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1、2020 年江苏省南京市中考英语年江苏省南京市中考英语真题真题试卷试卷及解析及解析选择题（共选择题（共 40 分）分）一、单项填空（共一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1We still know little about the Moon_men have landed on it（）AifBsinceCalthoughDbecause2Chinas effort
2、s to stop the spread of COVID19 willthe words ability to limit the harmin the near future（）AimagineBinventCinsistDimprove3Sorry，you cant take the dictionary away，VickyIit（）AusedBam usingChave usedDwas using4Jenny just wonderedAngela already knew about the event（）Ahow soonBhow manyChow oftenDhow much
3、5By the time she was eight，Lindaread English and French（）AcouldBmustCneedDmay6 When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010，it was allto him，but he soon learnt hisway around（）AsmoothBslightCstrangeDsuccessful7What a terrible experience!，lucky us，we are safe now（）AAnywayBOtherwiseCFor exampleDAs a result
4、8The poster says Basketball Computer Game_（）FOR SALEBasketball Computer Game24 playersBought last monthPlayed onceworks perfectlyPhone Jack：3665444Ais designed by JackBis only suitable for younger playersCis almost new and in good conditionDdoes not work on the sellers computer9Nanjing Zijinshan Ins
5、ectMuseum，which will be open to the public soon，was formed atthe foot of ZhongshanApril 2nd（）AinBonCatDfrom10How delicious!Did the students make the fruit salad all by？（）AtheyBthemCtheirDthemselves11Which bicycle should I choose，sir？Itwhat you want to use it for（）Atakes onBcarries onCputs onDdepends
6、 on12Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghaito be separated into four differentgroups（）Ais requiringBis requiredCwas requiredDrequired13Maria is always full ofbecause she takes exercise every day（）AenergyBtalentChumourDwealth14 Many Chinese characters symbolize their meanings，unlike Englis
7、h words which are spelt outaccording to how they soundThe underlined word Symbolize in the sentence is a（n）_（）AnounBverbCadjectiveDadverb15It was a fantastic tripSo，which city did you like best，Wuhan，Chengdu orChongqing？_There were good things and bad things about them（）ANo problemBIt is hard to say
8、CEnjoy yourselfDYou must be joking二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。According to several recent surveys，some people fear public speaking more thananything else16，this fear can be overcome
9、（克服）with two simple methods：practice and using positive（正面的）energy from the audiencePracticing for a speech isessential17the task of writing the speech is complete，speakersmust practice，practice，practiceThe more times they practice thespeech，the more18they are discussing the topicUsing19such as mirr
10、ors or video recordings as they practice can show speakerswhat they look and sound like to the audienceVideo is particularly helpful as it can be20many times，with the presenters focusing（集中）on one part at a time Another21ofdealing with public speaking fears is using the audiences positive energySpea
11、kers need toremember that the audience wants them to22Something as basic as a small nod or asmile from a member of the audience should give23to the presenters behind thepodium While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through thepresentation，using the audiences24will（意愿）helps mu
12、ch in making a speech betterAll in all，these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speakingWith properpractice and audience empathy（共鸣），it is25to overcome the fear of publicspeaking and deliver a successful speechSo there is no need to fear public speaking anymore16.ALuckilyBSuddenlyCS
13、adlyDTerribly17.AUnlessBAfterCUntilDBefore18.AnervousBscaredCcomfortableDdifficult19.AobjectsBactivitiesC signsDinstructions20.AfoundBsoldCclearedDwatched21.AcauseBproblemCwayDpurpose22.AsurpriseBscreamC supposeDsucceed23.AconfidenceBchallengeChumourDservice24.ApoorBgoodCweakDfree25.AnecessaryBimpor
14、tantC interestingDpossible三三、阅读理解阅读理解（共共 4 小题小题；每小题每小题 3 分分，满分满分 15 分分）请认真阅读下列材料请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题从材料后各题所给的所给的 A、B，C.D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Walla WallaWallaby FoundationAbout WWWFWallaby FAQEducational ResourcesPhoto GalleryShopWelcometotheWallaWallaWallabyFoundation o
15、fAmerica，Washington chapter Here youwill find news，photos，and other resources about thewallaby In addition，our sites unique（独特的）features for members include profile pages，discussionforums（论坛），and other contentWe are the worldsbest wallaby support groupFor over 20years，the Walla Walla WallabyFoundati
16、on has served the Walla Walla communitythrough education and outreach on behalf of thewallabySearchMember LoginDiscussion ForumsMember ProfilesDonateContact Us26.The Wall Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up toAsell the wallabys foodBsupport the wallabyCtake photos of the wallabyDprovide news about th
17、e wallaby27.If you want to give money to support WWWF，you can click on the icon AAbout WWWFBDonateCDiscussion ForumsDEducational Resources28.The reading material above isAa diaryBa storyCa questionnaireDa web pageBTea is tasty and good for you It is also one of the most popular drinks around theworl
