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1、高考英语常用不规则动词abide 停留:abode, abode(表示“容忍”时为规则动词)awake 弄醒:awoke, awoke / awakedbe 是,在:was / were, beenbear 容忍:bore, borne / bornbeat 打击:beat, beatenbecome 成为:became, becomebefall 降临:befell, befallenbeget 导致:begot, begotten / begotbegin 开始:began, begunbehold 看:beheld, beheldbend 弯曲:bent, bentbereave 使丧失
2、:bereaved / bereft, bereaved / bereftbeseech 恳求:besought / beseeched, besought / beseechedbeset 包围:beset, besetbespeak 显示:bespoke, bespoken / bespokebespread 覆盖:bespread, bespreadbestrew 散放:bestrewed, bestrewed / bestrewnbestride 跨坐:bestrode, bestridden / bestrid / bestrodebet 打赌:bet / betted, bet /
3、 bettedbetake 前往:betook, betakenbethink 想起:bethought, bethoughtbid 出价:bade / bid, bidden / bidbide 等待:bode / bided, bidedbind 捆绑:bound, boundbite 咬,叮:bit, bitten / bitbleed 出血:bled, bledblend 混合:blended / blent, blended / blentbless 求神保佑:blessed / blest, blessed / blestblow 吹:blew, blownbreak 打破:bro
4、ke, brokenbreed 饲养:bred, bredbring 带来:brought, broughtbroadcast 广播:broadcast / broadcasted, broadcast / broadcastedbrowbeat 吓唬:browbeat, browbeatenbuild 建造:built, builtburn 燃烧:burnt / burned, burnt / burnedburst 爆炸:burst, burstbuy 购买:bought, boughtcan 能:could, cast 投掷:cast, castcatch 抓住:caught, caug
5、htchide 责骂:chid / chided, chid / chidden / chidedchoose 选择:chose, chosencleave:分裂cleaved / cleft / clove, cleaved / cleftcling 紧抓住:clung, clungclothe 给穿衣:clothed / clad, clothed / cladcome 来:came, comecost 花费:cost, costcreep 爬行:crept, creptcrow 啼叫:crowed / crew, crowedcut 切,割:cut, cutdare 敢:dared /
6、durst, dareddeal 处理:dealt, dealtdig 挖,掘:dug, dugdispread 扩散:dispread, dispreaddo 做,干:did, donedraw 画,拖:drew, drawndream 梦见:dreamed / dreamt, dreamed / dreamtdrink 喝,饮:drank, drunkdrive 驾驶:drove, drivendwell 详述:dwelt / dwelled, dwelt / dwelledeat 吃:ate, eatenfall 落下:fell, fallenfeed 喂:fed, fedfeel 感觉
7、:felt, feltfight 打架:fought, foughtfind 找到:found, foundflee 逃跑:fled, fledfling 用力扔:flung, flungfly 飞:flew, flownforbear 克制:forbore, forborneforbid 禁止:forbade / forbad, forbiddenforecast 预报:forecast / forecasted, forecast / forecastedfordo 损毁:fordid, fordoneforego 居先:forewent, foregoneforeknow 预知:fore
8、knew, foreknownforerun 作先驱:foreran, forerunforesee 看穿:foresaw, foreseenforeshow 预示:foreshowed, foreshownforetell 预言:foretold, foretoldforget 忘记:forgot, forgotten / forgotforgive 原谅:forgave, forgivenforsake 抛弃:forsook, forsakenforswear 放弃:forswore, forswornfreeze 冻结:froze, frozengainsay 反驳:gainsaid,
9、gainsaidget 得到:got, got / gottengild 镀金:gilded / gilt, gildedgird 束缚:girded / girt, girded / girtgive 给予:gave, givengo 去:went, gonegrave 铭记:graved, graven / gravedgrind 磨:ground, groundgrow 成长:grew, grownhamstring 使瘸腿:hamstringed / hamstrung, hamstringed / hamstrunghang 挂:hung, hung(但表示“吊死”时为规则动词)ha
10、ve 有:had, hadhear 听见:heard, heardheave 力擎:heaved / hove, heaved / hovehew 砍劈:hewed, hewed / hewnhide 躲藏:hid, hidden / hidhit 打:hit, hithold 拿住:held, heldhurt 伤害:hurt, hurtinlay 镶嵌:inlaid, inlaidkeep 保持:kept, keptkneel 下跪:knelt / kneeled, knelt / kneeledknit 编织:knitted / knit, knitted / knitknow 知道:k
11、new, knownlade 舀水:laded, laded / ladenlay 放置:laid, laidlead 领导:led, ledlean 倾斜:leaned / leant, leaned / leantleap 跳跃:leapt / leaped, leapt / leapedlearn 学会:learnt / learned, learnt / learnedleave 离开:left, leftlend 借出:lent, lentlet 让:let, letlie 躺下:lay, lain(但表示“说谎”时为规则动词)light 点燃:lit, lit(但表示“照亮”时为规
