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1、九年级英语上册期末课本重点复习资料九年级英语上册期末课本重点复习资料九年级英语上期期末复习( Unit 1-12 ) UHe studies by asking the tealp by 以 方式,靠 + n / doing I wl by bus /train /subway / bike / plane /boat. 2. the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方法g the English club was the best wave our Engl动名词作主语 + V 三单ave trouble / problem / difficult / a hard tim
2、e + doing sth 做某事很困难laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人last ( 持续 ) + 一段时间 The rain lastedudagard .as der.as.= treat as. 把 . 当成 lain to sb about doing sth 抱怨某人做某事xcept / besidxcept 除 以外 . All the students wxbesides 除 . 以外 (包括在内) I have few friends besides you. 10. as soon as. 一 . 就 (条件状语从句, 主将从现) Ill call you as soon
3、as I g引导宾语从句时 “ 是否 ” if 引导条件状语从句 “ 假如,如果 ” ,主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时。 I dont know if it will rain ,ains , I wont go ou宾从 条从 Unit 2) used to do sth 过去常常做某事 He used to do homework until 102 ) be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 Im used to getting up earlused to living al) be used to dbe used for doing sth 被用于做某事used t
4、o cut thingused for cutting things. 2. afford 买得起,负担得起( 的费用) I cant afford a new car. afford to do sth 负担得起做某事guble with 与 . 发生纠纷 be patient with sb在某事上对某人很耐心be proud of = take pride in + n / doing 对 . 感到骄傲It s time (for sb) to do sth / It是(某人)该做某事的时候了 Ube allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 allow sb to do sth
5、 允许某人做某事 allow to do sth 允许做某事 2. (1) instead of + n /pre / vinglk instead of (=rather than)Wed like to go sightseeing instead of staying a(2) instead 相反的、代替。常放句末。 I dont like swimming , I like playing gaaddo we 我也是+ 助、 be 、情态动词 + 主语 “ 某人也一样 ” I have to dwdNor /助、 be 、情态动词 + 主语 “ 某人也不 ” Mary didnt g
6、arty last night . Neither /nor did IIm not allowed to get my ead. Get sth done / have sth done 这事儿不是主语做的,而是找别人做的。bike broke down , Ill havaired. 我的自行车坏了,我得找人修理。bwith sb 对某人严格 b在某方面很严格bable to do sth 做某事很方便be good for 对 . 有好处。 Vegetable and fruit are good for your healbe good at = do well in + n / pr
7、e / doing 擅长 . He is good at swimming be good to = be friendly to 对 . 很友善。ave audo sth 有机会做某事。 9.语法:不定代词 (1) some / any 均为 “ 一些 ” , + 可、不可数名词; some 一般用于肯定, any 多用于否定或疑问句。 但在疑问句中,当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用 some. -Would you l? -Yes , please. / No , tha(2)many / much many + 可数名词 much + 不可数名词 都可与 so , to
8、o , as , how 搭配。 (1)/指两者其一指两者都不.or. 不是 就是 .nor. 既不 也不 10, a) other 别的、其他的 2)两者中另一个 one . ,. 一个 另一个 3)泛指别的人或物+ 复数名词 some , others. 一些 . 另一些 . 4)特指其余剩下的人或物 some. , 一些 . ,其余的 5) another 任何一个, 另一个。(指三者以上中的任何一个)gway of . 妨碍 2. On.team . 在 队里 Hlaappen 出乎意料的发生 take place 有计划的发生 两者都没有被动语态 this accident has
9、taken plaabe serious about + n/ pre / doing 对 . 很认真ucceed (in) doing sth 成功地做某事 suuccessful adj U数词 +hundred/thousand/million/billion 几百 / 千 / 百万 / 十亿 hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+ of 成百的 / 千的 / 百万的 / 十亿的 2.辨析 bring / take / fetch / caIf I were you , Id wear a shirt and tie. If I had a milli
10、on dollars , Id buy a big houIf 的用法: 1 )在含有非真实条件句的复合句中,表示一种假设,需用虚拟语气,对现在情况的假设,条件从句中用一般过去时( be 动词勇 were ),主句用 would/should/could + V 原 If they w, they would help you. 2 )如果假设情况可能发生,句子用陈述语气,条件从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时。 I, Ill bring him aIf it raw , we wont have avite sbwvite sb to d辨析 borrow / lend /borrow from
11、. (主语)借进 I borrowed bl libralend.to . (主语)借出 Could you lend your dictiona?借并保存一段时间(常用于完成时 for , since 与搭配,代替 borrow ) Ivba month , and I didnt retu许多。 (1) a lot of , lots of , some , pl既可修饰可数,也可修饰不可数名词。 (2) a number of + 可数名词复数 +V 复 “ 大量的 ” A numbare cut down. (3) the number of + 可数名词复数 +V 三单 “. 的数量
12、 ” The numbudur class is 52. (4) amount of , much , a little , little , a bit of , a deal of + 不可数名词 + V 三单 (5) many , a few , few + 可数名词复数 +V 复(rather) than 其后动词的形式,与前面动词的形式保持一致。 I like singing than dancing. 宁愿做 而不愿做 ) would rather dan do sth. 2 ) would like to do sth , than d)do sth rather than d)
