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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语压轴题英语压轴题 首字母填空训练首字母填空训练（名校模拟（名校模拟 15 篇篇）一、根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。Success is often thought to be the o1of failure.To teenagers,it is the achievement of a goal orcompletion of something they really need,such as good grades and the ability to get a2well with theirclassmate
2、s.Some schools u3to agree with most parents who measured(判定)the success of theirchildren according to grades,but now they pay special attention to moral(道 德 的)education andcharacter-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.Schools give chances to students to fi
3、nd their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some forms of success.For example,those who are not so good at speaking skills are encouraged to take part in speech competitions w4those who are interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates.Teenagers also get the p5of success
4、 when they join their favorite clubs.Teachers and parents often tell teenagers that success is not e6to achieve.It lies in hard work.Great efforts have to be put into project work.Doing things much later than planned should be avoided.This will l7to a mountain of work which finally makes people nerv
5、ous.Another good quality is a sense of responsibility(责任).Teenagers should r8what they have to do.Sticking to(坚持)moral values is the key to success too.Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends.Self-motivation(自我激励)is a9quality to be developed.Self-motivated teenagers will have the strongwill,t
6、ry their best in all kinds of tasks and finally get to enjoy a s10of achievement.二、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。One sunny day,my friends and I decided to go on a journey through the forest.We imagined all the exciting学科网（北京）股份有限公司things we might discover.As we w11,we felt the spirit of adventure(探险)in
7、 the air.Suddenly,we heard a n12coming from behind some bushes.We rushed over and found a person l13on the ground.He was disabled and in trouble.We felt w14but knew that we had to make a decisionright away.We stayed with the person,comforting him w15one of us coughed to get his attention.Wecalled fo
8、r help on a p16and explained the situation.It was terrible to see someone hurt,but we did our bestto help.When the d17arrived,we felt relaxed.They knew what to do and took over from there.It was avaluable l18for us:learning how to help someone in need gives us a strong feeling of satisfaction.In the
9、 end,our experience turned i19a different kind of adventure,one where we helped someoneand showed kindness to others.We realized that by working t20and staying calm,we could make a bigdifference when trouble arose.三、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。December 9th,2021,three Shenzhou-13 astronauts,Ye
10、 Guangfu,Wang Yaping and Zhai Zhigang,gave theirfirst class from Chinas Tiangong space station.The lesson started at 3:40 p.m.(Beijing Time)and l21nearly one hour,primary and middle school students a22the lesson from five classrooms across China.At the beginning of the class,Wang,the first female as
11、tronaut to enter Chinas space station,gave thestudents a tour of their living and working areas.Ye showed the students how he turned a23his body inspace.He also explained why it is i24for astronauts to walk in space like they normally(正常地)do onEarth.Wang introduced how they lived and worked in space
12、 and did some i25experiments.In oneexperiment,she made small water film and put a pink folded(折叠的)paper flower on it.Soon the flower unfoldedand blossomed(开花).Zhai took the video of the experiments during the whole class.To r26to a studentsquestion about water,Wang said the water they drink is recyc
13、led.There is no difference in taste b27regular(普通的)and recycled water.With a water recycling s28,they can fully use every drop of water in the spacestation.Over 1,000 teachers and students took part in the video communication with the astronauts.The astronautsshowed them how different it is in space
14、.A teacher said,“The class has d29students interest in spacescience.Also,they feel p30of our country as they see how fast Chinas aerospace industry(航空航天工业)has grown.”学科网（北京）股份有限公司What a great class!四、根据短文内容及首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,每空一词。There was magic in the secret garden in spring.First everything
15、turned green.Then the green changed tocolors-blue,purple and red.There were f31everywhere.The roses-the roses!From small buds they grewinto large flowers and f32the air with pleasant smell.Colin was sick and thought that he would die soon.But he watched all the c33as they happened inspring.Dickon,Co
16、lins friend,pushed Colin on wheelchair to the garden every morning and Colin s34theday there.Sometimes he sat on the grass watching the insects.He once watched a mouse digging a hole.One morning Dickon p35Colin to the secret garden as usual.Mary,Colins cousin,and BenWeatherstaff,were there too.Colin
17、 said,“I want to tell you something very i36.”“I believe that there is magic in e37,”continued Colin.“Dickon knows some magic.He charms(迷住)animals and people.Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India.Theres magic in the garden,too.Im going to try and put some in me because I want
