two recreational activities he enjoyed were golfing and fishing, neither of which I considered a real sport. He didnt talk much and he wasnt good at expressing himself. Frankly, I wasnt entirely certain he cared about me. In a way, my father was
12、 like a familiar stranger I saw every day.One day, watching the play on television made me want a glove of my own. To my surprise, my father said he wanted one, too. He was on the portly side, but then again, one of the famous pitchers （投手）on the Mets was even fatter. So I thought, why not?We bought
13、 two gloves, and that evening, he suggested we go out to the courtyard and toss （掷）the ball around. Td already practiced catching and throwing at school, but I could tell this was the first time for my father, because every time he caught the ball, it landed directly in his palm. If youve ever caugh
14、t a ball with a baseball glove, you know how much this hurts.But my father caught ball after ball this way. Slap! Slap! He winced （龊牙咧嘴）.After about five minutes, I told him Id had enough. It wasnt out of mercy, but fbr my own self-interest. Neighborhood kids were watching and would no doubt tease m
15、e later fbr having an old man who didnt know how to properly catch a baseball do that. When my father took the glove off, his palm was red and swollen.Dad, who passed away 11 years ago, never told me he loved me. But that sound of the baseball landing in the soft flesh of his hand, over and over aga
16、init spoke its own tender language, though at the time, all I felt was shame.1 What does the underlined word portly“ mean in Paragraph 2?A. Experienced. B. Cool.C. Famous. D. Fat.2、What can we learn from the passage?A. The father didnt feel hurt when catching the ball.B. The father didnt understand
17、his child at all.C. The author didnt realize his father love for him back then.D. The author criticized his father when playing baseball together.3、What could be the best title for the passage?A. A Crying Shame for BaseballB. Saying “I Love You” with BaseballC. A Loving Father and His SonD. Living a
18、 Happy Life with BaseballText 2Hotshot jet pilots are no match for cliff swallows. The birds rocket over bridges and skim over lakes, rushing forward at accelerations that would knock an Air Force. By tracking these contests with high-speed cameras, a new study gives the first, in-depth peek into av
19、ian aerodynamics （鸟类空气力学）in the wild. The findings may even provide insight into how to design better micro air vehicles-tiny drones. This technology will be brilliantly usefbl,“ says biomechanics expert Jim Usherwood of the United Kingdoms Royal Veterinary College in Hatfield. High-resolution field
20、 studies like this have never been done before for birds.”For cliff swallows, the trouble starts when they return from wintering in South America to their summer homes in North America. After arrival, they seek out their old mud nests-usually located under concrete bridges and freeways-and start reb
21、uilding their homes. But rather than hunt down a fresh supply of mud, some swallows prefer stealing supplies from their more hardworking neighbors. Others take things further and will even lay an egg or two in their neighbors nest before taking off.Battles in the air follow if the invaders are caugh
22、t in the act, and a new study takes advantage of these fights to learn how birds perform high-speed maneuvers （演习）.The team placed three cameras along a North Carolina lake crossed by a highway bridge that houses several cliff swallow nests and waited for the battles to commence.The team was surpris
23、ed to learn that most of the time, chasers copied the move of fleeing invaders. Swallows also pull very hard turns to escape an enemy, with one extreme case reaching 7.8 gravity. Fighter pilots usually pass out at about 5 or 6 gravity, which is why these experiments have earned interest, and partial
24、 funding, from the Office of Naval Research. The Navy may use the findings to build better guidance systems for micro air vehicles. However, the swallows biomechanics are complex, and now the team is simply trying to collect a few tricks.1 Why did the Usherwood carry out the studies?A. To guide a be
25、tter design of air vehicles.B. To prove the swallows are better at flying.C. To experiment with its high-speed cameras.D. To track how the swallows skim over lakes.2、What leads to the battles among the birds?A. Sharing food.B. Occupying others nests.C. Seizing mud for nesting.D. Competing for the us
26、e of bridges.3、Which can best replace the underlined word “commence” in paragraph 3?A. continueB. accelerateC. endD. begin4、What is the trick of the swallow to escape its enemy?A. Accelerating toward it.B. Copying what its enemy do.C. Making sharp turns during flight.D. Seeking for help from its fel
27、lows.Text 3Once I spoke at a high school. After the speech, I was asked to see a special student. An illness had kept the boy at home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him. I agreed. He was Matthew. When he was born, the doctor told his parents that h
28、e would not live to see five, then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal weight lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles（障碍） and going for my dreams.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain（抱怨）
29、He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. He knew what he was talking about. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me.When we finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal T won and put it aro
