《九年级英语上册期末课本重点复习资料.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《九年级英语上册期末课本重点复习资料.docx（48页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流九年级英语上册期末课本重点复习资料【精品文档】第 48 页九年级英语上册期末课本重点复习资料九年级英语上期期末复习（Unit1-12）Unit1.Hestudiesbyaskingtheteacherforhelpby以方式，靠+n/doingIwenttoschoolbybus/train/subway/bike/plane/boat.2.thebestwaytodosth做某事的最好方法3.joiningtheEnglishclubwasthebestwaytoimproveourEnglish.动名词作主语+V三单4.havetrouble/pro
2、blem/difficult/ahardtime+doingsth做某事很困难5.laughatsb.嘲笑某人6.last+一段时间Therainlastedfor6hoursyesterday.7.regard.as=consider.as.=treatas.把.当成plaintosbaboutdoingsth抱怨某人做某事9.except/besidesexcept除以外.Allthestudentswenttothezooexceptmebesides除.以外（包括在内）Ihavefewfriendsbesidesyou.0.assoonas.一.就（条件状语从句，主将从现）Illcal
3、lyouassoonasIgetthere.1.if引导宾语从句时“是否”if引导条件状语从句“假如，如果”，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。Idontknowifitwillrain，ifitrains，Iwontgoout.宾从条从Unit2.1）usedtodosth过去常常做某事Heusedtodohomeworkuntil10pm.2）beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事Imusedtogettingupearly.Sheisusedtolivingalone.3）beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用于做某事knifeisusedtocutthi
4、ngs=knifeisusedforcuttingthings.2.afford买得起，负担得起（的费用）Icantaffordanewcar.affordtodosth负担得起做某事3.getintroublewith与.发生纠纷bepatientwithsbofsth在某事上对某人很耐心4.beproudof=takepridein+n/doing对.感到骄傲5.Itstimetodosth/Itstimeforsth是（某人）该做某事的时候了Unit3.beallowedtodosth被允许做某事allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowtodosth允许做某事2.instea
5、dof+n/pre/vingSheprefersmilkinsteadofcoffee.wedliketogosightseeinginsteadofstayingathome.instead相反的、代替。常放句末。Idontlikeswimming，Ilikeplayinggamesinstead.3.Sodowe我也是So+助、be、情态动词+主语“某人也一样”Ihavetodomyhomework.Sodoeshe.Nor/neither助、be、情态动词+主语“某人也不”marydidntgotothepartylastnight.Neither/nordidI.4.Imnotallo
6、wedtogetmyearspierced.Getsthdone/havesthdone这事儿不是主语做的，而是找别人做的。mybikebrokedown，Illhaveitrepaired.我的自行车坏了，我得找人修理。5.bestrictwithsb对某人严格bestrictinsth在某方面很严格6.becomfortabletodosth做某事很方便7.begoodfor对.有好处。Vegetableandfruitaregoodforyourhealth.begoodat=dowellin+n/pre/doing擅长.Heisgoodatswimmingbegoodto=befrie
7、ndlyto对.很友善。8.haveanopportunitytodosth有机会做某事。9.语法：不定代词some/any均为“一些”，+可、不可数名词；some一般用于肯定，any多用于否定或疑问句。但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some.-wouldyoulikesomecoffee?-yes，please./No，thanksmany/muchmany+可数名词much+不可数名词都可与so，too，as，how搭配。either/neithereither指两者其一neither指两者都不either.or.不是就是.neither.nor.既不也不
8、0.other，theother，others，theothers，another)other别的、其他的2)theother两者中另一个one.，theother.一个另一个3)others泛指别的人或物=other+复数名词some，others.一些.另一些.4)theothers特指其余剩下的人或物some.，theothers一些.，其余的5)another任何一个，另一个。（指三者以上中的任何一个）1.getinthewayof.妨碍.2.on.team.在队里Heisontheschoolsoccerteam.3.happen出乎意料的发生takeplace有计划的发生两者都没有
9、被动语态thisaccidenthastakenplacefor5years.4.beseriousabout+n/pre/doing对.很认真5.succeeddoingsth成功地做某事successn.successfuladjUnit4.数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion几百/千/百万/十亿hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of成百的/千的/百万的/十亿的2.辨析bring/take/fetch/carry3.IfIwereyou，Idwearashirtandtie.IfIhadamilliondollars
10、，Idbuyabighouse.If的用法：）在含有非真实条件句的复合句中，表示一种假设，需用虚拟语气，对现在情况的假设，条件从句中用一般过去时（be动词勇were），主句用would/should/could+V原Iftheywerehere，theywouldhelpyou.2）如果假设情况可能发生，句子用陈述语气，条件从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。Ifhecomes，Illbringhimapresent.Ifitrainstomorrow，wewonthaveapicnic.4.invitesbtosomewhere.invitesbtodosth5.辨析borrow/lend/ke