12、则动词)lose 丢失:lost, lostmake 制造:made, mademay 可以:might, mean 意味着:meant, meantmeet 遇见:met, metmelt 熔化:melted, melted / meltenmisdeal 处理不当:misdealt, misdealtmisgive 使担心:misgave, misgivenmislay 错放:mislaid, mislaidmislead 欺骗:misled, misledmistake 弄错:mistook, mistakenmisunderstand 误会:misunderstood, misunde
13、rstoodmow 割草:mowed, mowed / mownmust 必须:must, ought 应该:ought, outbid 中标:outbade / outbid, outbidden / outbidoutbreed 超产:outbred, outbredoutdo 胜过:outdid, outdoneouteat 多吃:outate, outeatenoutfight 击败:outfought, outfoughtoutgo 支出:outwent, outgoneoutgrow 长大而穿不下(尤指原有的衣服):outgrew, outgrownoutlay 支付:outlai
14、d, outlaidoutride 冲过:outrode, outriddenoutrun 逃脱:outran, outrunoutsell 比销售快:outsold, outsoldoutshine 亮过:outshone, outshoneoutshoot 发射:outshot, outshotoutsit 久坐:outsat, outsatoutspend 花钱过多:outspent, outspentoutspread 伸展:outspread, outspreadoutthrow 扔出:outthrew, outthrownoutthrust 刺穿:outthrust, outthr
15、ustoutwear 用旧:outwore, outwornoverbear 压抑:overbore, overborneoverbid 出价高:overbid, overbidden / overbidoverblow 吹过:overblew, overblownoverbuild 建造过多:overbuilt, overbuiltoverbuy 买得过贵:overbought, overboughtovercast 遮蔽:overcast, overcastovercome 克服:overcame, overcomeoverdo 做得过分:overdid, overdoneoverdraw
16、 透支:overdrew, overdrawnoverdrive 超速:overdrove, overdrivenovereat 吃得太多:overate, overeatenoverfeed 喂得太多:overfed, overfedoverfly 飞过:overflew, overflownovergrow 过度生长:overgrew, overgrownoverhang 悬垂:overhung, overhungoverhear 无意听到:overheard, overheardoverlade 超载:overladed, overladed / overladenoverlay 覆盖:
17、overlaid, overlaidoverleap 跳过:overleapt / overleaped, overleapt / overleapedoverlie 躺在上面:overlay, overlainoverpay 付出太多:overpaid, overpaidoverride 不顾:overrode, overriddenoverrun 否决:overran, overrunoversee 监督:oversaw, overseenoversell 卖完:oversold, oversoldoverset 推翻:overset, oversetoversew 缝合:oversewe
18、d, oversewed / oversewnovershoot 打过头:overshot, overshotoversleep 睡过头:overslept, oversleptoverspend 过度使用:overspent, overspentoverspread 扩张:overspread, overspreadovertake 追上:overtook, overtakenoverthrow 推倒:overthrew, overthrownoverwind 旋太紧:overwound, overwoundoverwrite 写得冗长:overwrote, overwrittenparta
19、ke 参与:partook, partakenpay 付出:paid, paidprecast 预计:precast, precastprechoose 预选:prechose, prechosenprove 证明:proved, proved / provenput 放:put, putquit 退出:quitted / quit, quitted / quitread 阅读:read, readreave 掠夺:reaved / reft, reaved / reftrebuild 重建:rebuilt, rebuiltrecast 重铸:recast, recastreeve 贯穿:ro
20、ve / reeved, rove / reevedrelay 转送:relaid, relaidsaw 锯:sawed, sawn / sawedsay 说:said, saidsee 看见:saw, seenseek 寻找:sought, soughtsell 出售:sold, soldsend 发送:sent, sentset 安装:set, setsew 缝补:sewed, sewn / sewedshake 摇晃:shook, shakenshall 将:should, shave 刮脸:shaved, shaved / shavenshear 修剪:sheared, shorn /
21、 shearedshed 散发:shed, shedshine 照耀:shone / shined, shone / shinedshoe 给(马)钉马蹄铁:shod / shoed, shod / shoedshoot 射击:shot, shotshow 表明:showed, shown / showedshred 撕碎:shredded / shred, shredded / shredshrink 起皱:shrank / shrunk, shrunk / shrunkenshrive 忏悔:shrove / shrived, shriven / shrivedshut 关闭:shut,
