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1、2023年岳阳市岳阳县考研英语一最后冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)During my second year in high school, I got sick and missed a few days. When L 1 I was greeted with two essays due,
2、three days of math and history homework, plus several tests 2 I went home from school that day exhausted, I had to stay up really late to finish them all.The next day at school, I got a rude awakening: Fd totally forgotten to prepare for the 3 on Romeo and Juliet, which F d take 4 my lunch hour! Wor
3、se still, I had 5 the in-class discussion and all the notes. When lunch came, I went to the English room to face my certain doom(厄运)All I could do was try to 6 on the questions I didnt know.As it turned out, I didnt know the majority of the questions. I was just about to give 7 when my pencil accide
4、ntally fell and broke. Standing by the blackboard sharpening my pencil,_I 8 down and there in full view lay the answer sheet for the test! What good fortune! I can_kiss good-bye to all my 9of failing the test! My heart started beating, and my brain10 Yes! Read over the answers-quickly! This was quic
5、kly followed by another voice, No! Youll get caught! My mind turning back and forth, Yes! No! Yes! No! This went on for ten of the 11 seconds in my entire life.Finally, I decided to finish the test on my own, without 12! I was satisfied with my decision but pretty 13 Ihad failed the test.The next da
6、y when I walked into the English room, my great joy of having been an 14 soul changed into a wave of doom as I saw my test paper lying face down on my desk. I knew what awaited me. I stared at it a few seconds before I got up the 15 to turn it over.You can only imagine my 16 when I feared that I had
7、 passed the test! I have never in my whole life been so happy to see my 17 a C.My mom says the victories that 18 the most courage are won within. Now I know 19 what she means Now not only can my conscience(良心)rest easy, but I dont have to worry about getting caught and meeting a sad 20 like Romeo an
8、d Juliet.1、 A. arrivedB.returnedC. appearedD. finished2、A. IfB.BecauseC. UntilD. Although3、 A. lectureB.testC. playD. essay4、 A. byB.uponC. overD. toward5、A. missedB.carriedC. lostD. dropped6、 A. dependB.agreeC. guessD. improveE. Generally speaking, they wont be worried about increasing your indepen
9、dence.F. And before you enjoy the friends time* introduce your friends to your parents.G. Agree a time youll be home with your parents, and always make sure you keep to it.参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. B2. D3. B4. C5. A6. C7. A8. D9. D10. A11. C12. C13. A14. B15. B16. C17. D18. A19. B20. CSection
10、 II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. D3. A4. B5. D3、1. D2. C3. A4. A4、1. B2. C3. D5、1. B2. A3. C4. D6、 1. an2. but3. it4. living5. . laughter6. in7. noisily8. have lost9. what10. is7、1. which2. were established3. until4. fewer5. . taking6. to educate7. with8. . those9. so that10. whatSection III Transl
11、ation8、1. A2. D3. G4. F5. B9、1. E2. G3. F4. D5. B7、A. inB. offC. outD. away8、 A. wroteB , settledC. calmedD. looked9、A. boredomB. tirednessC. lonelinessD. worries10、A. whisperedB , warnedC , persuadedD. flashed11 A. coldestB. saddestC. longestD. fastest12、A. sufferingB. checkingC. cheatingD. thinkin
12、g13、 A. certainB , regretfulC. annoyedD. relieved14、A. openB. honestC. optimisticD. energetic15、 A. wisdomB, nerveC. intentionD. encouragement16 A. anxietyB , fearC. shockD. appreciation17、A. paperB. creditC, rateD. grade18、A. takeB. putC. findD. gain19、A. graduallyB. exactlyC. willinglyD. seemingly
13、20、A. filmB. factC. endingD. loveSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1TEEN TRIP TO THE LELAND HIGH SNOW PLAYFor Teens Currently in 6th to
14、12th GradesLELAND HIGH SNOW PLAY Class # 8389Friday, December 9 (Non Public Holiday) 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.Meet at The Underground (Veterans Building-2203 Central Avenue)Cost per person: $50 ($60 after January 22)一 Includes Lunch, Admission and TransportationWith a 4,000 sq. Ft. day-use lodge ( From
15、 the text it can be inferred thatA. the activity is very dangerousB , participants have different ways of registrationC. the trip will involve outdoor activities onlyD. 14-year-old children are not allowed on the trip5、The purpose of the text is to.A. introduce a famous tour agencyB. explain the det
16、ails of a school activityC. urge teenagers to climb a snowy mountainD. advertise a trip to the Leland High Snow PlayText 2Plagiarism is the act of representing another persons words or ideas as your own. The offense may be as small as a sentence copied from a book. Or it may be as extensive as a who
17、le paper copied-or bought-from somebody else.Intellectual dishonesty is nothing new. The only difference now is that the Internet has made it much simpler to steal other peoples work. Yet the same technology that makes it easy to find information to copy also makes it easier to identify plagiarism.T
18、eachers can use online services that compare papers to thousands of others to search for copied work. The teacher gets a report on any passage that is similar enough to suspect plagiarism. These services are widely used. T, for example, says it is used in more than 100 countries and examines more th
19、an 130,000 papers a day.Professional writers who plagiarize can be taken to civil court and ordered to pay damages. In schools, the punishment for cheating could be a failing grade on the paper or in the course. Some schools expel区逐）plagiarists for a term; others, for a full academic year. Some degr
20、ees have even been withdrawn after a school later found that a student had plagiarized.Accidental plagiarism can sometimes result from cultural differences.At Indiana University in Bloomington, 60 percent of students who use the Office of Writing Tutorial Services are non-native English speakers. Th
21、e director, Joanne Vogt, says some have no idea that copying from published works is considered wrong. She says students from China, for example, may think they are insulting readers if they credit other sources. They believe that educated readers should already know where the information came from.