13、doing to doing害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth = bd of doing sth = be scared of doing sth be afraid to dwin 赢得比赛、致词、地位、荣誉 beat 击败某人、某队 10.辨别 noise 噪音 Dont make a! voice 人的嗓音 He has a good vund 泛指各种声音 The sound of caloudaste v. 品尝,尝起来 n. 味道,品味 系动词 taste , smell , look , sound , feel + ad2. 语法。 Give sb st
14、h = givb 这种结构的动词还有:(加 to 的) give , show , send , bring , pass , lend , tell (加 for 的) make , buy , do , have , cook , find , sing Eg: I bought a gI bought her a glent me a blent a bU-Whose b? -It must /might / cant /could be sbs belong to sb. 2. Its +adj + that . Itary /clear/important that. Its+adj
15、+ to dant/ necessary to work hardd/ think + it +adj + to do sth. I found it difficulber English word对 感到担心。 be anxious/worried about worry about 渴望做某事 be anxious to dHe could be running for ex情态动词 +be +doing sth (表示猜测可能正在做某事)ab 某人碰巧遇到某事 When he walked aad , the car accident happened太 . much too + ad
16、j 太多 .too much + 不可数any + 可数 n UIado sth , rather than dwould rather dan do sth Tay aather than go oudoing to doingading to playing ga2. play + 运动、棋类、消遣 play basketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/ping-pong/baseball/lay+ the + 乐器 play the guitar/violin/piano/trumpet/drugo+ 运动 ing : gg/ fishing / sights
17、eeing/ cookingaloud loud loudly aloud 指读书 read aloud. loud , loudly 可互换,但 loud 可作 adj , loudly 却不能。 5.使 . 想起 . 提醒(某人) remind sbd sbTdedl dad sb to do sth Can you remind me to wake him up at 6:2ugh / although 和 but 不能连用grandfa00 years old , buvery health.= Though my grandfa00 years old , he is very h
18、ealbecause 和 so 也不能连用amous = well-known be famous for Maamous for writingbe famous aamous as abe famous to The Great Wall is famouworlda few+ 可数名词 (表肯定)一些 a little+ 不可数名词 (表肯定)一些 few (表否定) 几乎没有 little (表否定) 几乎没有because + 句子 because of + 名词、代词、动名词短语 Hd playingbecause he had a headache. Hd playingbeca
19、uada0. exddwish to dave a greaave fulf. U辨析 relaxed / relaxing tired / tiring fascinated / fascinating excited / exciting frustrated / frustrating disappointed /disag surprised /surprising amazed / amazingd /g (加 ed 的修饰人 “ 感到。的 ” ;加 ing 的修饰物 “ 令人。的 ” ) eg: She was surprised to read this surprising n
20、ews. 相关短语: be excited at be disappointed at be surprised at / to dbd in = taka a+ n / Ving 2. 旅行。 trek 徒步跋涉ugh the jungle/forest/mountaavel 泛指旅行 travel around the world短途旅行 have a trip. Tgdu想要、愿意做某事 would like to dwant to d-Where would you like to go ? -Id like to vwhere wa辨析ugh over past (1) cross
21、从表面上通过 wal/ bridge/ river. (2) through 从空间通过 go throug/ jungle/ crowed (3) over 从上方跨过 jump over the wall (4) past 从旁边经过 He walked past the window when we were having cla/ wish (1)d+ 从句 (2) wish to do sth wish sb to do sth wish + 从句Id like to go somewhere relaxing. adj 放不定代词后修饰不定代词。Why not + V 原 .? =
22、 Why dont you + V 原 .? Lets + V 原der 考虑、认为 consider doing sth / +how - (what) +to do sth / + 名词、从句 eg: Wedering visiting PalidaHe has nevdered how to solvblAll of you should considlinglDo you consider (认为) that we ca?+ adj 最高级 + 复数名词 + V 三单ghest sights in Pal Tow0. 辨析 include / including Our school
23、includes two parts: Primary and Middle School. I like allluding playingaveling around Paris by taxi can cost a laveling around Paris by taxi 动名词做主语 + V 三单apest ways to visit Paaking the underground tra动名词作表语从句的主语 12.辨析d pay ta(cost) The TV00 dollab spend (spent) /doing sth I00 dollaTV. I00 dollars b
24、uying the TVb pay (paid) . For I paid 500 dollaTV. It takes (took) sb . to do sth. I00 dollars to buy the TVunl条件状语从句,由 if , unless 引导。 (主将从现, 主过从过) If it doesnt rain , well gg. Unless you see a doctor , you shouldnt tad提供。 (1)provide sb wvidb. He tried to find a job to provide his family with food.
