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1、七下语法和学习技能考点回顾七下语法和学习技能考点回顾语法:语法:1.can,could,may(U7)判断:是表示能力,还是委婉的请求。能力:can/could(can/could 提问,can/could)同义句转换:be able to do sth.eg.Can you drive as fast as the superman?No,I cant._Are_ you _able_ _to_ drive as fast as the superman?No,Im not.请求,许可:肯定:Yes,xxxcan./Of course you can./Yes,please./Certain
2、ly.否:No,xxx cant.Im afraid you cant./Sorry,Im afraid you cant.2.感叹句:感叹句:(U7)口诀:一找,二划,三、选择 What(名词短语)/How(adj./adv.)四还原.本学期不可数名词汇总:informationnewsairbambootreasurerubbishchalktroublefatweathernoisefurtrafficwheatheavy smokewoodmusicwork3.形容词形容词(U8)4.复合不定代词复合不定代词 something,anything 等等(U8)somebody(有 人,
3、某人)anybody(任何人)nobody(没有人)everybody(每人,人人)someone(有人,某人)anyone(任何人)no one(没有人)everyone(人人,每人)something(某事)anything(任何事)nothing(没有东西)everything(一切,事事)some 一般用在肯定句中,在否定句和疑问句中一般用 any。some 有时也用在疑问句中,用来表示请求、建议或反问等。any 用在肯定句中时,意为“任何人;任何事”。no 通常用于肯定句,相当于“not+any”。注意:1.作主语时,是单数,谓语动词用复数形式。2.不定代词:+adj.(形容词后置)
4、+to do sth.(不定式后置)u 工作C 作品1.作定语:修饰名词2.作表语:(口诀:看似 1 be,2 保持,3 变化和 5 感观)5.一般过去时、一般现在时:有你没我,有我没你一般过去时、一般现在时:有你没我,有我没你(U5-U6)一般现在时:时间状语:never,sometimes,seldom,often,usually,always,every day,every week,on Sundays,at theweekend一般过去时:时间状语:1.yesterday 以及相关短语:yesterday(morning,afternoon,evening)2.last+时间词:la
5、st night,last week.3.时间段+ago:a moment ago,two days ago4.介词+某一过去的时间:in 20085.其他词:the other day,the day before yesterday,just now,after three days6.表示过去时态的从句:before I finished my taskafter they ran a long waywhen he was born动词过去式:使用时注意区分是一般现在时还是一般过去时。hear-heardrun-ranride-rodeleave-leftfly-flewdrive-d
6、rovetell-toldhold-heldleave-leftstand-stoodbring-broughtbuy-boughtfind-foundlose-lostlie(躺)-layspend-spentteach-taughtsend-sentfall-fellforget-forgotswim-swampay-paidfeed-fedwin-wonfight-foughthide-hidwrite-wrotebuild-builtkeep-keptlend-lentplan-plannednod-noddedstop-stoppedchat-chattedjog-joggedhap
7、pen-happenedreply-replied;repeat-repeatedrow-rowedwonder-wonderedweigh-weighed6.一般将来时一般将来时(U2)1.I/We shall+do sth.(shall 仅用于第一人称)2.sb.+will+do sth.3.sb+be going to be/do sth.(there be 句型与 have/has 不连用)e,arrive,go,leave 等,用现在进行时与一个表示将来时间的时间状语连用,可以表示将来时。如 They are leaving for America early tomorrow mo
8、rning.1.文中第二次提到2.特指3.用在独一无二的名词前动词过去式动词过去式发音规则:发音规则:(U5)清音/t/,helped,talked,danced元浊/d/,lived,answered,raised/t/,/d/之后发/Id/.shouted,wanted,needed时间状语:1.this afternoon,tonight,tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next week,next month,some day,fromnow on,in the future,soon,the coming week,in+一段时间2.特殊句式:a)主将
9、从现b)hope 从句c)祈使句,and+好结果(将来时)祈使句,or+不好的结果(将来时)7.方位方位介词介词(U4)易错:住在你的楼上、楼下:above,below桥在河的上方:over船在桥的下方:under透过窗户/穿过森林,门:through穿过操场,田地,横渡河流:across8.冠词冠词不定冠词:a/an 区分,关键看紧挨着它的第一个音素,元音音素用 an.不定冠词 the:4.用在形容词最高级前5.用在序数词前6.用在西洋乐器前7.The+姓的复数 表示一家人8.用在方位名词前 或习惯用法10.形物代和名物代形物代和名物代U3类别类别名词所有格名词所有格名词单数+s名词复数1.
10、以 S 结尾:+2.不以 S 结尾:+s人名+s各自所拥有As and Bs两人共有A and Bs9.名词名词所有格所有格注:名物代=形物代+名词11.基数词和序数词基数词和序数词U1368,089,253millionthousand基数词读法:基数词读法:1.具体数量时,不能加具体数量时,不能加 s 和和 of:eg:500 名学生:名学生:five hundred students2.泛指数量时用以下形式:泛指数量时用以下形式:hundreds ofthousands ofmillions ofthree hundred and sixty-eight million and eigh
11、ty-nine thousand two hundred and fifty-three易错基数词:0,40,80,90Study Skills1.查字典:按照 A-Z 字母表顺序,第一个字母相同,比较第二个,以此类推。(U6)2.图书馆找书:同类书籍放在同一区域。(U7)小说是按照作者的姓氏(surnames/family names)排序。Ordinal numbers1st=first11th=eleventh2nd=second12th=twelfth3rd=third19th=4th=fourth20th=twentieth5th=fifth21st=twenty-first6th=
12、22nd=7th=23rd=8th=30th=9th=ninth40th=fortieth10th=100th=zerofortyeightyninety序数词:dates,floors,positionscenturiessixthseventheighthtenthnineteenthtwenty-secondtwenty-thirdthirtiethhundredth序数词须与序数词须与 the、物主代词或名词所有格连用、物主代词或名词所有格连用3.上网搜寻信息:提取关键词(key words)(U8)4.升降调:falling tone:陈述句,感叹句,特殊疑问句(U4)(降调)ris
13、ing tone:一般疑问句,表示惊讶的句子(升调)5.句子的重音(U3):通常我们在句子中重读实词如:名词,主要动词,形容词,副词。不重读虚词如冠词,介词,代词或连词但是,根据说话者的意图,即使是虚词,但如果是说话者想表达的重要信息,我们也要重读。6.连读(linking sound)(U2):7.单词重读(stress in a word)(U1):1.双音节:名词第一个音节;动词第二个音节2.复合名词:重音在第一个音节3.有三个或三个以上音节,多在到三音节4.以-tion,-sion 结尾,重音在此音节之前1.辅音+元音:an egg;cold ice2.2.re/r+元音:there are;four of usfor them(X)3.元音+元音:go in;high up4.失去爆破:next term;white cat