11、epborrowfrom.（主语）借进Iborrowedbooksfromschoollibrary.lend.to.（主语）借出couldyoulendyourdictionarytome?keep借并保存一段时间（常用于完成时for，since与搭配，代替borrow）Ivekeptthisstorybookforamonth，andIdidntreturnit.6.许多。alotof，lotsof，some，plentyof既可修饰可数，也可修饰不可数名词。anumberof+可数名词复数+V复“大量的”Anumberoftreesarecutdown.thenumberof+可数名词复
12、数+V三单“.的数量”Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis52.amountof，much，alittle，little，abitof，adealof+不可数名词+V三单many，afew，few+可数名词复数+V复7.than其后动词的形式，与前面动词的形式保持一致。Ilikesingingthandancing.宁愿做而不愿做.）wouldratherdosththandosth.2）wouldliketodosth，thandosth3）prefertodosthratherthandosth4）preferdoingtodoing8.害怕做某事beafraid
13、ofdoingsth=beterrifiedofdoingsth=bescaredofdoingsthbeafraidtodosth9.win赢得比赛、致词、地位、荣誉beat击败某人、某队0.辨别noise噪音Dontmakeanynoise!voice人的嗓音Hehasagoodvoice.sound泛指各种声音Thesoundofcaristooloud.1.tastev.品尝，尝起来n.味道，品味系动词taste，smell，look，sound，feel+adj2.语法。Givesbsth=givesthtosb这种结构的动词还有：（加to的）give，show，send，bring
14、，pass，lend，tell（加for的）make，buy，do，have，cook，find，singEg:Iboughtagiftforher.=IboughtheragiftShelentmeabook=Shelentabooktome.Unit5.-whosebookisthis?-Itmust/might/cant/couldbesbsbelongtosb.2.Its+adj+that.Itsnecessary/clear/importantthat.Its+adj+todosthitsimportant/necessarytoworkhard.find/think+it+adj+
15、todosth.IfounditdifficulttorememberEnglishwords.3.对感到担心。beanxious/worriedaboutworryabout渴望做某事beanxioustodosth4.Hecouldberunningforexercise.情态动词+be+doingsth（表示猜测可能正在做某事）5.sthhappentosb某人碰巧遇到某事whenhewalkedacrosstheroad，thecaraccidenthappenedtohim.6.太.muchtoo+adj太多.toomuch+不可数ntoomany+可数nUnit6.preferst
16、htosthIpreferfishtomeat.prefertodosth，ratherthandosth.=wouldratherdosththandosthTheyprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.preferdoingtodoingjimprefersreadingtoplayinggames.2.play+运动、棋类、消遣playbasketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/ping-pong/baseball/chessplay+the+乐器playtheguitar/violin/piano/trumpet/drums3.
17、go+运动ing:goshopping/fishing/sightseeing/cooking4.aloudloudloudlyaloud指读书readaloud.loud，loudly可互换，但loud可作adj，loudly却不能。5.使.想起.提醒（某人）remindsbremindsbofsthThephotosremindedmeofmyschooldays.remindsbtodosthcanyouremindmetowakehimupat6:25.6.though/although和but不能连用mygrandfatheris100yearsold，butheisveryheal
18、th.=Thoughmygrandfatheris100yearsold，heisveryhealth.because和so也不能连用7.famous=well-knownbefamousformartinisfamousforwritingstory.befamousasSheisfamousasascientist.befamoustoTheGreatwallisfamoustotheworld.8.afew+可数名词（表肯定）一些alittle+不可数名词（表肯定）一些few（表否定）几乎没有little（表否定）几乎没有9.because+句子becauseof+名词、代词、动名词短语
19、Hestoppedplayingsoccerbecausehehadaheadache.Hestoppedplayingsoccerbecauseofhisheadache.0.expecttodosth=hopetodosth=wishtodosth.1.haveagreattime=havefun=enjoyoneself.Unit7.辨析relaxed/relaxingtired/tiringfascinated/fascinatingexcited/excitingfrustrated/frustratingdisappointed/disappointingsurprised/sur
20、prisingamazed/amazinginterested/interesting（加ed的修饰人“感到。的”；加ing的修饰物“令人。的”）eg:Shewassurprisedtoreadthissurprisingnews.相关短语：beexcitedatbedisappointedatbesurprisedat/todosthbeinterestedin=takaaninterestin+n/Ving2.旅行。trek徒步跋涉trektroughthejungle/forest/mountaintravel泛指旅行travelaroundtheworld.trip短途旅行haveat
21、rip.Triptochengdu.3.想要、愿意做某事wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth.-wherewouldyouliketogo?-Idliketovisitsomewherewarm.4.辨析crossthroughoverpastcross从表面上通过walkcrossthestreet/bridge/river.through从空间通过gothroughtheforest/jungle/crowedover从上方跨过jumpoverthewallpast从旁边经过Hewalkedpastthewindowwhenwewerehavingclass.5.hop