25、 He tried to find a job to provide foodamily. (2)bbdlddo sth 自愿做某事d , keep , be busy , feel like , practice , have fun , enjoy , have trouble/problem/difficult/ a hard time , spend , be worth , keep , be used to , continue , give up , put off , end up , pay a, look forward to , consider , suggest ,
26、cant help , miss + doingl , hear , see , find , watch ,b do sth (做过) doing sth (正在做)辨析do / stop doing remember to do / remember doingget to do / forget doingdo / try doing gdo / go on doing allow to do / allow doing在介词后( in , at , after , on , to , for , of , by , against , with , without , after ,
27、before , )如果要用动词,只能用 ving I study for a test by working with grouugh 的用法 adj / adv + enough 足够。样 enough + n 足够的。语法:主谓一致。 1 ) 当 and 或 both and 连接两个或三个名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。 nbsp; Both you and I are good friend2. )不定代词作主语 +V 三单 (either , each , another , any/every/no/some 引导的不定代词 ) Evgoing to beaw) 由 each , e
28、very 引导的作主语,指同一个人时, +V 三单 Each boy and girl was given a g) 主语后有 with , along with , together with , as well as ,an , including , besides , like , except , but. 谓语动词由前面的主语决定Li wwife and childg next week. Tom besidds plays volleyball every a)eitherornor not onlybut also 连接两个主语,谓语动词有靠近它的主语决定,即就近原则。 Not
29、 only my parents but also I am looking forwardg my unclug)there be 句型的 be 动词由靠近它的主语决定,即就近原则。 Ta table and many d)one of + 复数名词 + V 三单wAmerica. 20. dream of doingachieve/ue I believe I will achieve my dream one day.= I believe my dream willue one day. 2ve / aIve received her invitaarty , but I didnt
30、a, because Im bu22. 辨析 so that so. that. such. That 1) so thader that he works hard so that he can ma2) such 修饰强调名词。 such + a/an + adj + n +that 从句 Mary is such a young girl that she cant gluch + adj+ 不可数名词、复数名词 + that 从句 3)so 修饰强调 adj 或 adv. so + adj / adv + that 从句 Hlever that he can work out allb
31、l) 当名词由 many , much , few , little 修饰时,只能用any/ few+ 可数名词复数 +that 从句 so much/ little+ 不可数名词 +that 从句 There are so muat I can play wd) tooto = not enough to . = so. that. 23. 短语 be willing to do sth be similaatdldaccording24. 定语从句 (详见 Unit 6-7 ) 1 ) 一般情况下, that 可指人,也可指物,可代替 who , whom , which; 但不能和介词搭
32、配。 Which 指物 who , whom , whose 指人 where 指某地 when 指某时 A dawho looks ale healI llaces wle adly. 2 ) 掌握 that 的几种特殊用法(详见书上) 3 ) 掌握 whom , which 与介词的用法 Units 8-12voludo sth 自愿花费时间做某事 2. make a plan to dlan to do sth 计划或某事ake after = be similar to 和 . 相似air = fix up 修理ank you (thanks) for doinglike 表举例时 “
33、 像 .” 其后如果跟动词必须用 doingbe(get) used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to dbe used for doing sth (某物)被用于做某事 8.辨析 bring , take , carry ,bring 拿来 take 带走 carry 携带,搭乘,运载,抬 fetch 取回adj/adv + enough 足够 . enough + n 足够的 . 10. divide .into. 把 . 划分成 ulabasketball haworldwidularity 人口 + V 三单 1
34、2. the number of (. 的数量 ) +V 三单 a number of ( 大量的 ) + V 复数dream of doing sth 梦想做某事aake place ( 没有被动语态 )辨析 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 leave (left)where 把(某物)忘在某地 lose lost-lost 丢失到达 arrive at / in + 地点 get to + 地点 reach + 地点 注明:如果后面不跟地点只能用 arriv准时按时wake up 醒来 wake woke waken hang
35、 out 闲逛wait (for) sbto do sth 等待某人做某事 20. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sbwhere 邀请某人去某地 21.辨析 embarrassed / embarrassing 22. show up 出现、出席 stay up 熬夜 23. dress up 装扮、打扮 dress sb (in) 给(某人)穿衣服 wear 穿着、戴着(表状态) put on 穿上 (表动作) 24. hundreds of 数百的、 thousands of 数千的、 mill数百万的、 bill数十亿的。 数词 + hundred
36、 / thousand / million / billion 几百、几千、几百万、几十亿 25. marry sb 嫁给(某人) get married 和(某人)结婚 26. sell out 卖完 sell sold sold 2be 句型中的 be 动词用 is 还是 are ,取决于靠近它的主语是单数还是复数。 28.问路方式: Could you tell me (Do you know) how to get to ?uld you tellway to .?uld you tell me where I can (do sth).?uld you tell me where .