18、dBut what is tea？And why is it so popular？All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always thesameThere are many kinds of teaYou can drink black tea，green tea，white tea or fruit teaEach type of tea has a differenttaste and a different colourThe history of tea begins in AsiaIn China，Korea and Japa
19、n，tea is still very importanttodayIn Japan，it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guestsInMalaysia，a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik（pulled tea）Malaysians say it is good foryou and tastes good with canai breadTourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make pull
20、ed teaThe tea sellerspour hot water on black tea After five minutes，they add sugar and milk Then they pull theteathey pour the tea from one cup to another many timesIn many counties，you must have a special kettle to make teaPeople in differentcountries also like to add different things to their teaF
21、or example，Russians use a specialkettle called a samovarThey like drinking tea with lemonSometimes，they also drink teawith some sugar or jamIn Turkey，tea comes in a Caydanlik ACaydanlik has two kettles：one for the water andone for the teaDrink Turkish tea with some sugarArab tea，called karak，has car
22、damom，ginger，milk and sugar In the United Kingdom，they add some milk and sugarThe British usually eat biscuits with their teaIn Japan，they like29.Tea，a drink with a long history，first appeared inAEuropeBAmericaCAsiaDAfrica30.The writer uses the punctuation markat the end of the passage toAexpress hi
23、s uncertainty of the subjectBshow his special taste in Japanese teaCattract readers interest in further readingDhide his limited knowledge in this field31.What is the best title for the passage？AThe History of TeaBDifferent Tea KettlesCThe Most Popular DrinkDThe World in a TeacupCLIFE isAWKWARDWhat
24、should you do when your parents are embarrassing（使尴尬）you in front of your friends？Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someoneelses headphones？In our social Qs column（专栏），the teenager Harper Ediger and the adultPhilip Galances give their best advice to kids looking for help naviga
25、ting reallife situations，Now its your turn：Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school，at home，on social media or among friends？Email it to us at Kidsqsnjpost com and Harperand Philip may answer it in a future issuePlease include your age and hometownCome on，we know you
26、have oneTo inspire（激励）you，here are readersubmitted questions weve published in previousissues：My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what Iwant to do I only learn what Im doing at the last minute I dont like that itsa surprise，and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time
27、How can Ihave more of a say？At my school，fourth graders need to learn different dances，then dress up for a fancyparty where we ask partners to dance with usThis makes me nervous，and Im not lookingforward to itHow should I handle this situation？My sister is home for college break，and lucky me，shes my
28、 roommateAs Im 12 andshes almost 19，we both want our own space I know she doesnt mean it personally，but shealways complains that she doesnt have a home，which makes me feel as if Im intruding in myown roomDo I tell her how l feel or let it go？32.What should be included in your email to the social Qs
29、column？AName，age and social mediaBAge，school and hometownCAge，hometown and questionsDName，school and questions33.The underlined word say in the passage meansAthe ability to plan timeBthe chance to set up campsCthe right to make decisionsDthe plan to enjoy activities34.The writer uses some published
30、readersubmitted questions in order toAshow kids ways of solving problemsBgive kids examples of what to write aboutCshare Harper and Philips advice with kidsDoffer kids a chance to complain about their lives35.The social Qs column is designed toAhelp kids deal with their troublesBtrain kids to writeC
31、have kids introduce themselvesDadvise kids to behave wellDMe：Hello，Television Viewers!I amAziza Bellamy，and thanks for watching I want toespecially thank you，MsBertha，for agreeing to this interview on live televisionIts apleasure to meet you，the firstknown transgalactic visitor to Earth，Now，I unders
32、tand thatyou are from a planet called Zadernol？Bertha：Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha，please，but not MsMe：Okay，sorry about that So，youve been on Earth for about a week now What havebeen your biggest disappointments or challenges so far？Bertha：Its not the worst planet Ive ever been toMercury wasmu
33、ch worse The aliensoops，I mean humans，have been unkind，overallThe family Im staying with，for example，were nice atfirstBut now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to sayanythingTheyre not interested in any of my storiesAnd I thinkthey may be trying to avoid me Worst of all，they make me wash
34、 myown dishes and bathe myselfTheyre so rudeMe：Oh，umwowThats justBertha：I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay，by the wayIhave stayed with royalty and presidents on other planesAnd they all adored（崇拜）me andbegged me not to leaveBut I gave this human family a chance to host me
