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1、高考英语应用文写作练习与讲解一、分享信:公园美术课经历(2024年新高考I卷)假定你是李华,你们班上周五在公园上了一节美术课,请给英国好友Chris写一封邮件分享你的经历,内容包括:1.你的作品内容;2.你的感想。注意:词数80左右;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般过去时。2.写作思路:三段论。第一段开门见山交代写作目的分享公园美术课经历;第二段介绍作品内容(要点1)及感想(要点2);第三段期待回复。【参考范文】Dear Chris,I hope this email finds you well! Last Friday witnessed an impressi
2、ve art lesson in the park. Id like to share the amazing experience with you.We were encouraged to choose whatever we wanted and capture the pictures we liked. The freestyle drawing made it accessible for me to keep fresh and inspired. My drawing focused on the pavilion and the surrounding trees serv
3、ed as the background, with people seated and laughing in the pavilion, and the sun shining on the ground through the gaps in the leaves, forming a perfect combination of sound, light and shadow, which reflected the harmonious coexistence of man and nature. I immersed myself in the charm and vitality
4、 of nature, enjoying the fun art creation brought to me.Looking forward to your sharing. Best wishes! (131 words)Yours,Li Hua【中文翻译】亲爱的克里斯:见信好!上周五,我们班在公园上了一节别开生面的美术课,我觉得非常有趣,想和你分享一下。老师鼓励我们随意选题,捕捉自己喜欢的画面。这种自由创作的方式让我感觉非常新鲜和有趣。我的画作以凉亭为主体,以周边的树木为背景。凉亭里人们坐在那欢声笑语,阳光透过树叶的缝隙洒在地面上,形成声光影的完美融合,充分体现了人与大自然和谐共生。我感
5、受到了大自然的魅力和生命力,也体会到了美术创作的乐趣。期待你的回信,和我一起分享你的生活和想法。祝好!李华【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤:(1)审题判定文体为分享信;(2)因两人是朋友关系,故李华身份不必交代;(3)因文本主体部分为分享一节公园美术课的经历及感想,故本文总体时态定调为一般过去时。2.本文的亮点:(1)I hope this email finds you well运用无灵主语结构;(2)Friday witnessed an impressive art lesson通过witness的使用产生无灵主语结构;(3). made it accessible for sb
6、to do sth使得某人做某事变得轻松容易;(4)with people seated and laughing ., and the sun shining .运用with的复合结构,其中seated, laughing和shining均为宾语补足语修饰前面对应的宾语名词;(5)a perfect combination of sound, light and shadow是光声影的融合;(6)immerse myself in是我自己沉浸在.中。二、邀请信:“变废为宝”手工作品展(北京市朝阳区20222023学年度第二学期高一年级期末质量检测)假设你是红星中学高一学生李华,你校将要举办主
7、题为“变废为宝”的手工作品展。请用英文给英国交换生Jim写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.介绍该活动;2.邀请他参加。提示词:手工作品展handicrafts exhibition注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般将来时和一般现在时。2.写作思路:三段论。第一段开门见山发出邀请(要点2);第二段介绍活动的目的和内容(要点1);第三段期待回复。【参考范文】Dear Jim,I hope this email finds you well! Next Friday afternoon will witn
8、ess a handicrafts exhibition, and I am writing to invite you for it.The exhibition, with the theme of Turning waste into treasure, aims to raise students environmental awareness and stimulate their inventive thinking ability. On display are various works, which are students handicrafts recreated fro
9、m waste materials and daily use items. A special video exhibition area is also set up to showcase the making process of the exhibited works. Combining environmental significance and practical value, this exhibition will immerse you in the power of creation and will not fail you.Looking forward to yo
10、ur favorable reply.Yours,Li Hua【中文翻译】亲爱的吉姆:见信好!我校计划计划于下周五下午举办一次手工作品展,我写信邀请你参加。此次作品展主题为“变废为宝”,旨在提升全校同学的环保意识,激发他们的创新思维能力。参展作品类型多样,均是同学们用废旧材料和日常生活用品再造的手工艺品。学校还专门设置了视频播放展区,展示参展作品的制作过程。此次作品展集环保意义与实用价值于一体,将让你沉浸式体验创造的力量,一定不会令你失望。期待你的回复。李华【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤:(1)审题判定文体为邀请信;(2)从原文要求判定两人应该相熟,故李华身份不必交代;(3)因文本主体
11、部分介绍即将举办的手工作品展的内容,故本文总体时态定调为一般将来时和一般现在时。2.本文的亮点:(1)I hope this email finds you well运用无灵主语结构;(2)Next Friday afternoon will witness .运用无灵主语结构;(3)with theme of以.为主题;(4)On display are .介宾短语置于句首产生完全倒装结构;(5)showcase展示;(6)Combining environmental significance and pracitical value悬垂结构,意为“集.于一体”;(7)immerse yo
12、u in使你沉浸于.;(8)will not fail you不会让你失望;(9)favorable支持的,肯定的。三、投稿:太空探索是否有意义(高中练习生必修第三册第四单元)假定你是李华。你班最近一次班会的主题是“太空探索的意义”。请你结合下表内容,用英语给21世纪学生报的“Voice Your Opinion栏目投稿,介绍你们讨论的情况并发表你的观点。一些同学赞同一些同学反对你的观点1.获得新知识;2.给人类带来更大的生存空间1.耗资巨大;2.宇航员的安全问题.注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Outer Space Explorations, Yes or NO?
13、写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般现在时。2.写作思路:四段论。第一段提出观点;第二段正方观点(要点1);第二段反方观点(要点2);第三段作者观点(要点3)。【参考范文】Outer Space Explorations, Yes or NO?Recently, my class has held a class meeting with the theme of the Significance of Outer Space Explorations. Opinions vary from student to student.Some hold that outer space explorat
14、ions can refresh the knowledge bank of mankind. They also claim that it can open up new habitations for human beings.Others, however, argue that space exploration is an expensive endeavor, often requiring billions of dollars to carry out a mission. Plus the safety risk is also a concern since there
15、existed several instances where astronauts tragically lost their lives throughout history.Personally speaking, the benefits of space exploration outweigh the costs and the potential risks. Not only does the space exploration bring about the advancements in other fields, it also contributes to social
16、 and economic development. (126 words)【中文翻译】大家下午好!我们的外教Lucy老师返回美国。今天,我们在这里为她举行欢送会。太空探索有没有意义?最近,我们班举行了一次班会,主题是“探索外层空间的意义”。学生的观点各不相同。有的同学认为,太空探索可以刷新人类的知识库。他们还声称,它可以为人类开辟新的栖息地。然而,其他同学认为太空探索是一项昂贵的努力,通常需要数十亿美元来执行一项任务。此外,安全风险也是一个令人担忧的问题,因为历史上有宇航员不幸丧生的例子。就我个人而言,太空探索的好处大于金钱投入和潜在的风险。太空探索不仅带来了其他领域的进步,也有助于社会和经
17、济的发展。【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤:(1)审题判定文体为投稿;(2)因文体是投稿,故李华身份在正文中不必交代;(3)因文本主体部分为对太空探索意义的观点讨论,故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时;2.本文的亮点:(1)with the theme of以.为主题;(2)Opinions vary from student to student意见因人而异;(3)hold that认为;(4)claim声称;(5)argue反对方发表观点的说法;(6)plus此外;(7)Personally speaking就我个人而言;(8)outweigh胜过,超过;(9)Not only does .否定词置于句首产生部分倒装结构;(10)contribute to有助于,促进。4