18、to be well and s38.Please sing Magic is inme!with me.”“Magic is in me.Magic is in me.Magic is in all of us.”They started singing.Then Colin t39to walk on his own.His first step was shaky(摇晃的)and he even fell to the ground.But as he took further steps forward,he soon got used to it and was able to wa
19、lk steadily.Although he was slow,he did not fall a40.“I can walk!The magic worked!”he cried.Taken from The Secret Garden五、根据短文内容及首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,每空一词。How can you do calculations(计算)quickly?These days,you are a41to use a calculator(计算器).But how about people in ancient times?In the very beginn
20、ing,the cleverest among them thought of using stones.Then,around the 2nd century BC Chinese b42to use the abacuses(算盘).Now some researchers c43it to be the worlds oldest calculator.In China,people used abacuses to do calculations for thousands of学科网（北京）股份有限公司years b44electronic calculators became po
21、pular.The abacus is usually made of wood.It has many beads(珠子).Each bead above the horizontal divider(水平分隔器)s45for five,and each bead below the divider means one.By moving the beads with fingers upor down,one can do all kinds of calculations.It is great to watch a skilled hand use an abacus.You can
22、watch f46move and beads knock.Andafter a few seconds,the result comes out.Through lots of p47,you can use the abacus well.In the past,theabacus was used in all schools.It was considered to be a b48skill that everybody needed to pick up.Today,p49you can hardly see abacuses because they are no longer
23、widely used.However,we canstill feel the important role they once played.Abacuses have become a symbol of much money.Some have come tob50that abacuses can bring their owners wealth.People often give a new baby a golden abacus-shapedamulet(护身符)as a present.It is thought that the amulet will help the
24、kid grow up and become a rich person.六、根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。After fresh rain in mountains bare,Autumn permeates(渗透)evening air.Among pine trees bright moonbeams peer,Over crystal stones flows water clear.Bamboos whisper of washer-maids,Lotus(莲)stirs when fishing boat wades.Though fragrant spring
25、 may pass away,Still heres the place for you to stay.The above eight sentences are from a famous poem“Autumn Evening in the Mountains”which was w51by Wang Wei,a well-known poet and painter who lived during the Tang dynasty.He has won h52praise for“having poetry in his painting and painting in his po
26、etry”.When Wang describes the scenery,he does it carefully,like drawing a painting.In the b53,Wangshows readers a clear sky,with moonlight and a view of mountains far away.Moving closer,he describes the pinetrees and flowing water.Wang also shows the power of colours in the poem.E54he describes in t
27、he poemis green,white and cyan(青色).These colours can c55a peaceful and harmonious atmosphere(和谐的氛围).This makes it e56for readers to imagine the beauty of the landscape.In the last part of the poem,Wang says that spring may pass away,w57the beautiful autumn andthe peaceful mountain village remain a s
28、pecial place.In this way,he s58wants to show his love of a学科网（北京）股份有限公司peaceful and harmonious life and dislike of the corruption(腐败)on the royal court(朝廷).B59describing the scenery,the poem also shows Wangs characteristics.For example,pine treesand lotus stand for perseverance(毅力)and nobility(高洁),w
29、hich also means Chinese spiritnowadays.Tang poetry is really the treasure of traditional Chinese c60.It is never too late to learn.七、根据短文内容及首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,每空一词。E-book is short for electronic book.It is usually read on personal computers.Some mobile phones can alsobe used to r61e-books.Earli
30、er e-books were written for a small group of readers and were about only a few s62.With thed63of the Internet,knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e-books.This is whythe e-book business is increasing more q64.E-books have many advantages.First,they save time.We dont need to g
31、o to a bookstore to buy books.Besides,we can find the topic we want to know about on the Internet,and t65we can quickly get manye-books on similar topics.Second,e-books save money.Some e-books cost a little money,and there are millions ofe-books on the Internet w66we can get for free.Third,more fees
32、 are saved because e-books dont needto be p67on paper.Fourth,e-books make reading more convenient(方便).We can carry a whole libraryof hundreds of books w68us in a small computer or any e-book reader without worrying about theirweight.But e-books have certain disadvantages.They need a personal compute
33、r or an e-book reader and theinformation can be l69if its file format(文件格式)is not supported or changed in the readers computer.However,e-books p70us with a new way of reading.That is good.八、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)is used to help people keep the balance of
34、 yin and yang.But have youever imagined that one day you can learn herb(药草)planting and TCM courses at school?A primary school in Nanjing has just o71a herb farm.More than 30 herbs are p72.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Students there are guided(指导)by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell d73herbs and learn plantdevelo
35、pment,medicinal value as well as growing herbs.The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon booksabout TCM to help draw childrens a74in herbal medicine.Another middle school has i75TCM courses to students of all grades.These courses contain a basic k76of herbs,herb planting and cooking with herbs.