35、I mean，really，they should be grateful that I selected them，of all the people on Earth，to wash my clothesand cook my meals and entertain（款待）meMe：Well，what youre saying is surprising，BerthaDo you think its possible that thisfamily just wants you to pitch in a little，to be a good guest？Bertha：Its odd t
36、o me that youre not agreeing with meIf you were smarter，youd agreewith meThats another thingEveryone Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person onEarthEarth is below meMe：You know what，Bertha？Im staring to see why youre so unhappy here onEarthYoure just a boastful（自夸的），spoiled alien36.Who is hosti
37、ng the interview？AAziza BellamyBBerthaCAtransgalactic visitorDA president37.Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion？AWall，what youre saying is surprising，BerthaBSo，youve been on Earth for about a week knowcI have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planetsDBut now the
38、y roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything38.From the passage，we know thatAziza isAproud of BerthaBinterested in ZadernolCdissatisfied with BerthaDscared of Berthas words39.What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview？ATalking to Bertha was great funI now know much about Z
39、adernolBWe shoud try to improve our earth as Berthas hometown is much betterCThe interview was interestingBut I dislike the family Bertha is staying withDIt was an unusual interview，and an unexpected experience as well40.We can learn from the passage thatAbeing boastful will win us few friendsBthere
40、 are many good reasons to be boastfulCpeople who boast a lot are better than othersDboasting a lot is a good way to get people to like us四、填空（共四、填空（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号并将答案填写在答题卡标号为为 41-45 的相应横线上的相应横线上。41This is the（第三）tim
41、e that I have been in Nanjing42Tom kept calling me for years，（基至）after he graduated43 Why dont you（邀请）Jeny to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning？44 What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in（社会）45If you go to Beijing，make sure you visit China Scienc
42、e and Technology MuseumIts myfavourite museum in the（整个的）countryB）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单调的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单调的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为为46-50 的相应横线上的相应横线上。46Its popular（hire）a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake47The noise made sleep（possible），so I got up and read a book48 The Siberian tiger，known
43、as the Northeast Tiger in China，is（large）tiger of all49Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient（story）that help shape Chinese culture50 China has（rapid）become a world leader in high speed rail Journeys that took daysnow take hoursC）请根据对话内容请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确使对话内容完
44、整正确，并并将答案填写相应横线上将答案填写相应横线上。sell；next month；musical ability；raise money；How aboutJohn：Where have you been？You missed the announcement about the music festivalFrank：I was at the teachers officeMusic festival？John：Yes，its going to be51in the school hall Frank，you can play the violin52playing it at the
45、festival？Frank：Well，Id rather play the piano I can play Mojito，What aboutyou，John？John：ActuallyI dont have much53Id prefer just to dosome voluntary workI can54ticketsFrank：So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to55？John：YesAll of the money will go to charityFrank：Well，if its for a good caus
46、e，everyone should take part!五、阅读填空（共五、阅读填空（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内分）请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中空格里填入一个最恰当的单词容在文章后表格中空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词个单词。请将答请将答案填写在答题卡标号为案填写在答题卡标号为 32 的相应横线上的相应横线上。Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles that
47、 usegasoline，electricity，and solar energyCar companies are now making cars that are fullypowered by electricity only How do these electric cars measure up to（符合标准）traditionalgasoline cars？Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outsideThey have very differentparts under their hoods，though
48、Electric cars have one main moving part：the motor But gascars literally have hundredsof parts，often requiring frequent maintenance（保养）Havingfewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanicalproblemsElectricvehicles are energy efficient，also making them cheaper
49、to operateIt costsabout 1.00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car，which is a clearcontrast to a gas car，which costs about 1.25 to go 18milesBasically，an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for thesame priceElectric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions，making them more friendly to theen
50、vironment，tooWhile some details make electric cars seem attractive，other details arent asfavorable For example，some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge（充电）Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tankAn electric car has to stop more often to get recharged Theref