37、 is ?uld you tell/ are . around here ? 29. bd in = take a+ n / doing 30. 宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事。 1)do sth rather than d2) would rather dan do sth 3)doing to doing注: (rather) than 后面的动词形式与前面的并列成分一致。l寻找 find 找到、发现 find out 查明、弄清楚 32. be convdo sth 方便做某事ave fun = have a goodlf 玩得高兴 have fun doing sth 做某事很愉快a goo
38、d place to do sth 做某事的好地方dress up as . 打扮成when (一般后跟过去时) while (一般后跟进行时)ary to do sth 做某事很有必要borrow .from. 向 . 借 . lendb 借给某人某物借并保存一定时间 . 常与一段时间连用。 Ivba week. 我已经借了这本书一周了wonder = waw 想知道 40. trouble 打扰、麻烦 have trouble / difficult / problem / a hard time + doing sth 做某事很困难der to 为了 . In ordbe late ,
39、he rubu2. be supposed to do sth (不)应该做某事drop by 顺便拜访after all 毕竟 捡起,挑选 pick up 指着 point at make a noise 制造噪音 沿着 . 一直走 .walk down ake 的用法 make + adj make sb d(hear , watch , see , have 等用法相同 ) (但变为被动语态时,其后加adwurs. I was made to wuake mistake 犯错辨析 except / besides except (除 . 之外) Everyone wbeach exbes
40、ides (除 . 之外,包括在内) I have a lds besides Mad(think) it + adj + to do sth. 发现、认为做某事是 不再 . not a( any longer)( no longer) 语法专项 动词的分类和时态动词短语。)动词 + 介词 look at , l, look after , l, wait for , take after , depend on , hand in , hear from , hear of , study for 等,此类动词后的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后。 Look at the black
41、board. Look aarefully. 2 ) 动词 + 副词 turn off , turn on , turn up , turn down , pick up , set up , cheer up , clean up , work out , put up , fix up , cut up , give out , give up , give away , put away ,ver , put off , use up , hand out , mix up , look up , eat up 等 . 此类动词后的宾语是名词时,放在副词前后都可,若是代词, 必须放在中间
42、 . He tulight when he left. He picked it up and giv 其他动词短语: get along with , take pride in , pay a, make good use of , be proud of , keep away from , be busy with , be made of , be good at , bd in , come up with , be satisfied w2. 非延续动词 buy , lend , borrow , die , begin , stop , arrive , join , go ,
43、 come 等。不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,要用延续动词替换。(详见 现在完成时) 3.系动词 be , become , get , look , seem , turn , sound , smell , taste , feel ,助动词 be , have , has , do , does , did , will , shall ( 详见 P54 ) .动词的五种基本形式 ( 详见 P55 ) .用法: 一般现在时。肯定句:主语 +V 原 + 其他。 I usually gl by bu主语(三单) +V 三单 She plaa w疑问句: - Do+ 主语 +V 原 ? Doe
44、s+ 主语(三单) + V 原 ? 否定句:主语 +dont + V 原 . 主语(三单) + doesnt + V 原 . 2 . 用法: 表示经常或习惯性发生的动作。 表示客观真理、事实。 The earth goes around the sun. 在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。 ( if , as soon as , until , when) If it raw , we wont gark. When I grow up , Ill go to Pa时间状语: Always , often , usually , on Sunday , on Monday a,
45、every day/month/year/week ,g , once a year , twice a day ,a day 等 一般过去时。 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 I got up lag. 表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。 When I wauntryside. Iwaver. I used to gg. 2 . 结构: 肯定句:主语 + V 过去 + 其他。 We visited the museum last wd Tom wbeada疑问句: Did+ 主语 + V 原 ? Did you gg with him? Diddamily? 否定句:主语 +didn
46、t+ V 原 。 He didnt gvie last Sunda动词的规则变化。时间状语: Yesterday , last night/week/year/month , last Sunday ,day , just now , ago 等 一般将来时。用法。 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。其构成: will + V 原 肯定句: They will leavanghai next w否定句: We wont vw. 疑问句: Will you go to Shanghai in two weeks? ( 注:当主语为 I 或 we 时,问句中可用 shall) where shall ww? be going to+ V 原 表示计划、打算做某事。 -what are you going to do next Sunday? -I am going to luLook at the clouds