22、shutsing 唱歌:sang / sung, sungsink 下沉:sank / sunk, sunk / sunkensit 坐:sat, satslay 残杀:slew, slainsleep 睡觉:slept, sleptslide 滑动:slid, slid / sliddensling 悬挂:slung, slungslink 潜逃:slunk, slunkslit 切开:slit, slitsmell 闻:smelt / smelled, smelt / smelledsmite 重击:smote, smitten / smotesow 播种:sowed, sown / so
23、wedspeak 讲话:spoke, spokenspeed 迅速前进:sped / speeded, sped / speededspell 拼写:spelt / spelled, spelt / spelledspend 花费:spent, spentspill 溢出:spilt / spilled, spilt / spilledspin 旋转:spun, spunspit 吐:spat / spit, spat / spitsplit 劈开:split, splitspoil 损坏:spoilt / spoiled, spoilt / spoiledspread 展开:spread,
24、spreadspring 弹跳:sprang / sprung, sprungstand 站立:stood, stoodstave 凿孔:staved / stove, staved / stovesteal 偷盗:stole, stolenstick 粘贴:stuck, stucksting 刺激:stung, stungstink 发出恶臭:stank / stunk, stunkstrew 散播:strewed, strewn / strewedstride 大踏步走:strode, stridden / stridstrike 打动:struck, struck / strickens
25、tring 捆扎:strung, strungstrive 努力:strove / strived, striven / strivedswear 发誓:swore, swornsweat 出汗:sweat / sweated, sweat / sweatedsweep 打扫:swept, sweptswell 鼓起:swelled, swollen / swelledswim 游泳:swam, swumswing 摆动:swung, swungtake 拿到:took, takenteach 教:taught, taughttear 撕:tore, torntell 告诉:told, tol
26、dthink 认为:thought, thoughtthrive 蔓延:throve / thrived, thriven / thrivedthrow 投掷:threw, thrownthrust 刺入:thrust, thrusttread 践踏:trod, trodden / trodunbend 放松:unbent, unbentunbind 解开:unbound, unboundunbuild 拆除:unbuilt, unbuiltunderbid 出低价:underbid, underbidden / underbidunderbuy 贱价买走:underbought, under
27、boughtundercut 廉价出售:undercut, undercutunderdo 不尽力:underdid, underdoneunderfeed 喂不饱:underfed, underfedundergo 遭受:underwent, undergoneunderlay 铺垫:underlaid, underlaidunderlet 低价出租:underlet, underletunderlie 位居其次:underlay, underlainunderpay 克扣:underpaid, underpaidunderrun 跑不过:underran, underrunundersel
28、l 抛售:undersold, undersoldunderset 暗流:underset, undersetundershoot 进入射程:undershot, undershotunderstand 理解:understood, understoodundertake 担任:undertook, undertakenunderwrite 签名:underwrote, underwrittenundo 取消:undid, undoneundraw 拉开:undrew, undrawnunfreeze 解冻:unfroze, unfrozenungird 解带:ungirded / ungir
29、t, ungirded / ungirtunhang 解除悬挂:unhung, unhungunknit 拆开:unknitted / unknit, unknitted / unknitunlade 卸载:unladed, unladed / unladenunlay 松开:unlaid, unlaidunlearn 忘却:unlearnt / unlearned, unlearnt / unlearnedunmake 恢复原状:unmade, unmadeunreeve 抽出:unrove / unreeved, unrove / unreevedunsay 撤销:unsaid, unsa
30、idunset 去除设定:unset, unsetunsling 取去悬索:unslung, unslungunspeak 缄默:unspoke, unspokenunstick 扯开:unstuck, unstuckunstring 去掉绑扎:unstrung, unstrungunswear 毁弃誓言:unswore, unswornunteach 使人忘却:untaught, untaughtunthink 打消念头:unthought, unthoughtuntread 折回:untrod, untrodden / untrodunweave 拆解:unwove, unwovenunw
31、ind 打开:unwound, unwoundupbuild 在上面建:upbuilt, upbuiltupcast 上抛:upcast, upcastuphold 赞成:upheld, uphelduppercut 上击:uppercut, uppercutuprise 起义:uprose, uprisenupset 颠覆:upset, upsetupsweep 向上弯曲:upswept, upsweptupswing 跃进:upswung, upswungwake 唤醒:waked / woke, waked / woken / wokewaylay 埋伏:waylaid, waylaid
32、wear 穿,戴:wore, wornweave 编织:wove, wovenwed 结婚:wedded / wed, wedded / wedweep 哭泣:wept, weptwet 弄湿:wetted / wet, wetted / wetwill 意愿:would, win 获胜:won, wonwind 缠绕:winded / wound, winded / woundwit 辩智:wist, wistwithdraw 撤退:withdrew, withdrawnwithhold 扣留:withheld, withheldwithstand 对抗:withstood, withstoodwork 劳动wrought, wrought(但表示“工作”时为规则动词)wring 拧,搓:wrung, wrungwrite 写作:wrote, written7