22、The more you give credit, the less you risk accusations of plagiarism. Any sentence taken directly from a source should appear inside quotation marks. And even if you put those sentences into your own words, you should still give credit to where you got the information.1、According to the passage, wh
23、at is the role of the Internet in Plagiarism?A. The Internet discourages people from choosing proper papers to copy.B. The Internet helps people get their papers published online.C. The Internet enables people to share their papers with others.D , The Internet contributes to people copying papers fr
24、om others easily.2、We can infer from the passage that teachers know a paper is copied when they.A. happen to be familiar with the content of the paperB. make investigations concerning the paper among studentsC. compare the paper with many others online to search for the copied onesD. search journal
25、and periodicals in the library for the original paper 3、Which of the following has NOT been mentioned as the punishment for plagiarism?A. Fine of a certain amount of money. B. Withdrawal of some degrees.C. Being forced to leave school. D. A failing grade.4、 The underlined expression “give credit“ in
26、 the last paragraph probably means.A. attribute what youve quoted from other sources to the original writersB. praise the original writer for providing useful informationC. give the original writer a credit card for your copying the paperD. admit that the original writer has a good reputationText 3W
27、hile its books that make a library, being in lovely surroundings may provide inspiration and help you work a little bit harder. Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world.Library of Birmingham - Birmingham, U.K.The new Library of Birmingham is said to be not only Britains biggest public lib
28、rary, but also the largest in Europe. Designed by Dutch architects, this replacement for the Birmingham Central Library was opened in 2013 and has a wealth of resources within its walls, including adults and kids9 libraries, music collections, a Shakespeare Memorial Room, and even a gym room. Garden
29、s crown the roof, while the changing seasons bring variations in the shadows and reflections inside. National Library of France - Paris, FranceThe National Library of France, which now contains an astonishing collection of 30 million, dates back to the 14th century and this royal library was set up
30、at the Louvre by King Charles V. The Library was moved to Rue de Richelieu site in 1868, with major design work carried out by French architects Henri Labrouste and, following his death, Jean-Louis Pascal. Here, the reading rooms are elegance itself. There are more than just books to be found.State
31、Library of New South Wales - Sydney, AustraliaThe public State Library of New South Wales holds the honor of being the oldest institution of its kind in Australia. It was originally set up as the Australian Subscription Library in 1826, but it wasnt until 1942 that its permanent home was ready. Desi
32、gned by Sydney architect Walter Liberty Vernon and completed in 1910, the magnificent sandstone Mitchell Wing is one of the architectural highlights.Seattle Central Library - Seattle, Washington, USASeattle Central Librarys distinctive design ensures it stands out. Architect Rem Koolhaas is one of t
33、he names attached to its design. Architects sought to envelop the 11-story building with “a layer of transparency”, using a skin of glass and metal.The finished article houses about 1.45 million books and other things, as well as more than 400 computers available for public use. The building, which
34、opened in 2004, was included on the American Institute of Architects9 list of Americas 150 favorite buildings in 2007.1、Which of the following library has the longest history?A. Library of B irminghamB. National Library of FranceC. State Library of New South WalesD. Seattle Central Library2、What can
35、 you do in Library of Birmingham?A. Attend a concert.C - Take some exercise.B. Act a play.D. Enjoy new technology.3、What do National Library of France and Seattle Central Library have in common?A. They have computers available.B. They were moved to a new place.C. They won awards for architecture.D.
36、They were designed by more than one person.Text 4The discussion on renewable energy has been going on for at least a decade and people have relied on fossil fuels almost entirely for more than a century. However, the situation when fossil fuels were the most efficient and the cheapest source ofenerg
37、y has been left far in the past. Many countries such as Germany and Sweden have already made significant efforts to fix this situation, employing numerous power plants working on the renewable resources of energy. The most effective among these resources is geothermal （地热的）energy.Geothermal energy d
38、oes not depend on the worlds economic and political situation as strongly as fossil fuels do. Besides, extracting （提炼）fossil fuels adds to the price of energy produced from them. Therefore, geothermal energy is much cheaper than traditional ones, saving up to 80% of the costs over fossil fuels.Being
39、 a renewable resource, geothermal energy produces less waste and pollution than traditional energy sources. In geothermal systems, carbon dioxide makes up about 10% of air produced. Overall, in order to produce the electricity that can be used for one hour, the geothermal systems produce 0.1 pound o
40、f carbon dioxide and other harmful gases. For a comparison, a power plant producing from gas produces up to 2 pounds of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, and those power plants that work on coal （煤）produce an astonishing 3.6 pounds of greenhouse gases.Low costs is another reason why using geotherm
41、al power plants should be the first choice for many countries. Geothermal heat systems require 25% to 50% less energy for work compared with the traditional systems for heating or cooling. Besides, geothermal equipment is less big: due to the very nature of geothermal energy, geothermal power plants have only a few moving parts, all of which can be easily sheltered inside a relatively small building. Whafs more, the life span of geothermal equipment is rather lon