22、e/wishhopetodosthhope+从句wishtodosthwishsbtodosthwish+从句6.Idliketogosomewhererelaxing.adj放不定代词后修饰不定代词。7.whynot+V原.?=whydontyou+V原.?Lets+V原8.consider考虑、认为considerdoingsth/+how-+todosth/+名词、从句eg:wereconsideringvisitingParisforholiday.Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem.Allofyoushouldconsiderthefee
23、lingofthepeople.Doyouconsider（认为）thatwecanfinishtheprojectontime?9.oneof+adj最高级+复数名词+V三单oneofthehighestsightsinParisisEiffelTower.0.辨析include/includingourschoolincludestwoparts:PrimaryandmiddleSchool.Ilikeallsportsincludingplayingsoccer.1.travelingaroundParisbytaxicancostalotofmoney.travelingaroundP
24、arisbytaxi动名词做主语+V三单oneofthecheapestwaystovisitParisistakingtheundergroundtrain.动名词作表语从句的主语2.辨析costspendpaytakeSthcostsTheTVcostme500dollarsSbspend.onsth/doingsthIspent500dollarsontheTV.Ispent500dollarsbuyingtheTV.Sbpay.ForIpaid500dollarsfortheTV.Ittakessb.todosth.Ittookme500dollarstobuytheTV.3.unle
25、ss=ifnot条件状语从句，由if，unless引导。（主将从现，主过从过）Ifitdoesntrain，wellgofishing.Unlessyouseeadoctor，youshouldnttakethemedicine.4.提供。providesbwithsth=providesthforsb.Hetriedtofindajobtoprovidehisfamilywithfood.Hetriedtofindajobtoprovidefoodforhisfamily.offersbsth=offersthtosb.Sheofferedmoneytothepoorchildren.off
26、ertodosth自愿做某事5.mind，finish，keep，bebusy，feellike，practice，havefun，enjoy，havetrouble/problem/difficult/ahardtime，permit，spend，beworth，keepon，keep，beusedto，continue，giveup，putoff，endup，payattentionto，lookforwardto，consider，suggest，canthelp，miss+doingsthfeel，hear，see，find，watch，noticesbdosth（做过）doingst
27、h（正在做）6.辨析stoptodo/stopdoingremembertodo/rememberdoingforgettodo/forgetdoingtrytodo/trydoinggoontodo/goondoingallowtodo/allowdoing7.在介词后（in，at，after，on，to，for，of，by，against，with，without，after，before，）如果要用动词，只能用vingIstudyforatestbyworkingwithgroups.8.enough的用法adj/adv+enough足够。样enough+n足够的。9.语法：主谓一致。）
28、当and或bothand连接两个或三个名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。 BothyouandIaregoodfriends.2.）不定代词作主语+V三单Everyoneisgoingtobeachtomorrow.3.)由each，every引导的作主语，指同一个人时，+V三单Eachboyandgirlwasgivenagift.4.)主语后有with，alongwith，togetherwith，aswellas，morethan，including，besides，like，except，but.谓语动词由前面的主语决定.mrLiwithhiswifeandchildren
29、iscomingnextweek.Tombesideshisfriendsplaysvolleyballeveryafternoon.5)eitheror.neithernornotonlybutalso连接两个主语，谓语动词有靠近它的主语决定，即就近原则。NotonlymyparentsbutalsoIamlookingforwardtomeetingmyuncle.Eitheryouorheisright.6)therebe句型的be动词由靠近它的主语决定，即就近原则。Thereisatableandmanydesksintheroom.7)oneof+复数名词+V三单oneofthewo
30、menisfromAmerica.20.dreamofdoingsthachieve/cometrueIbelieveIwillachievemydreamoneday.=Ibelievemydreamwillcometrueoneday.21.receive/acceptIvereceivedherinvitationtotheparty，butIdidntacceptit，becauseImbusy.22.辨析sothatso.that.such.That)sothat=inorderthatheworkshardsothathecanmakemoremoney.2)such修饰强调名词。
31、such+a/an+adj+n+that从句maryissuchayounggirlthatshecantgotoschool.such+adj+不可数名词、复数名词+that从句3)so修饰强调adj或adv.so+adj/adv+that从句Heissocleverthathecanworkoutalltheproblems.4)当名词由many，much，few，little修饰时，只能用sosomany/few+可数名词复数+that从句somuch/little+不可数名词+that从句TherearesomuchtimethatIcanplaywithfriends.5)tooto
