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1、高考英语应用文写作练习与讲解一、介绍信:最钦佩的科学家(重庆康德2023年秋季学期高二期末联合检测试卷)假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Johnson给你发来邮件,询问你最钦佩的科学家是谁。请你用英语回复一封邮件,内容包括:1.对钦佩对象的简介;2.钦佩他/她的原因;3.他/她对你的影响。注意:1.词数80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Johnson,Best regards,Li Hua写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般现在时。2.写作思路:三段论。第一段开门见山表明写信目的是介绍一位自己最钦佩的科学家居里夫人;第二段居里夫人简介(要点1)及钦佩原因(要点2);第三段分享居里
2、夫人对自己的影响(要点3)。【参考范文】Dear Johnson,I hope this email finds you well. You asked me about the scientist I admire most, and I will share with you my admiration for Madame Curie.Madame Curie was an outstanding physicist and chemist, known worldwide for her outstanding contributions in the field of radioac
3、tivity research. As the first woman to win the Nobel Prize and the first person in history ever to obtain the prize twice, she provided new approaches to medical treatment.The story of Madame Curie shows her personal talent and persistent pursuit of science. Her courage and perseverance inspire me t
4、o pursue my dreams despite various challenges, making a big difference to my study and life. (111 words)Best regards,Li Hua【中文翻译】亲爱的约翰逊:见信好。你在信中询问我最钦佩的科学家是谁,我就和你分享下我所钦佩的居里夫人。居里夫人是一位杰出的物理学家和化学家,以其在放射性研究领域的卓越贡献而闻名世界。她是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性,也是历史上第一个两次获得诺贝尔奖的人。她的研究为医学治疗提供了新的方法。居里夫人的故事展示了她的个人才能和对科学的执着追求,她的勇敢和毅力激励
5、着我不畏艰难去追求梦想,对我的学习和生活都产生了巨大影响。李华【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤:(1)审题判定文体为介绍信;(2)因两人是笔友关系,故李华身份不必交代;(3)因文本主体部分为居里夫人简介、钦佩的原因及其对自己的影响,故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时。2.本文的亮点:(1)I hope this email finds you well运用无灵主语结构;(2)known worldwide for .因为.而闻名于世;(3)in history ever有史以来;(4)despite介词,尽管;(5)make a big difference to对.产生巨大影响;(6)ad
6、mire-admiration,pursue-pursuit运用同源词避免同一词汇的重复使用。二、推荐信:校园之星(2022学年第一学期温州市高二期末教学质量统一检测B卷)假定你是李华,你校英语报开设了Campus Star专栏,介绍同学们心目中的“校园之星”。请你写一封信向编辑推荐你的同学Jack,内容包括:1.人物介绍;2.推荐理由。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般现在时。2.写作思路:三段论。第一段开门见山交代写信目的推荐“校园之星”人选;第二段介绍人物(要点1)并说明推荐理由(要点2);第三段期待回复。【参考范文】Dear
7、 Editor,I am Li Hua, a student of Class 1, Senior 2. Learning that the school English Newspaper has set up a column of Campus Star, I am writing to recommend my classmate Jack.Jack, monitor of my class, is an outgoing and sociable boy. No student is better than Jack when it comes to choosing the Cam
8、pus Star. For one thing, he is excellent in is conduct and academic performance, and can be recognized as a “five-star” teenager because of his excellence in morality, intelligence, fitness, art and labor. For another, he is enthusiastic about public welfare, and involves himself in community and sc
9、hool voluntary work more often than not.I wonder if you can take my recommendation into consideration. Looking forward to your reply. (125 words)Yours,Li Hua【中文翻译】亲爱的编辑:我是高二(1)班的学生李华。听说校英语报开设了“校园之星”专栏,我写信推荐我的同学杰克。杰克同学是我班的班长,性格外向活泼。如果要推选“校园之星”,他必是不二人选。首先,他品学兼优,德智体美劳全面发展,堪称“五星级”少年。其次,他热心于公益,经常参加社区和学校的
10、志愿服务活动。希望您能考虑我的推荐。期待您的回复。李华【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤:(1)审题判定文体为推荐信;(2)因是给校英文报写推荐信,故李华身份不必交代;(3)因文本主体部分介绍人物并说明推荐理由,故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时。2.本文的亮点:(1)learning that听说,得知;(2)For one thing, . For another, .一方面,.另一方面,.;(3)be excellent in在某方面杰出;(4)be enthusiastic about对.充满热情,热衷于;(5)involve oneself in参与,投入到;(6)more ofte
11、n than not经常;(7)take . into consideration把某事考虑在内。三、通知:迎新年音乐会(湖南省长沙市2024年新高考适应性考试)为了丰富校园生活,你校将组织迎新年音乐会,请你写一则通知,刊登在学校英文网站上。内容包括:1.举办时间和地点;2.活动的内容;3.活动的意义。注意:词数80左右。写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般将来时。2.写作思路:二段论。第一段介绍活动时间、地点(要点1)和活动内容(要点2)及活动意义(要点3),第二段欢迎同学们参与观看。【参考范文】NoticeIn order to enrich the students campus life,
12、our school is scheduled to hold a New Year concert in the school Art Building at 7 p.m. next Saturday. There will be a great variety of programs, ranging from folk songs and English pop music, to performances of Chinese and Western musical instruments. The dialogue between Chinese and Western music
13、works and the immersion of stage light and shadow will definitely bring the audience a splendid feast for both eyes and ears.Looking forward to your attending, and please keep those around you informed. (93 words)【中文翻译】通知为了丰富校园生活,学校将于下周六晚上7点在校艺术馆举办迎新年音乐会。此次音乐会活动内容丰富,有民歌和英语流行音乐表演,有中国乐器和西洋乐器合奏表演等。中西方音
14、乐作品的对话感和舞台光影的沉浸感交互缠绕,将带领观众畅享一场视听盛宴。期待同学们的到来,并请相互转告。【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤:(1)审题判定文体为通知;(2)因本文是一则通知,故作者身份不必交代;(3)因文本主体部分写计划举办的音乐会,故本文总体时态定调为一般将来时。2.本文的亮点:(1)be scheduled to计划做某事;(2)a great variety of各种各样的;(3)ranging from . to .表示列举的表达法;(4)definitely肯定地;明确地;(5)bring . a splendid feast for both eyes and ears给某人带来一场极好的视听盛宴;(6)keep sb informed使某人知晓。3