30、und his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstacles than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, You are a champion（冠军）.You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own m
31、edal, I will show it to you.”Last summer I got the news that Matthew had died and a letter Matthew had written me a few days before:Dear Rick,My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. The doctors tell me that 1 dont have long to live any more. But I still smile as
32、 much as I can.I told you some day I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now Ill never make it. But I know Im a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you.Thank you for loving me.Your friend,M
33、atthew1、 The boy wished to meet the writer because.A. he wished to take part in the OlympicsB. he admired the author very muchC. he hoped to make friends with the authorD. he enjoyed weightlifting2、Which of the statements is TRUE?A. Matthew was good at weight lifting.B. Rick had the similar disease
34、as a child.C. Matthew never gave up in face of disease.D. Rick encouraged the boy to become a champion.3、Why did the boy refuse the writers medal?A. He didnt need Ricks pity.B. Rick looked on the medal as the most important thing.C. The gold medal was very dear to Rick.D. He thought he was not worth
35、y of it.4、What can be inferred from Matthew9s letter?A. Rick was unhappy before death.B. Rick kept in touch with Matthew.C. Matthew sent some pictures to Rick.D. Matthew got an Olympic gold medal.Text 4“You can choose your friends, but you cant choose your family. That line comes from American write
36、r Harper Lees book To Kill a Mockingbird. Now compare her words to another famous expression: Blood is thicker than water”.However, if forced to choose which is more important, American researchers now say friendship is more important than family. Their new study suggests that friends may be more im
37、portant than family members, especially as we age.The study comes from researchers at Michigan State University. They found the importance of friendship on health and happiness grows as people get older.William Chopik is an assistant professor of psychology at Michigan State and was one of the lead
38、researchers in this study. He says, Friendship becomes even more important as we age. Keeping a few really good friends around can make a world of difference for our health and well-being. Chopik notes that we need to think of friendship as an investment in our future happiness.The Michigan State re
39、searchers considered information from two separate surveys. Tn the first group, both family and friendships influenced overall health and happiness. However, in the second, researchers said that friendships became a stronger predictor of health and happiness as people get older. Also in the second g
40、roup, unhealthy friendships led to increased chronic conditions. But with supportive friends, Chopik noted, participants reported being happier.One reason is that people can keep the friendships that make them feel good and move on from the ones that dont. Family, on the other hand, will always be w
41、ith you. They can be helpful and enjoyable, but can also cause troubles.This may be good news fbr people who dont have strong ties with family members. Not all of us are born into the families we need. But we all have the ability to choose friends that we need.1、595. What should we invest to get lat
42、er well-being according to the researchers?A. Good friend ties. B. Easy health exercises.C. Common family relations. D. Personal relation knowledge.2、597. How is the research carried out?A. By doing two experiments. B. By interviewing all at once.C. By conducting two surveys. D. By taking part in ac
43、tivities.3、 599. What can the people with weak family ties do?A. Develop stronger family relations. B. Make as many friends as possible.C. Get more supportive friends. D. Stay with family members.4、601. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Friends and family members are equally important.B. When
44、we grow older, friendship matters more.C. As we age, family members are more valuable.D. We always need friends and family members.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There
45、are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Two self-driving buses have rolled out on to the public roads of Helsinki,Finland,in the first trials 1, its kind The Easymile electric mini-buses,able to carry up to 12 people,will run on the o
46、pen roads of Helsinki*s Hernesaari district2_Js no more than a handful of these kinds of street traffic trials taking placeHarri Santamala,test project lead saidFinlandSbecome) a top leader m automated technology development and testing recently because,unlike most of the rest of the world,Finnish l
47、aw does not require vehicles on public roads to have a driverObstacles4J_ (meet) in many other firms and research groups that looked to test autonomous vehicles in the US and Europe have been removedOperating such a system has proven a(n)5J_(true) difficult challengeThe city traffic will provide har
48、d points for the buses to overcome,since they have to work6J_common cars and other road users may not be predictable The buses have a maximum speed of 40km/h but will travel at an average speed of 10km/h,thus7(lead) them to be slow-moving vehicles during rush8. (hour)Helsinki is several years into its 10-year p