32、=notenoughto.=so.that.23.短语bewillingtodosthbesimilartoitseemsthatseemtodosthholdonto.accordingto24.定语从句（详见Unit6-7）)一般情况下，that可指人，也可指物，可代替who，whom，which;但不能和介词搭配。which指物who，whom，whose指人where指某地when指某时Adoctorisapersonwholooksafterpeoplehealth.Iliketheplaceswherepeoplearefriendly.2)掌握that的几种特殊用法（详见书上）3
33、)掌握whom，which与介词的用法Units8-12.volunteeronestimetodosth自愿花费时间做某事2.makeaplantodosth=plantodosth计划或某事3.takeafter=besimilarto和.相似4.repair=fixup修理5.thankyoufordoingsth6.like表举例时“像.”其后如果跟动词必须用doing7.beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth（某物）被用于做某事8.辨析bring，take，carry，fetchb
34、ring拿来take带走carry携带，搭乘，运载，抬fetch取回9.adj/adv+enough足够.enough+n足够的.0.divide.into.把.划分成1.thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenworldwide.popularity人口+V三单2.thenumberof+V三单anumberof+V复数3.dreamofdoingsth梦想做某事4.happen=takeplace5.辨析forgettodosth忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事leavesthsomewhere把（某物）忘在某地loselost-lost丢失6
35、.到达arriveat/in+地点getto+地点reach+地点注明：如果后面不跟地点只能用arrive7.ontime准时intime按时8.wakeup醒来wakewokewakenhangout闲逛9.waitsbtodosth等待某人做某事20.invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事invitesbtosomewhere邀请某人去某地21.辨析embarrassed/embarrassing22.showup出现、出席stayup熬夜23.dressup装扮、打扮dresssb给（某人）穿衣服wear穿着、戴着（表状态）puton穿上（表动作）24.hundredsof数百的、
36、thousandsof数千的、millionsof数百万的、billionsof数十亿的。数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion几百、几千、几百万、几十亿25.marrysb嫁给（某人）getmarried和（某人）结婚26.sellout卖完sellsoldsold27.therebe句型中的be动词用is还是are，取决于靠近它的主语是单数还是复数。28.问路方式：couldyoutellmehowtogetto?couldyoutellmethewayto.?couldyoutellmewhereIcan.?couldyoutellmewhere.is?c
37、ouldyoutellmeifthereis/are.aroundhere?29.beinterestedin=takeaninterestin+n/doing30.宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事。1)prefertodosthratherthandosth2)wouldratherdosththandosth3)preferdoingtodoingsth注：than后面的动词形式与前面的并列成分一致。31.lookfor寻找find找到、发现findout查明、弄清楚32.beconvenienttodosth方便做某事33.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得
38、高兴havefundoingsth做某事很愉快34.agoodplacetodosth做某事的好地方35.dressupas.打扮成36when（一般后跟过去时）while（一般后跟进行时）37.itsnecessarytodosth做某事很有必要38.borrow.from.向.借.lendsthtosb借给某人某物.keep借并保存一定时间.常与一段时间连用。Ivekeptthisbookforaweek.我已经借了这本书一周了39.wonder=wanttoknow想知道40.trouble打扰、麻烦havetrouble/difficult/problem/ahardtime+doin
39、gsth做某事很困难41.inorderto为了.Inordernottobelate，herushtothebusstop.42.besupposedtodosth（不）应该做某事.43.dropby顺便拜访44.afterall毕竟捡起，挑选pickup指着pointatmakeanoise制造噪音沿着.一直走.walkdown45.make的用法make+adjmakesbdosth（但变为被动语态时，其后加tomymothermademetowork5hours.Iwasmadetowork5hours.46.makemistake犯错47.辨析except/besidesexcept
40、（除.之外）Everyonewenttothebeachexceptjim.besides（除.之外，包括在内）Ihavealotoffriendsbesidesmary.48.findit+adj+todosth.发现、认为做某事是49.不再.notanymore=nomore语法专项动词的分类和时态.动词短语。）动词+介词lookat，listento，lookafter，lookfor，waitfor，takeafter，dependon，thinkof，handin，hearfrom，hearof，studyfor等，此类动词后的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都只能放在介词后。Lookatt
41、heblackboard.Lookafteritcarefully.2）动词+副词turnoff，turnon，turnup，turndown，pickup，setup，cheerup，cleanup，workout，putup，fixup，cutup，giveout，giveup，giveaway，putaway，thinkover，putoff，useup，handout，mixup，lookup，eatup等.此类动词后的宾语是名词时，放在副词前后都可，若是代词，必须放在中间.Heturnoffthelightwhenheleft.Hepickeditupandgiveittome.其他动词短语：getalongwith，takepridein，payattentionto，makegooduseof，beproudof，keepawayfrom，bebusywith，bemadeof，begoodat，beinterestedin，comeupwith，besatisfiedwith2.非延续动词buy，lend，borrow，die，begin，stop，finish，arrive，jo