36、They give students a deeper understanding of TCM,bringing out their sense of p77in Chinesetraditions and the countrys rich culture.Also in Shanghai,Tongji University has p78foreign students with some chances to plant differentkinds of herbs w79used in Chinese medicine and cooking.By taking care of t
37、he plants,foreign studentscan get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish,and spread TCM culture to their o80countries.The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students close to TCM and help passon the tradition.九、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
38、Recently,a short video from Chongqing has become hot on the Internet.In the video,a bus is moving on theroad in a v81.When the driver notices a schoolbag hanging outside the d82of an old house,hestops and honks(按喇叭).Soon,a boy rushes outside,carries the schoolbag and gets on the bus.The bus driver i
39、s Cheng Lin.He drives from Luotian to Wuqiao South Station for many years.There aremany left-behind children a83the route(路线)they go to school in the city on Sundays and come backon Fridays.Mr Cheng knows the i84of his role on their way to and from school,so he pays a lot ofattention to them.The boy
40、 is a student of Grade 9 who goes to school by himself.He lives with his grandmother b85his parents work in another city and seldom come back.Mr Cheng cares about him a lot.They have d86asecret code(代码).If the boy needs to take the bus,he will h87his schoolbag at the door.When Mr Chengsees it,he wil
41、l honk.The boys parents were deeply moved by the drivers kindness when they saw the video.“We are glad to sees88is taking care of our child.We are very thankful to Mr Cheng,”said the father.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Mr Chengs story is well-known and he is p89as a good driver.He says its just a little thing and t
42、hathe will c90doing it.十、阅读下面对话，根据对话内容及首字母提示、在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Once there was a woman named Lisa in a small village.She got angry easily,so her neighbors were afraid totalk to her.She didnt have any friends.Lisa really wanted to make some changes,b91she had no idea.She usually heard villagers talkabout
43、a wise teacher in the village.He was good a92solving problems.Lisa decided to ask him for help.One day,Lisa visited the teacher.She talked about her worries,“Sir,I cant control my anger.I usually say s93bad to others and later I regret it.What should I do?”“Here is a bottle with some liquid(液体的)medi
44、cinein it.From now on,if you get angry,take the medicine and w94for a moment.It will help you,”theteacher said.Lisa was happy.She thanked the teacher and then went back.In the following days,Lisa followed his a95.It really worked!Soon all the medicine was gone,so Lisa came to see the teacher a96.How
45、ever,the teacher told her that there was no medicine in that bottle but w97.He explained,“Whenever you got a98and took th medicine,you couldnt say anything.Because the water was inyour mouth.That is the only way to take away your anger:Always keep silent when you are angry,and the troublecaused by a
46、nger will not h99.”Hearing that,Lisa realized the i100of being calm.十一、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。Do you ever find yourself doing something without thinking about it?We do lots of things out of habit ratherthan for any good reason.Learning to c101healthy new habits can help you to reach your goals.What is
47、a habit?A habit is something you do often,almost without thinking.Scientists say that habits are formed in the brainand i102a cause,action and a reward.If you have a habit of watching TV when you get home from school,the cause would be coming home from school;the a103is turning on the TV;and the rew
48、ard might be the学科网（北京）股份有限公司happy,relaxed feeling from watching your favorite program.This good feeling makes you want to do the same thing after school the next day too,and over time it canbecome a h104.How are habits good for you?Turning something into a habit means you dont have to think about i
49、t,which is good news when its healthy.Good habits can help g105against bad ones too,such as worrying.Sadie who is 11,finds her habit ofplaying with fidget toys(指尖玩具)r106stress.“They help me relax,“she says.Scientists believe thatnearly half of everything we do every day is out of habit,s107forming h
50、elpful habits is also a great way tohelp you to reach your goals.How can you start to build healthy new habits?Dr Radha Modgil notes that its important to think about why you want to change.“What exactly do youwant to a108and how are you going to do it?”she asks.When its time to begin,“Try the 1%i10